Uvavanyo lwe-COVID-19: Imibuzo esi-7 eqhelekileyo ephendulwa ziingcali

Umxholo

• 1. Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezikhoyo ze-COVID-19?
• 2. Ngubani ofanele ukwenza uvavanyo?
• Uvavanyo lwe-Intanethi: Ngaba uyinxalenye yeqela elinomngcipheko?
• 3. Luya kuthatha nini uvavanyo lwe-COVID-19?
• 4. Sithetha ntoni isiphumo?
• 5. Ngaba likho ithuba lokuba isiphumo "sibubuxoki"?
• 6. Ngaba zikhona iimvavanyo ezikhawulezayo ze-COVID-19?
• 7. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo?

Uvavanyo lwe-COVID-19 kuphela kwendlela ethembekileyo yokufumanisa ukuba ngaba umntu ngenene okanye sele enesifo se-coronavirus entsha, njengoko iimpawu zinokufana kakhulu nezo zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, zisenza kube nzima ukuxilongwa.

Ukongeza kwezi mvavanyo, ukuxilongwa kwe-COVID-19 kunokubandakanya ukwenziwa kwezinye iimvavanyo, ikakhulu ukubala kwegazi kunye nesifuba se-tomography, ukuvavanya inqanaba losulelo kunye nokuchonga ukuba ngaba lukhona na uhlobo lwengxaki efuna unyango oluthe ngqo.

Swab kuvavanyo lwe-COVID-19

1. Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezikhoyo ze-COVID-19?

Zintathu iindlela eziphambili zovavanyo lokufumana i-COVID-19:

• Uviwo lweemfihlo: yindlela yokubhekisa ekuchongeni i-COVID-19, njengoko ichonga ubukho bentsholongwane kwimfihlo yokuphefumla, ebonisa usulelo olusebenzayo ngalo mzuzu. Yenziwe ngokuqokelelwa kweemfihlo swab, Efana ne-swab enkulu yekotoni;
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Uhlalutya ubukho beentsholongwane kwi-coronavirus esegazini kwaye, ke, kuyasebenza ukuvavanya ukuba ingaba umntu sele enayo na intsholongwane, nokuba ngexa lokuvavanywa akanalo na usulelo olusebenzayo;
• Uviwo olufileyo, eyenziwa kusetyenziswe i-swab ekufuneka idluliselwe kwi-anus, nangona kunjalo, njengoko iluhlobo olungasebenziyo nolungasebenziyo, ayiboniswanga kuzo zonke iimeko, kucetyiswa ukuba kubekwe iliso kwizigulana ezibhedlele.

Uvavanyo lwemfihlo ludla ngokubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-COVID-19 yi-PCR, ngelixa uvavanyo lwegazi lunokubhekiswa kuvavanyo lwe-serology lwe-COVID-19 okanye uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lwe-COVID-19.

Uvavanyo lwe-rectal lwe-COVID-19 lubonakalisiwe ekulandeleni abanye abantu abane-nasal swab eyakhayo, kuba ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba i-rectal swab elungileyo inxulunyaniswa neemeko ezinzima ze-COVID-19. Ukongeza, kufunyenwe ukuba i-rectal swab inokuba nethemba ixesha elide xa ithelekiswa nempumlo okanye umqala, ukuvumela inqanaba eliphezulu lokufunyanwa kwabantu abosulelekileyo.

2. Ngubani ofanele ukwenza uvavanyo?

Uvavanyo lweemfihlo ze-COVID-19 kufuneka lwenziwe kubantu abaneempawu ezibonisa ukosuleleka, ezinjengokukhohlela kakhulu, umkhuhlane kunye nokuphefumla kancinci, nabathi bawele nakweliphi na kula maqela alandelayo:

• Izigulana ezingeniswe esibhedlele nakwamanye amaziko ezempilo;
• Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65;
• Abantu abanezifo ezinganyangekiyo, ezinjengeswekile, ukusilela kwezintso, uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye izifo zokuphefumla;
• Abantu abafumana unyango ngamachiza anciphisa amajoni omzimba, njenge-immunosuppressants okanye i-corticosteroids;
• Iingcali zezempilo ezisebenza ngamatyala e-COVID-19.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lweemfihlo nanini na umntu eneempawu zosulelo emva kokuba ekwindawo enamanani amaninzi okanye enxibelelana ngqo namatyala akrokrelweyo okanye aqinisekisiweyo.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa nangubani na ukuba ungachonga ukuba sele unayo i-COVID-19, nokuba awunazimpawu. Thatha uvavanyo lweempawu ezikwi-Intanethi ukufumanisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-COVID-19.

Uvavanyo lwe-Intanethi: Ngaba uyinxalenye yeqela elinomngcipheko?

Ukufumanisa ukuba uyinxalenye yeqela lomngcipheko we-COVID-19, thatha olu vavanyo ngokukhawuleza:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10

Qalisa uvavanyo Ngesondo:

• Indoda
• Abafazi

Ubudala: Ubunzima: Ukuphakama: Kwiimitha. Unaso isifo esinganyangekiyo?

• Hayi
• Seswekile
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi
• Umhlaza
• Isifo sentliziyo
• Okunye

Unaso isifo esichaphazela amajoni omzimba?

• Hayi
• ILupus
• Isifo sokugubhuka
• Isifo seanemia
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo / uGawulayo
• Okunye

Ngaba unayo i-Down syndrome?

• Ewe
• Hayi

Ngaba uyatshaya?

• Ewe
• Hayi

Ngaba ukhutshiwe?

• Ewe
• Hayi

Ngaba uyawasebenzisa amayeza kagqirha?

• Hayi
• ICorticosteroids, enjengePrednisolone
• Amajoni omzimba, njengeCyclosporine
• Okunye

Edlulileyo Elandelayo

3. Luya kuthatha nini uvavanyo lwe-COVID-19?

Uvavanyo lwe-COVID-19 kufuneka lwenziwe kwiintsuku zokuqala ezi-5 zokuqala kweempawu nakubantu abanonxibelelwano olunobungozi obukhulu, njengonxibelelwano olusondeleyo nomnye umntu osulelekileyo kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo.

4. Sithetha ntoni isiphumo?

Intsingiselo yeziphumo iyahluka ngohlobo lovavanyo:

• Uviwo lweemfihlo: iziphumo ezilungileyo zithetha ukuba une-COVID-19;
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: iziphumo ezincumisayo zingabonisa ukuba umntu unesifo okanye une-COVID-19, kodwa usulelo alusayi kuphinda lusebenze.

Ngokwesiqhelo, abantu abafumana uvavanyo lwegazi oluchanekileyo kuya kufuneka ukuba benze uvavanyo lwe-secretion ukubona ukuba ngaba usulelo luyasebenza na, ngakumbi xa kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba unalo.

Ukufumana iziphumo ezingalunganga kuvavanyo lweemfihlo akuthethi ukuba awunasulelo. Kungenxa yokuba kukho iimeko apho inokuthatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuze intsholongwane ichongwe kwiskena. Ke, into efanelekileyo kukuba, kwimeko yokusola, onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo athatyathwa ukunqanda ukosuleleka kwintsholongwane, ukongeza ekugcineni umgama woluntu ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-14.

Jonga zonke iindlela ezibalulekileyo zokuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwe-COVID-19.

5. Ngaba likho ithuba lokuba isiphumo "sibubuxoki"?

Uvavanyo olwenzelwe i-COVID-19 lubuthathaka kwaye luchaziwe, kwaye ke ngenxa yoko kukho impazamo ekufumaneni isifo. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wokufumana isiphumo esingeyonyani mkhulu xa iisampulu ziqokelelwa kwinqanaba lokuqala losulelo, njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba intsholongwane ayiziphindaphindanga ngokwaneleyo, okanye ivuselele impendulo yomzimba, ukuba ibhaqwe.

Ukongeza, xa isampulu ingathathwanga, ihanjiswa okanye igcinwe ngokuchanekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane isiphumo "esibi". Kwiimeko ezinjalo kunyanzelekile ukuba uvavanyo luphindwe, ngakumbi ukuba umntu ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo, ukuba unonxibelelwano nabantu abakrokrelwayo okanye abaqinisekisiweyo besifo, okanye ukuba ulilungu leqela elisemngciphekweni we-COVID- 19.

6. Ngaba zikhona iimvavanyo ezikhawulezayo ze-COVID-19?

Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lwe-COVID-19 yindlela yokufumana ulwazi olukhawulezileyo malunga nokwenzeka kosulelo lwakutsha nje okanye oludala lwentsholongwane, kuba iziphumo zikhutshwa phakathi kwemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30.

Olu hlobo lovavanyo lujolise ekuchongeni ubukho bokujikeleza kwee-antibodies emzimbeni eziye zaveliswa ngokuchasene nentsholongwane ejongene nesi sifo. Ke, uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo luhlala lusetyenziswa kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuchongwa kwaye luhlala luzaliswa luvavanyo lwe-PCR lwe-COVID-19, oluvavanyo lweemfihlo, ngakumbi xa iziphumo zovavanyo olukhawulezayo zilungile okanye xa kukho imiqondiso kwaye Iimpawu ezikhuthaza esi sifo.

7. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo?

Ixesha elithathwayo ukuze kukhutshwe iziphumo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lovavanyo olwenziweyo, kwaye luyahluka phakathi kwemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwiintsuku ezisi-7.

Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo, oluvavanyo lwegazi, ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuba lukhutshwe, nangona kunjalo iziphumo eziqinisekileyo kufuneka ziqinisekiswe luvavanyo lwePCR, olunokuthatha phakathi kweeyure ezili-12 kunye neentsuku ezisi-7 ukukhutshwa. Into efanelekileyo kukuba uhlale uqinisekisa ixesha lokulinda kunye nelebhu, kunye nesidingo sokuphinda uviwo.