Yintoni i-electrocardiogram ye

Umxholo

• Ixabiso le-Electrocardiogram
• Xa kunyanzelekile
• Kwenziwa njani

I-electrocardiogram, okanye i-ECG, luvavanyo olwenziwe ukuvavanya ukusebenza kombane wentliziyo, ngaloo ndlela kugcinwa isingqisho, isixa kunye nesantya sokubetha kwaso.

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa sisixhobo esitsala iigrafu malunga nale ngcaciso yentliziyo, kwaye, ukuba kukho nasiphi na isifo, esifana ne-arrhythmias, ukumbombozela okanye isifo sentliziyo, ezi grafu, ezichazwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wentliziyo, utshintshwe.

Ixabiso le-Electrocardiogram

Ixabiso le-electrocardiogram lingahluka phakathi kwama-50 kunye nama-200 reais, kuxhomekeke kwiklinikhi, isibhedlele okanye ugqirha wezentliziyo, nangona kunjalo, ukuba yenziwa yi-SUS, ayihlawulwanga.

Xa kunyanzelekile

I-electrocardiogram inokucelwa kuthethwano oluqhelekileyo, ukuze kuhlolwe, njengoko inako ukufumanisa ezinye izifo ezithuleyo, ezinje nge-arrhythmias ethambileyo, ukumbombozela kwentliziyo, okanye nokuqala kwentliziyo. Ke, olu vavanyo luluncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni izifo, ezinje:

• Iimpawu zentliziyo, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yentliziyo ekhawulezileyo, ecothayo okanye engaphandle kwexesha, enokubonisa iimpawu ezinjengokubetha, isiyezi okanye ukuquleka;
• I-infarction echanekileyo ye-myocardial, ezinokubangela iintlungu zesifuba okanye ukutshisa, isiyezi kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane;
• Ukudumba kweendonga zentliziyo, kubangelwa yi-pericarditis okanye i-myocarditis, enokuthi ikrokrelwe xa kukho iintlungu esifubeni, ukuphefumla kancinci, umkhuhlane kunye nokuqaqamba komzimba;
• Ukumbombozela kwentliziyo, ngenxa yokutshintsha kwezivalo nakwiindonga zentliziyo, ezibangela isiyezi kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane;
• Ukubanjwa kwe-cardiackuba, kule meko, intliziyo ilahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wombane, kwaye ukuba ayibuyi mva ngokukhawuleza, ibangela ukufa kwengqondo.

Olu vavanyo lukwaceliwe ngugqirha wezentliziyo ukuba abeke esweni ukuphucuka okanye ukuwohloka kwezifo, kananjalo, ukuba ngaba amayeza e-arrhythmia okanye abenzi bepemethe ayasebenza. Funda ngezinye iimvavanyo ukuvavanya intliziyo.

Kwenziwa njani

I-electrocardiogram inokwenziwa esibhedlele, eziklinikhi okanye kwiofisi ye-cardiologist, njengoko iyenzeka kwaye iyakhawuleza, kwaye ayibangeli zintlungu. Ukwenza oku, isiguli silele kwi-stretcher, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, izihlakala, amaqatha kunye nesifuba zicocwa ngomqhaphu notywala, njengoko kule mimandla, iintambo kunye nonxibelelwano oluncinci lwesinyithi zilungisiwe, ezidityaniswe kwisixhobo se-electrocardiogram , njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso 1.

Izinto zonxibelelwano zesinyithi, eziyi-electrode, zithatha ukubetha kwentliziyo kwaye umatshini uzirekhodishe ephepheni esebenzisa igrafu ethi emva koko ihlalutywe ngugqirha wezentliziyo, njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso 2.

Nangona kungekho kungqinelana, isiphumo sovavanyo sinokungathembeki kwimeko yabantu abangakwaziyo ukuma ngxi, njengokungcangcazela okanye iparkinson, umzekelo.