Iziphumo zeswekile emzimbeni wakho

Umxholo

• Iindidi zeswekile
• Iinkqubo ze-Endocrine, excretory, kunye neenkqubo zokugaya ukutya
• Ukonakala kwezintso
• Inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi
• Inkqubo yokuxabana
• Inkqubo ye-nervous central
• Inkqubo yokuzala

Xa usiva igama elithi “isifo seswekile,” ingcinga yakho yokuqala inokuba iswekile ephezulu yegazi. Iswekile yegazi yinto ehlala ijongelwa phantsi kwimpilo yakho. Xa iphelelwe lixesha, inokukhula ibe sisifo seswekile. Isifo seswekile sichaphazela ukukwazi komzimba wakho ukuvelisa okanye ukusebenzisa i-insulin, ihomoni evumela umzimba wakho ukuba uguqule iswekile (iswekile) ibe ngamandla. Nazi iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke emzimbeni wakho xa isifo seswekile siqala ukusebenza.

Isifo seswekile sinokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo xa sibanjwe kwangethuba. Nangona kunjalo, xa ishiywe inganyangwa, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinokubakho ezinesifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, ukonzakala kwezintso kunye nokonakala kwentliziyo.

Ngokwesiqhelo emva kokuba utyile okanye usele, umzimba wakho uyakuphula iswekile ekutyeni kwakho kwaye uwasebenzisele amandla kwiiseli zakho. Ukufezekisa oku, iipancreas kufuneka zivelise ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-insulin. I-insulin yiyo eququzelela inkqubo yokutsala iswekile egazini kwaye uyibeke kwiiseli ukuze zisetyenziswe, okanye amandla.

Ukuba unesifo seswekile, iipancreas zakho zivelisa i-insulin encinci okanye akukho nanye. I-insulin ayinakusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuvumela amanqanaba eglucose egazini ukuba anyuke ngelixa ezinye iiseli zakho zivinjwa amandla afunekayo. Oku kungakhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela phantse zonke iinkqubo zomzimba.

Iindidi zeswekile

Iziphumo zeswekile emzimbeni wakho zixhomekeka kuhlobo onalo.Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeswekile: uhlobo 1 kunye nohlobo 2.

Uhlobo lwe-1, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo seswekile solutsha okanye isifo seswekile esixhomekeke kwi-insulin, sisifo sokungasebenzi komzimba. Amajoni akho omzimba ahlasela iiseli ezivelisa i-insulin kwi-pancreas, etshabalalisa amandla omzimba wakho okwenza i-insulin. Ngohlobo 1 lweswekile, kuya kufuneka uthathe i-insulin ukuze uphile. Uninzi lwabantu lufunyaniswa njengomntwana okanye umntu omdala.

Uhlobo lwe-2 luhambelana nokumelana ne-insulin. Kwakuqhele ukwenzeka kubantu abadala, kodwa ngoku abantu abaninzi ngakumbi nangakumbi bayafunyaniswa benesifo seswekile sesi-2. Esi sisiphumo sendlela yokuphila engalunganga, ukutya, kunye nokuzilolonga.

Ngohlobo lwe-2 yeswekile, iipancreas ziyayeka ukusebenzisa i-insulin ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kubangela imiba yokuba ukwazi ukutsala iswekile egazini kwaye uyibeke kwiiseli zamandla. Ekugqibeleni, oku kungakhokelela kwimfuno yonyango lwe-insulin.

Izigaba zangaphambili ezinje nge-prediabetes zinokulawulwa ngokukuko ngokutya, ukuzilolonga, kunye nokubeka esweni iiswekile zegazi. Oku kunokuthintela ukukhula okupheleleyo kohlobo lwesibini lweswekile. Isifo seswekile sinokulawulwa. Ngamanye amaxesha inokude ixolelwe ukuba utshintsho olwenziweyo lwenziwe.

Isifo seswekile sesifo seswekile seswekile ephezulu yegazi ekhula ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Uninzi lwexesha, unokulawula isifo seswekile ngokutya kunye nokuzilolonga. Ikwahlala isombulula emva kokuba usana luzisiwe. Isifo seswekile somzimba sinokunyusa umngcipheko weengxaki xa ukhulelwe. Inokonyusa umngcipheko wohlobo lwesifo seswekile ukukhula kamva ebomini kubo bobabini umama nomntwana.

Iinkqubo ze-Endocrine, excretory, kunye neenkqubo zokugaya ukutya

Ukuba i-pancreas ivelisa i-insulin encinci okanye ingenayo kwaphela-okanye ukuba umzimba wakho awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa-amanye ama-hormone asetyenziselwa ukuguqula amanqatha abe ngamandla. Oku kunokudala amanqanaba aphezulu eekhemikhali eziyityhefu, kubandakanya iiasidi kunye nemizimba yeetone, enokuthi ikhokelele kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba sisifo seswekile ketoacidosis. Le yingxaki enkulu yesi sifo. Iimpawu zibandakanya ukunxanwa okugqithisileyo, ukuchama kakhulu, kunye nokudinwa.

Umphefumlo wakho unokuba nevumba elimnandi elibangelwa ngamanqanaba aphakamileyo emizimba ye-ketone egazini. Amanqanaba eswekile yegazi aphakamileyo kunye neetoni ezigqithileyo kumchamo wakho zinokuqinisekisa i-ketoacidosis yeswekile. Ukuba ayinyangwa, le meko inokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwengqondo okanye nokufa.

Isifo seswekile i-hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (HHS) yenzeka kuhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile. Kubandakanya amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile yegazi kodwa akukho ketoni. Unokuphelelwa ngamanzi kunye nale meko. Unokude ulahlekelwe yingqondo. I-HHS ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanesifo seswekile esingafumanekiyo okanye abangakhange bakwazi ukulawula isifo seswekile. Inokubangelwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, okanye usulelo.

Amanqanaba eglucose aphezulu anokubangela i-gastroparesis - xa kunzima ukuba isisu sakho singabinanto. Oku kulibaziseka kunokubangela ukuba amanqanaba eglucose egazini anyuke. Ngenxa yoko, unokufumana isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukudumba kunye nokuqaqamba kwentliziyo.

Ukonakala kwezintso

Isifo seswekile singazonakalisa izintso zakho kwaye zichaphazele amandla abo okucoca iimveliso zenkunkuma egazini lakho. Ukuba ugqirha ufumanisa i-microalbuminuria, okanye iiprotein eziphakamileyo kumchamo wakho, kunokuba ngumqondiso wokuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle.

Isifo sezintso esinxulumene nesifo seswekile kuthiwa yi-nephropathy yeswekile. Le meko ayibonisi zimpawu de kube kamva. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, ugqirha wakho uyakukuvavanya nge-nephropathy ukunceda ukuthintela ukonakala kwezintso okungenakuguqulwa okanye ukusilela kwezintso.

Inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi

Isifo seswekile siphakamisa umngcipheko wokukhula koxinzelelo lwegazi, olubeka uxinzelelo ngakumbi entliziyweni yakho. Xa unamazinga aphezulu eswekile yegazi, oku kunokuba negalelo ekwakheni iidipozithi ezinamanqatha kwiindonga zemithambo yegazi. Ixesha elingaphezulu, linokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nokunyusa umngcipheko we-atherosclerosis, okanye ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi.

Ngokwe-National Institute of Diabetes kunye neDigestive and Kidney Diseases, isifo seswekile siwuphinda kabini umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo kunye nokufa icala. Ukongeza ekubekeni esweni nasekulawuleni iswekile yegazi lakho, ukutya ngendlela elungileyo kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko woxinzelelo lwegazi kunye namanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol.

Kufuneka ucinge nokuyeka ukutshaya ukuba usemngciphekweni wesifo seswekile. Isifo seswekile kunye nokutshaya ngumxube ombi kakhulu. Yonyusa umngcipheko weengxaki zentliziyo kunye nokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi.

Eyona misebenzi mihle yokuyeka ukutshaya »

Ukungabikho kokuhamba kwegazi kunokuchaphazela izandla neenyawo zakho kwaye kubangele iintlungu ngelixa uhamba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-claudication yexeshana. Ukuncipha kwemithambo yegazi emilenzeni nasezinyaweni kunokubangela iingxaki kwezo ndawo. Umzekelo, iinyawo zakho zinokuziva zibanda okanye unganako ukuva ubushushu ngenxa yokuswela imvakalelo. Le meko yaziwa ngokuba yipheripheral neuropathy, eluhlobo lwesifo seswekile esibangela ukuncipha kovalo emaphethelweni. Kuyingozi ngakumbi kuba inokukuthintela ekuboneni ukonzakala okanye usulelo.

Isifo seswekile sikwonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nosulelo okanye izilonda zonyawo. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwegazi kunye nomonakalo wemithambo-luvo kwandisa amathuba okuba unqunyulwe unyawo okanye umlenze. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, kubalulekile ukuba unakekele iinyawo zakho kwaye uzihlole rhoqo.

Inkqubo yokuxabana

Isifo seswekile sinokuchaphazela nolusu lwakho, elona lungu likhulu lomzimba wakho. Kanye kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukungabikho komzimba wakho ngenxa yeshukela ephezulu yegazi kunokubangela ukuba ulusu ezinyaweni zakho lome kwaye luqhekeke. Kubalulekile ukuba wome ngokupheleleyo iinyawo zakho emva kokuhlamba okanye ukuqubha. Ungasebenzisa i-petroleum jelly okanye i-creams, kodwa thintela ukuvumela le mimandla ukuba ifume kakhulu.

Ukufuma, iifolokhwe ezishushu kulusu zichaphazeleka kusulelo lokungunda, ibhaktiriya okanye igwele. Oku kudla ngokukhula phakathi kweminwe neenzwane, i-groin, i-armpmp, okanye kwiikona zomlomo wakho. Iimpawu zibandakanya ubomvu, ukudumba, kunye nokuchama.

Iindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu phantsi kwenyawo yakho zingakhokelela kwiifowuni. Ezi zisenokosulelwa okanye zibe nezilonda. Ukuba ufumana isilonda, jonga ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphulukana nonyawo lwakho. Unokuba sengozini yamathumba, i-folliculitis (usulelo lwezinwele), ii-sties, kunye nezipikili ezosulelekileyo.

Isifo seswekile esingalawulwayo sinokukhokelela kwiimeko ezintathu zolusu:

• xanthomatosis, edala ukuba tyheli nzima
  amaqhuma aneringi ebomvu
• sclerosis yedijithali, ebangela isikhumba esityebileyo, uninzi
  rhoqo ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni
• isifo seswekile, esinokubangela umdaka
  amabala esikhumbeni

Ukufumana isifo seswekile, akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka kwaye akukho nyango luyimfuneko.

Ezi meko zolusu zihlala ziyacaca xa ufumana iswekile yegazi lakho phantsi kolawulo.

Inkqubo ye-nervous central

Isifo seswekile sibangela isifo sengqondo seswekile, okanye ukonakala kwimithambo-luvo. Oku kunokuchaphazela ukuqonda kwakho kobushushu, ukubanda kunye nentlungu. Inokukwenza ukuba ube semngciphekweni wokonzakala. Amathuba okuba ungayi kuqaphela oku kwenzakala kwaye ubenze bakhule babe nosulelo olunzulu okanye iimeko ziyanda, nazo.

Isifo seswekile sinokukhokelela kukudumba, kunye nemithambo yegazi evuzayo elisweni, ebizwa ngokuba sisifo seswekile. Oku kungonakalisa umbono wakho. Isenokude ikhokelele kubumfama. Iimpawu zenkathazo yamehlo zinokuba nokuthomalalisa ekuqaleni, ke kubalulekile ukuba ubonane nogqirha wakho wamehlo rhoqo.

Inkqubo yokuzala

Ukutshintsha kwehormoni ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela isifo seswekile kwaye, yona yona inyusa umngcipheko woxinzelelo lwegazi. Zimbini iintlobo zeemeko eziphezulu zoxinzelelo lwegazi kubafazi abakhulelweyo ukuba babukele, ipreeclampsia okanye i-eclampsia.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, isifo seswekile sokukhulelwa silawulwa ngokulula kwaye amanqanaba eglucose abuyela esiqhelweni emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Iimpawu ziyafana nezinye iintlobo zeswekile, kodwa zinokubandakanya nokusuleleka okuphindaphindiweyo okuchaphazela ubufazi kunye nesinyi.

Ukuba uphuhlisa isifo seswekile, usana lwakho lunokuba nobunzima obuphezulu bokuzalwa. Oku kunokwenza ukuhanjiswa kube nzima ngakumbi. Ukwanomngcipheko okhulayo wokuphuhliswa kweswekile sesi-2 kwiminyaka eliqela emva kokubeleka kosana lwakho.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngesifo seswekile, ndwendwela iziko lethu lezihloko.

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