I-Hepatitis C: Ubuhlungu obuhlangeneyo kunye neengxaki ezihambelanayo

Umxholo

• Ukuphendula ngokuzenzekelayo
• Ukunyanga i-hepatitis C kunye nentlungu edibeneyo
• Unyango olungelonyango
• Ezinye iingxaki
• Uthintelo kunye novavanyo

IHepatitis C sisifo esichaphazela ikakhulu isibindi. Inokubangela ezinye iingxaki, ezinje ngokudibana kunye nentlungu yomzimba. I-Hepatitis C idla ngokubangelwa yintsholongwane kwaye idluliselwa xa udibana negazi lomntu one-virus ye-hepatitis C. Ngelishwa, iimpawu ezibonakalayo azisoloko zivela de kube usulelo lube semzimbeni ixesha elide.

Ukuphendula ngokuzenzekelayo

Ukuba une-hepatitis C, unokuba nezifo ezidibeneyo zokudumba. Zingabangelwa kukuwohloka, ukubangela i-osteoarthritis (OA). Okanye ezi meko zinokubangelwa zizifo ezizimele.

Isifo sokuzimela komzimba siphumela xa amajoni omzimba ehlasela iiseli ezisempilweni kunye nethishu. Ubuhlungu kunye nokuqina ziimpawu zokuqala zokudumba ezibangelwa yimpendulo yomzimba yokuzimela kwintsholongwane ye-hepatitis C.

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba ngaba iintlungu ezidibeneyo zibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis C, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala afumanise ukuba unayo intsholongwane. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokumisela ukuba ngaba une-hepatitis C. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukulungelelanisa unyango lwentsholongwane kunye neengxaki zokudibana.

Ukunyanga i-hepatitis C kunye nentlungu edibeneyo

Malunga neepesenti ezingama-75 zabantu abalandela ngokuthembeka izicwangciso zabo zonyango banokunyangeka kwi-hepatitis C. Indibaniselwano yamachiza isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-hepatitis C. Amayeza ahlala esetyenziswa aquka i-interferon kunye ne-antiviral drug, njenge-ribavirin. Iprotease inhibitors, uhlobo olutsha lweziyobisi, nazo zinokuba yinxalenye yesicwangciso sonyango. Iprotease inhibitors inokunceda ukunciphisa ixesha lonyango, elinokuba lide kwaye libe nzima nge-hepatitis C.

Iyeza elichasayo elichasayo njenge-ibuprofen (Advil) linokwanela ukunciphisa iimpawu zentlungu edibeneyo. Amayeza amiselweyo onyango lokudumba okunxulumene ne-hepatitis C nawo aphakathi kwamachiza amiselweyo kubantu abane-rheumatoid arthritis. Oku kubandakanya ichiza le-anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF), ekubonakala ngathi likhuselekile kwabo bane-hepatitis C.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iziyobisi zeRA zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kubandakanya ukonakala kwesibindi. Ikholeji yaseMelika yeRheumatology ibongoza abantu ukuba baqiniseke ukuba oogqirha babo besibindi (i-hepatologists okanye ezinye iintlobo zabafundi abafunda ngaphakathi) banxibelelanisa izicwangciso zonyango kunye neengcali zabo ze-rheumatologists (iingcali zentlungu edibeneyo).

Unyango olungelonyango

Ezinye izifo zamathambo zinokunyangwa ngaphandle kweziyobisi. Umzekelo, ukomeleza izihlunu ezijikeleze ilunga elichaphazelekayo kunokunceda ukuzinzisa. Unyango lomzimba lunokuphucula uluhlu lwakho lokuhamba. Olunye uqeqesho oluphucula impilo yakho iyonke lunokukunceda kwiingxaki ezivela kwi-hepatitis C. Ezi zivivinyo zibandakanya i-aerobics, ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ukuqubha nokuhamba ngebhayisikile. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukwenza umthambo, jonga kugqirha wakho ukuze ufumanise ukuba ngaba kufuneka uthathe nawaphi na amanyathelo okhuseleko.

Ezinye iingxaki

Ukongeza kumonakalo wesibindi kunye nentlungu edibeneyo, i-jaundice kunye nezinye iingxaki zinokubangelwa yi-hepatitis C. I-jaundice kukumthubi kwesikhumba nakwinxalenye emhlophe yamehlo. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu baqaphela ukuba ibenza bavavanyelwe i-hepatitis C. Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubangelwa yi-hepatitis C zibandakanya:

• umchamo omnyama
• izitulo ezingwevu
• isicaphucaphu
• ifiva
• ukudinwa

Uthintelo kunye novavanyo

Ukunxibelelana ngokwesondo nomntu one-hepatitis C kunokubangela ukuhanjiswa kwesi sifo. Kunjalo ke nangokuchaphazeleka kwiinaliti kunye nezinye izinto ezidibene negazi lomntu one-hepatitis C.

Utofelo-gazi ngaphambi kowe-1992 kukrokrelwa ukuba lusasazwa le ntsholongwane. Nabani na otofelwe igazi ngaphambi kwelo xesha kufuneka ahlolwe i-hepatitis C. Kuya kufuneka uhlolwe kwakhona ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa iinaliti ukuthatha iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, wenza itattoo, okanye wasebenza kwindawo yokhathalelo lwempilo apho wafunyanwa kwiisampuli zegazi.

IHepatitis C inokuba sisifo esisongela ubomi, kodwa iyanyangeka. Isitshixo kukufumanisa umngcipheko (okanye ukuba unesifo) ngaphambi kwentlungu edibeneyo kunye nezinye iingxaki ezibekiweyo. Kuya kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okwehlisa umngcipheko wokuchaphazeleka kwintsholongwane ye-hepatitis C, kwaye uhlolwe ukuba uku iqela elinomngcipheko omkhulu. Ukuba ufumanekile, landela isicwangciso sakho sonyango ngokukhawuleza.