Ukunqongophala kwesisu

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-pericarditis enyanzelekileyo
• Oonobangela be-pericarditis enyanzelekileyo
• Ukuchongwa kwesifo se-pericarditis
• Unyango lwe-pericarditis enganyangekiyo

I-pericarditis eguqukayo sisifo esivela xa izicubu ezinemicu, ezifanayo nesiva, zikhula zijikeleze intliziyo, ezinokuthi zinciphise ubungakanani kunye nokusebenza kwazo.
Ukubalwa kwakhona kunokubangela ukonyuka koxinzelelo kwimithambo ehambisa igazi ukuya entliziyweni, kubangele ukuba ulwelo lusilele ukungena entliziyweni kwaye ekugqibeleni luze luqokelele kumda womzimba, lubangele ukudumba esiswini nasezinyaweni.

Iimpawu ze-pericarditis enyanzelekileyo

Iimpawu ze-pericarditis enganyangekiyo zezi zilandelayo:

• Ukudumba kwasasazwa kulusu lonke okanye kwi-anasarca;
• Ukwanda kobungakanani bemithambo yentamo;
• Ukuhamba kwesisu ngenxa yokuqunjelwa;
• Ukudumba emilenzeni nasemagqagaleni;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukudinwa;
• Ukungabikho komdla kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo;
• Kunzima ukwetyisa.

Oonobangela be-pericarditis enyanzelekileyo

Oonobangela be-pericarditis enganyanzelekanga ayaziwa ngokubanzi, kodwa inokuba sisiphumo se:

• Izifo ezinje nge-rheumatoid arthritis okanye i-systemic lupus erythematosus;
• Inxeba langaphambili;
• Utyando lwentliziyo;
• Usulelo lwebacteria;
• isifo sephepha (esona sizathu siphambili kumazwe asakhasayo);
• imitha yangaphakathi;
• Neoplasms;
• umothuko;
• iziyobisi.

Ukuchongwa kwesifo se-pericarditis

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pericarditis engapheliyo kwenziwa ngoku:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba;
• I-X-ray yesifuba;
• I-Electrocardiogram;
• Echocardiogram;
• Itomography ebhaliweyo;
• Ukucatshulwa kwemifanekiso ngemagneti.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, kungenziwa kwakhona isifundo se-hemodynamic, esiluhlobo lwe-catheterization yentliziyo ukuze kuvavanywe iimeko zentliziyo yonke.

Unyango lwe-pericarditis enganyangekiyo

Unyango lwe-pericarditis enyanzelekileyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngokuthatha la mayeza alandelayo:

• Amachiza esifo sephepha: kufuneka aqale ngaphambi kotyando kwaye agcinwe unyaka omnye;
• Amayeza aphucula ukusebenza kwentliziyo;
• I-diuretics: ukunceda ukunciphisa ulwelo oluninzi;
• anti-ukudumba kunye colchicine kunokunceda;
• Utyando lokususa i-pericardium: ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinxulumene nezinye izifo zentliziyo ezinje ngokusilela kwentliziyo-> unyango oluchanekileyo kwiimeko ezingapheliyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba utyando akufuneki lubekelwe elinye ixesha, njengoko izigulana ezinomda omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwentliziyo zinokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokufa kwaye izibonelelo zotyando zincinci.