Yintoni i-equine encephalomyelitis, zintoni iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Yintoni unyango

I-encephalomyelitis ye-Equine sisifo sentsholongwane esibangelwa yintsholongwane yohlobo Ialphavirus, Esosulela phakathi kweentaka neentaka zasendle, ngokulunywa ziingcongconi zohlobo Culex,IAedes,Anopheles okanye Culiseta. Nangona amahashe nabantu bengabantu abangena ngengozi, kwezinye iimeko banokosulelwa yile ntsholongwane.

I-encephalitis ye-Equine sisifo se-zoonotic apho usulelo lunokubangelwa ziintlobo ezintathu zentsholongwane, intsholongwane ye-encephalitis esempuma, intsholongwane ye-encephalitis, kunye neVenzuelan equine encephalitis virus, enokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zemisipha, ukudideka okanye ukufa.

Unyango luquka ukugcinwa esibhedlele kunye nolawulo lwamayeza ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Ziintoni iimpawu

Abanye abantu abosulelwe yile ntsholongwane abaguli, nangona kunjalo, xa iimpawu zibonakala, banokuphuma kumkhuhlane omkhulu, entlokweni nakwiintlungu zemisipha ziyeke ukudinwa, ukuqina kwentamo, ukudideka kunye nokudumba kwengqondo, ezizimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala kwiintsuku ezine ukuya kwezilishumi emva kokulunywa yingcongconi, kwaye esi sifo sihlala iiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3, kodwa ukuchacha kungathatha ixesha elide.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-encephalomyelitis Equine sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane yohlobo IAlphavirus, Idluliselwa phakathi kweentaka neentaka zasendle, ngokulunywa ziingcongconi zohlobo Culex,IAedes,Anopheles okanye Ulonwabo, ephethe intsholongwane ematheni abo.

Intsholongwane inokufikelela kwiimisipha zamathambo kwaye ifikelele kwiiseli zeLangerhans, ezithatha iintsholongwane ziye kwii-lymph node zalapha kwaye zinokuhlasela ingqondo.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kwe-equine encephalomyelitis kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-magnetic resonance, ikhompyuter ebunjiweyo, ukubhoboza i-lumbar kunye nohlalutyo lwesampulu eqokelelweyo, igazi, umchamo kunye / okanye iimvavanyo zelindle, i-electroencephalogram kunye / okanye i-biopsy yengqondo.

Yintoni unyango

Nangona kungekho lunyango oluthile lwe-equine encephalomyelitis, ugqirha unokuyalela amayeza okuthomalalisa iimpawu, ezinje nge-anticonvulsants, iintlungu zokuthomalalisa iintlungu, izidambisi kunye ne-corticosteroids yokunyanga ukudumba kwengqondo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukugcinwa esibhedlele kunokuba yimfuneko.

Akukabikho kugonywa kwabantu, kodwa amahashe anokugonywa. Ukongeza, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okuthintela ukulunywa yingcongconi, ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo. Jonga amacebo anokuthintela ukulunywa yingcongconi.