I-Endometrial Biopsy

Umxholo

• Kutheni le nto i-endometrial biopsy yenziwa?
• Ndiyilungiselela njani i-biopsy ye-endometrium?
• Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha le-endometrial biopsy?
• Yeyiphi imingcipheko edibene ne-endometrial biopsy?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Yintoni i-endometrial biopsy?

I-biopsy ye-endometrial kukususwa kwesiqwenga esincinci seethishu kwi-endometrium, engumbhinqo wesibeleko. Isampulu yethishu inokubonisa utshintsho lweseli ngenxa yezicubu ezingaqhelekanga okanye umahluko kumanqanaba ehomoni.

Ukuthatha isampulu encinci yezicubu ze-endometrium kunceda ugqirha wakho afumane imeko ezithile zonyango. I-biopsy inokujonga nokusuleleka kwizibeleko ezinje nge-endometritis.

I-biopsy ye-endometrium inokwenziwa kwiofisi kagqirha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-anesthesia. Ngokwesiqhelo, inkqubo ithatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10 ukuyigqiba.

Kutheni le nto i-endometrial biopsy yenziwa?

I-biopsy ye-endometrial inokwenziwa ukunceda ukufumanisa ukungaqheleki kwesibeleko. Inokulawula nezinye izifo.

Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza i-endometrial biopsy ku:

• fumana unobangela wokopha emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwesibeleko
• isikrini somhlaza we-endometrium
• vavanya ukuchuma
• vavanya impendulo yakho kunyango lwehomoni

Awunakho ukuba ne-endometrial biopsy ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye akufuneki ubenayo ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ingxaki yokunqanda igazi
• isifo esivuthayo se-pelvic
• usulelo oluqatha lomlomo wesibeleko okanye lobufazi
• umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko
• stenosis yomlomo wesibeleko, okanye ukunciphisa kakhulu umlomo wesibeleko

Ndiyilungiselela njani i-biopsy ye-endometrium?

I-endometrial biopsy ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokukhokelela ekuphumleni komzimba. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukuba kukho ithuba unokukhulelwa. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuba uthathe uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwe.

Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuba ugcine irekhodi lemijikelezo yakho yokuya esikhathini ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe i-biopsy. Oku kuhlala kucelwa ukuba uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngexesha elithile ngexesha lomjikelo wakho.

Tshela ugqirha wakho malunga naluphi na amayeza okanye amayeza owathethayo. Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha abacoci begazi ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe i-endometrial biopsy. La mayeza anokuphazamisa ukubanakho kwegazi lokugquma ngokufanelekileyo.

Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki yokuphaphaza kwegazi okanye ukuba une aleji kwi-latex okanye iodine.

I-biopsy ye-endometrial ayinakukhathazeka. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathe ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) okanye enye into yokuphelisa iintlungu imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-sedative elula ngaphambi kwe-biopsy. Ukuthomalalisa kunokukwenza wozele, ngoko akufuneki uqhube de kube iziphumo ziphelile. Unokufuna ukucela umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho ukuba likuqhubele ekhaya emva kwenkqubo.

Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha le-endometrial biopsy?

Phambi kokuba kwenziwe i-biopsy, unikwe ingubo okanye isinxibo sonyango. Kwigumbi lokuvavanya, ugqirha wakho uya kukubeka etafileni kunye neenyawo zakho xa ushukuma. Emva koko benza uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lwe-pelvic. Bacoca nelungu lakho lobufazi kunye nomlomo wesibeleko.

Ugqirha wakho unokubeka isiciko kumlomo wakho wesibeleko ukuze uhlale uzinzile ngexesha lenkqubo. Unokuziva uxinzelelo okanye ukungonwabi kancinci kwi-clamp.

Ugqirha wakho emva koko ufake ityhubhu ecekeceke, eguqukayo ebizwa ngokuba yipipelle ngokuvulwa komlomo wesibeleko sakho, esolula ukwandisa ii-intshi ezininzi kwisibeleko.Emva koko bahambisa umbhobho ngapha nangapha ukuze bafumane isampulu yethishu kuludwe lwesibeleko. Yonke le nkqubo ithatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10.

Isampulu yethishu ifakwa kulwelo kwaye ithunyelwe elabhoratri ukuze ihlolwe. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka abe neziphumo malunga neentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 emva kokuvavanywa.

Unokufumana ukukhanya okulula okanye ukuphuma kwegazi emva kwenkqubo, ngoko uya kunikwa iphedi yokuya esikhathini. Ukuqunjelwa ngobulali kuqhelekile. Unokwazi ukuthatha i-reliever pain ukunceda ukucofa, kodwa qiniseka ukubuza ugqirha wakho.

Sukusebenzisa iitamponi okanye ukuba neentlobano zesini iintsuku ezininzi emva kwe-endometrial biopsy. Kuxhomekeka kwimbali yakho yonyango edlulileyo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika eminye imiyalelo emva kwenkqubo.

Yeyiphi imingcipheko edibene ne-endometrial biopsy?

Njengezinye iinkqubo ezingenayo, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wosulelo. Kukho umngcipheko wokugqobhoza udonga lwesibeleko, kodwa oku kunqabile kakhulu.

Ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nokungonwabisi kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukopha ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini emva kokuvavanywa
• ukopha kakhulu
• umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda
• iintlungu eziqatha emazantsi esisu
• ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga okanye okungaqhelekanga kokukhupha kwilungu lobufazi

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

I-biopsy ye-endometrial yinto eqhelekileyo xa kungekho iiseli ezingaqhelekanga okanye umhlaza ufunyanwa. Iziphumo zithathwa njengezingaqhelekanga xa:

• ukukhula, okanye ukungabinomdla, ukukhula kukho
• ukuqina kwe-endometrium, ekuthiwa yi-endometrial hyperplasia, ikhona
• iiseli zomhlaza zikhona