Indlebe iBarotrauma

Umxholo

• Yintoni ibarotrauma yendlebe?
• Iimpawu zebarotrauma zendlebe
• Oonobangela bendlebe i-barotrauma
• Ukuntywila kwindlebe ye-barotrauma
• Imiba yomngcipheko
• Ukuchonga i-barotrauma yendlebe
• Unyango lwe-Ear barotrauma
• Ugqirha
• I-Ear barotrauma kwiintsana
• Iingxaki ezinokubakho
• Ukuchacha
• Ukuthintela indlebe ye-barotrauma

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni ibarotrauma yendlebe?

I-barotrauma yendlebe yimeko ebangela ukungaphatheki kakuhle kwindlebe ngenxa yotshintsho kuxinzelelo.

Kwindlebe nganye kukho ityhubhu edibanisa umbindi wendlebe yakho nasemqaleni nasempumlweni. Kwakhona kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lweendlebe. Le tyhubhu ibizwa ngokuba yityhubhu ye-eustachian. Xa ityhubhu ivaliwe, unokufumana i-barotrauma yendlebe.

I-barotrauma yendlebe yesiqhelo iqhelekile, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho utshintsho lwendawo. Ngelixa imeko ayinabungozi kwabanye abantu, iimeko rhoqo zinokubangela ezinye iingxaki. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwamatyala abukhali (ngamanye amaxesha) kunye nalawo aphindaphindiweyo (aphindaphindiweyo) ukuze wazi ukuba ufuna unyango nini.

Iimpawu zebarotrauma zendlebe

Ukuba une-barotrauma yendlebe, unokuziva uxinzelelo olungonwabisiyo ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, ezenzeka kwangoko okanye kwiimeko ezimodareyithi, zinokubandakanya:

• isiyezi
• Ukuphazamiseka kwindlebe ngokubanzi
• ukulahleka kancinci kwindlebe okanye ukuva ubunzima
• Ukugcwala okanye ukugcwala endlebeni

Ukuba iqhubeka ixesha elide ngaphandle konyango okanye imeko inzima kakhulu, iimpawu zinokuqina. Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezinokubakho kwezi meko zibandakanya:

• ubuhlungu bendlebe
• ukuziva uxinzelelo ezindlebeni, ngokungathi ubephantsi kwamanzi
• impumlo
• ukumodareyitha ukuya kuphulukana nokuva kakhulu okanye ubunzima
• ukwenzakala kwegubu lendlebe

Nje ukuba unyangwe, phantse zonke iimpawu ziya kumka. Ukuva ilahleko kwindlebe ye-barotrauma iphantse yahlala yexeshana kwaye ibuyiselwe umva.

Oonobangela bendlebe i-barotrauma

Ukuvalwa kwetyhubhu ye-Eustachia sesinye sezizathu zeendlebe ze-barotrauma. I-tube eustachian inceda ukubuyisela ukulingana ngexesha lotshintsho kuxinzelelo. Umzekelo, ukuzamla kuvula ityhubhu ye-eustachian. Xa ityhubhu ivaliwe, iimpawu zikhula kuba uxinzelelo endlebeni lwahlukile kunoxinzelelo olungaphandle kwendlebe yakho.

Utshintsho lobude sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo sale meko. Enye yeendawo abantu abaninzi abanamava e-barotrauma yendlebe ngexesha lokunyuka kwenqwelomoya okanye ukwehla. Ngamanye amaxesha imeko ibizwa ngokuba yindlebe yendiza.

Ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela i-barotrauma yendlebe zibandakanya:

• ukudayiva emanzini
• ukunyuka intaba
• uqhuba udlula ezintabeni

Ukuntywila kwindlebe ye-barotrauma

Ukuntywila kungunobangela oqhelekileyo we-barotrauma yendlebe. Xa usiya kudilika, uxineke ngakumbi ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunasemhlabeni. Iinyawo zokuqala ezili-14 zokuntywila zihlala zingumngcipheko omkhulu wokwenzakala kwindlebe kubantu abahlukeneyo. Iimpawu zihlala zikhula kwangoko okanye kwakamsinya emva kokuntywila.

I-barotrauma yamaphakathi endlebe ixhaphake ikakhulu kubantu abahlukeneyo, njengoko uxinzelelo phantsi kwamanzi lutshintsha kakhulu.

Ukuthintela indlebe ye-barotrauma, yehla kancinci ngelixa udilika.

Imiba yomngcipheko

Nawuphi na umba onokuthintela ityhubhu ye-eustachian ikubeka emngciphekweni wokufumana i-barotrauma. Abantu abane-allergies, ukubanda, okanye usulelo olusebenzayo banokuba nakho ukufumana i-barotrauma yendlebe.

Iintsana nabantwana abancinci basengozini kule meko. Ityhubhu yomntwana eustachian incinci kwaye ibekwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunaleyo yabantu abadala kwaye inokuthinteka ngokulula. Xa iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci bekhala kwinqwelo-moya ngexesha lokumka okanye lokufika, kuhlala kungenxa yokuba beziva iziphumo ze-barotrauma yendlebe.

Ukuchonga i-barotrauma yendlebe

Ngelixa i-barotrauma yendlebe inokuhamba yodwa, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha ukuba iimpawu zakho zibandakanya iintlungu ezinkulu okanye ukopha endlebeni. Uvavanyo lonyango lunokufuneka ukuze kuthintelwe usulelo lwendlebe.

Amaxesha amaninzi i-barotrauma yendlebe inokufunyanwa kuvavanyo lomzimba. Ukujongwa ngokusondeleyo ngaphakathi kwendlebe nge-otoscope kunokubonisa utshintsho kwi-eardrum. Ngenxa yotshintsho koxinzelelo, i-eardrum inokutyhalwa kancinci ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi apho ihlala ihlala khona. Ugqirha wakho unokucinezela umoya (ukungafakwanga) kwindlebe ukuze abone ukuba kukho ulwelo okanye ulwakhiwo lwegazi emva kwendlebe. Ukuba akukho ziphumo zibalulekileyo kuvavanyo lomzimba, amaxesha ngamaxesha iimeko ozixelayo ezijikeleze iimpawu zakho ziya kukunika imikhondo kufunyaniswe isifo.

Unyango lwe-Ear barotrauma

Uninzi lweziganeko ze-barotrauma indlebe ngokubanzi ziphilisa ngaphandle kongenelelo lonyango. Kukho amanyathelo okuzikhathalela onokuwathatha ukuze ufumane uncedo kwangoko. Unokunceda ukukhulula iziphumo zoxinzelelo lomoya ezindlebeni zakho ngo:

• ukuzamla
• igum yokuhlafuna
• ukuziqhelanisa nemithambo yokuphefumla
• ukuthatha i-antihistamines okanye i-decongestants

Thenga kwi-Intanethi ii-antihistamines.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-antibiotic okanye i-steroid ukukunceda kwiimeko zentsholongwane okanye ukuvuvukala.

Kwezinye iimeko, indlebe ye-barotrauma ibangela i-eardrum ephukileyo. I-eardrum eqhekekileyo inokuthatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuphilisa. Iimpawu ezingaphenduliyo ekuzinyamekeleni kunokufuna ukuhlinzwa ukukhusela umonakalo ongapheliyo kwi-eardrum.

Ugqirha

Kwiimeko ezinzima okanye ezingapheliyo ze-barotrauma, utyando lunokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kunyango. Iimeko ezingapheliyo ze-barotrauma yendlebe zinokuncedwa ngoncedo lweetyhubhu zeendlebe. Ezi silinda zincinci zibekwa kwindlebe ukuze zikhuthaze ukuhamba komoya embindini wendlebe. Iibhubhu zeendlebe, ezaziwa nangokuthi i-tympanostomy tubes okanye i-grommets, zihlala zisetyenziswa ebantwaneni kwaye zinokunceda ukuthintela usulelo kwindlebe ye-barotrauma. Ezi zihlala zisetyenziswa kwezi ze-barotrauma ezingapheliyo ezihlala zitshintsha ukuphakama, njengalezo zifuna ukubhabha okanye ukuhamba rhoqo. Umbhobho weendlebe uya kuhlala endaweni iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezili-12.

Inketho yesibini yotyando ibandakanya isikhewu esincinci esenziwe kwi-eardrum ukuvumela ngcono uxinzelelo lokulingana. Oku kungasusa naluphi na ulwelo olukhoyo kwindlebe esembindini. Ukuqhekeka kuya kuphola ngokukhawuleza, kwaye akunakuba sisisombululo esisigxina.

I-Ear barotrauma kwiintsana

Iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci banomdla kakhulu kwindlebe ye-barotrauma. Kungenxa yokuba iityhubhu zabo ze-eustachi zincinci kwaye ziqondile kwaye ngenxa yoko zisokola ngakumbi ngokulingana.

Ukuba usana lwakho lubonakalisa iimpawu zokungonwabi, uxinzelelo, ukuphazamiseka, okanye iintlungu ngelixa uhlangabezana notshintsho kubude, kusenokwenzeka ukuba bafumana ibarotrauma yendlebe.

Ukukunceda ukukhusela i-barotrauma yendlebe kwiintsana, ungabondla okanye ubasele ngexesha lotshintsho oluphezulu. Kubantwana abanengxaki yendlebe, ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukumisela i-eardrops ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu.

Iingxaki ezinokubakho

I-barotrauma yendlebe ihlala ixeshana. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zinokuvela kwabanye abantu, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezingapheliyo. Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, le meko inokubangela:

• usulelo lwendlebe
• indlebe eqhekekileyo
• ukungeva kakuhle
• iintlungu eziphindaphindayo
• isiyezi esingapheliyo kunye neemvakalelo zokungalingani (i-vertigo)
• ukopha ezindlebeni nasempumlweni

Kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wakho ukuba uneentlungu ezindlebeni okanye unciphise ukuva. Iimpawu eziqhubekayo kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo zingabonakalisa i-barotrauma yendlebe enzima okanye engapheliyo. Ugqirha uya kukunyanga kwaye akunike iingcebiso zokunceda ukuthintela naziphi na iingxaki.

Ukuchacha

Kukho uluhlu lwezinto ezinzima kunye neentlobo ezithile ze-barotrauma yeendlebe ezichaphazela indlela umntu abuyela ngayo kwaye inkqubo yokubuyiswa kwayo ijongeka kanjani. Uninzi lwabo bafumana indlebe i-barotrauma iya kubuyisela ngokupheleleyo, kungabikho lahleko lokuva ngokusisigxina.

Ngelixa kuchacha, abaguli kufuneka baluphephe utshintsho olunzima (njengaleyo inamava ngelixa udilika okanye kwinqwelomoya). Amatyala amaninzi e-barotrauma aya kusombulula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kwonyango.

Ukuba i-barotrauma ibangelwa kukungabikho komzimba okanye izifo zokuphefumula, kuya kuhlala kusonjululwa xa kusonjululwe unobangela. Amatyala amdaka ukuya kumodareyitha athabatha umndilili ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini zokufumana ngokupheleleyo. Iimeko ezinzima zinokuthatha iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezili-12 ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando.

Xa i-barotrauma ikhokelela kusulelo okanye ukuba iintlungu zinamandla kwaye iimpawu azisombululi okanye ziya zisiba mbi, kuya kufuneka wenze idinga lokubonana nogqirha wakho.

Ukuthintela indlebe ye-barotrauma

Ungawunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-barotrauma ngokuthatha i-antihistamines okanye i-decongestants ngaphambi kokuntywila okanye ukubhabha kwinqwelo-moya. Kuya kufuneka usoloko ujonga nogqirha wakho kwaye uqaphele iziphumo ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza amatsha.

Amanye amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuthintela okanye ukunciphisa i-barotrauma ibandakanya:

• yehla kancinci ngelixa udilika
• ukugwinya, ukuzamla, nokuhlafuna xa uziva iimpawu zebarotrauma, ezinokuthi zinciphise iimpawu
• khupha umphefumlo ngeempumlo zakho ngexesha lokunyuka phezulu
• thintela ukunxiba ii-earplugs ngelixa udilika okanye ubhabha