I-eczema ejikeleze amehlo: Unyango kunye nokunye

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Umfanekiso
• Iindidi zeczema
• Iimpawu zeczema
• Iimeko ezifanayo
• Izinto ezibangela ukuba nerhashalala
• Ukuchonga i-eczema
• Ukunyanga i-eczema
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Unyango lwe-O-counter-counter (OTC)
• Unyango lukagqirha
• Imbonakalo ye-eczema
• Ukuthintela i-eczema

Ushwankathelo

Olubomvu, owomileyo, okanye isikhumba esikrwada ecaleni kwamehlo sinokubonisa i-eczema, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-dermatitis. Izinto ezinokuchaphazela i-dermatitis zibandakanya imbali yosapho, okusingqongileyo, i-allergies, okanye izinto zangaphandle, ezinje ngothambisa okanye zokuthambisa.

Ezinye iintlobo ze-eczema zihlala zingapheliyo, ngelixa ezinye zihamba kunye nonyango. Unyango lubandakanya amayeza asekhaya kunye namayeza amiselweyo. Kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha kwangoko ukuba une-eczema ebukhali kufutshane neliso lakho.

Funda malunga neentlobo ze-eczema, yintoni enokubangela imeko, ungayinyanga njani, kunye nolunye ulwazi ukuze uhlale ukhululekile kulusu lwakho.

Umfanekiso

Iindidi zeczema

Zininzi iintlobo zeczema. Iindidi ezintathu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• I-eczema ephezulu. Olu hlobo luhlala luchaphazela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Ichaphazela kwaye ifikelela kwiipesenti ezintathu zabantu abadala. Ihlala ixesha elide kwaye ibangelwe kukudityaniswa kwemfuza, amajoni omzimba, kunye nokusingqongileyo.
• Nxibelelana ne-eczema. Oku kunokwenzeka xa iiarhente zangaphandle, ezinje ngezithambiso, zicaphukisa ulusu. Luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-eczema kubantu abadala, nangona nabani na onokuchaphazeleka.
• I-seborrheic dermatitis. Le yimeko engapheliyo ebangelwa kukungabikho komzimba okanye ukhathalelo lomntu. Inokuphuma kwezinye iimeko zonyango, igwele kulusu, uxinzelelo, okanye okusingqongileyo.

Zonke ezi fomu ze-eczema zinokuchaphazela indawo yamehlo. Oku kunokuba yinto ekhathazayo kuba ulusu olujikeleze iliso lincinci kwaye lubuthathaka.

Iimpawu zeczema

Amehlo akho abuthathaka kwaye asesichengeni somzimba wakho.

Ulusu olubangqongileyo lubhityile. Inomqobo ekuthinteleni i-allergen okanye izinto zangaphandle ukuba zingene, kodwa kwabanye abantu oku kunokuba nokuphazamiseka. Oku kunokukhokelela kubuntununtunu obangela ukuba indawo yamehlo ibe nokudumba, nokuba amanye amalungu omzimba awachaphazeleki.

Ezinye zeempawu zeczema ejikeleze amehlo zibandakanya:

• erhawuzayo neyomileyo ulusu
• bomvu, isikhumba esidumbileyo
• isikhumba esijiyileyo
• Amehlo acaphukisayo anokutsha kunye nokuhlaba
• amaqhuma aphakanyisiweyo
• amadyungudyungu

Abantu abane-atopic dermatitis banokuphuhlisa i-scaly patches kunye nolusu olongezelelekileyo phantsi kwamehlo abo. I-seborrheic dermatitis inokubangela izikali ezinokuphuma.

Iimeko ezifanayo

Ezinye iimeko zinokubangela irhashalala okanye ukucaphuka okujikeleze amehlo eczema.

Umzekelo, i-blepharitis yimeko eqhelekileyo yokuvuvukala echaphazela ulusu kwinkophe. I-Allergic conjunctivitis ichaphazela indawo engaphandle yamehlo kwaye inokuphakama ngexesha lokuphakama kwamaxesha okwaliwa.

Izinto ezibangela ukuba nerhashalala

Zininzi izinto ezibangela ukuba nerhashalala. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ziyavela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. I-eczema ayisosifo esosulelayo.

Ezinye zezinto ezinokubangela i-atopic eczema zibandakanya:

• Imbali yosapho. Uthanda kakhulu ukuba nayo xa unelungu losapho elinokhwekhwe, isifo somzimba, isifuba, okanye umkhuhlane.
• Indalo esingqongileyo. Amaqondo obushushu abandayo kunye nongcoliseko lunokuyenza mandundu imeko.

Ukuqhagamshelana ne-eczema kubonakala emva kokuba umzimba wakho udibene ne-irritant okanye i-allergen. Ezinye zezi zinto zingabandakanya:

• iinto zokuzilungisa
• izinto zokuthambisa, ioyile, iisepha kunye neeshampu
• i-nickel, edla ngokufumaneka kwizixhobo zokuzilolonga ezinje nge-tweezers
• uthuli
• iklorin
• i-sunscreen
• iziqholo
• ubushushu obugqithisileyo
• ukufuma

Amehlo akho anokusabela kwinto obukhe wabonakaliswa kuyo ngaphambili. Banokude basabele kwimveliso oyisebenzisileyo amaxesha amaninzi, ngakumbi ukuba imveliso itshintshe izithako.

Nangaliphi na ixesha ucinga ukuba unxibelelwano kunye nearhente ethile ibangela i-eczema, yeka ukuyisebenzisa kwangoko.

Ukuchonga i-eczema

Ugqirha kufuneka aqwalasele nawaphi na amatyala e-eczema ejikeleze amehlo. Ngexesha lotyelelo lwakho, ugqirha uya kuphonononga kwakhona nayiphi na indawo enokuba nerhashalala. Baza kubuza malunga neempawu zakho kwaye barekhode imbali yakho yezempilo.

Ukuchonga i-eczema ayifuni naluphi na uvavanyo lwelebhu. Ukuba ugqirha ucinga ukuba unonxibelelwano ne-eczema, banokukubuza malunga nezinto ozivelelayo emsebenzini nasekhaya. Banokubuza malunga nayo nayiphi na imveliso oyisebenzisayo kulusu lwakho.

Unokufuna uvavanyo lwepatch, oluchaza ulusu kwizifo ezinokubangela i-eczema.

Ukunyanga i-eczema

Unyango olujikeleze iliso kufuneka lwenziwe ngononophelo. Iliso yindawo ebuthathaka yomzimba, kwaye ukubona kwamehlo kunokuba semngciphekweni xa usebenzisa iindlela zonyango ezingalunganga.

Kuzo zonke iimeko ze-eczema, ukuthomalalisa indawo echaphazelekayo kunye nokuphelisa ukurhawuzelela ngundoqo kunyango.

Kwi-eczema ye-atopic, unyango luqala ngokuzola i-flare-up kwaye emva koko kumiselwe ikhondo lezenzo zokuthintela ezizayo. Ukunyanga i-eczema yokunxibelelana kubandakanya ukuphelisa ukubhencwa kwinto ekucaphukisayo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango olusebenzayo kufuneka lunciphise i-eczema kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-8.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Kukho amayeza amaninzi asekhaya kunye namayeza angaphezulu kwee-counter onokuzama. Kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise iindlela ezininzi zonyango ukucoca i-eczema yakho.

Unokufuna ukuqala ngonyango olusekwe ekhaya kwi-eczema yakho. Zama ezinye zezi ndlela zilandelayo:

Unyango lwasekhaya

• Faka isicinezelo esibandayo kwindawo etshisiweyo ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba nokubomvu.
• Faka uVaseline.
• Buza ugqirha wakho malunga neAphaphor, enokukunceda.
• Sebenzisa amafutha okanye ikhrimu engqindilili engacacanga kwindawo echaphazelekayo.
• Lawula okusingqongileyo kwakho usebenzisa isicoci kwindawo eomileyo kwaye uphephe amaqondo obushushu ashushu nabandayo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuchukumisa amehlo kunye nolusu olujikelezileyo.
• Nciphisa iinzipho zakho ukuze zingakwazi ukukrwela okanye ukucaphukisa irhashalala.
• Hlamba ubuso bakho ngesicoci esingacocwanga, nesicocekileyo.
• Gwema ukuzenzela okanye ezinye izinto ezikucaphukisayo ngelixa i-eczema ivutha.
• Fumana iindlela zokunciphisa uxinzelelo ebomini bakho. Uxinzelelo lunokuyenza mandundu imeko.

Kuyalingwa ukuzama ezinye iindlela ze-homeopathic ukunyanga i-eczema yakho. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ulumke malunga nezinto ozisebenzisayo ebusweni bakho, ngakumbi kufutshane namehlo akho.

Ubusi kucingelwa ukuba bunyanga i-eczema, kodwa akufuneki uzame ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Sukusebenzisa ioyile yomnquma kuba inokonakalisa ulusu olucekeceke kufutshane neliso lakho.

Kukwakho namabango okuba ukutya okutyayo kunye neevithamini ezithile kunye neeminerals kunganceda i-eczema, kodwa kuncinci uphando olwenziwe ngonyango oluxhasa ezi bango.

Unyango lwe-O-counter-counter (OTC)

I-corticosteroid inokunyanga ukurhawuzelela okubangelwa ngumqala. Nangona kunjalo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ecaleni kwamehlo.

Ii-antihistamines zinokukunceda xa kukho izinto ezingahambelaniyo komzimba kwaye zinganciphisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nokudumba okubangelwa ngumqala.

Unyango lukagqirha

I-eczema ephakathi okanye eqatha inokufuna ukumiselwa. I-eczema enamandla okanye eqhubekayo ifuna unyango kugqirha.

Kukho amayeza aliqela asemagqabantshintshi nangamlomo asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-eczema, nangona amanye awo engafanelekanga emehlweni. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo okanye ixesha elide kwamafutha e-steroid kungakhokelela kwi-glaucoma, imeko yamehlo enzima kakhulu.

Ezinye zeendlela ugqirha anokumisela zibandakanya:

• Iingqungquthela ze-corticosteroids
• ngomlomo corticosteroids
• Izihloko ze-calcineurin inhibitors
• ubume
• unyango ukukhanya yelanga

Imbonakalo ye-eczema

I-eczema kufuneka ihlale iphathwa ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ezinye iintlobo ze-eczema, ezifana ne-eczema yoqhagamshelwano, ziya kuphucula emva kweeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-8 zonyango.

I-eczema engapheliyo, njenge-atopic kunye ne-seborrheic dermatitis, iya kufuna unyango olubanzi ngakumbi ukunciphisa i-flares.

Ukubandakanya indlela efanelekileyo yokunyamekela ulusu kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla kuya kunceda i-eczema iphucule ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuthintela i-eczema

Unyango oluninzi lwasekhaya olusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-eczema luya kuthintela ukuvela.

Qiniseka ukuba:

• thintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo
• Gcina ulusu lwakho luthanjisiwe ngamafutha aqholiweyo
• yeka ukusebenzisa nayiphi na imveliso ecaphukisa ulusu lwakho