Indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga ukudumba kwamathumbu

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ukudumba emathunjini
• Loluphi unyango olubonisiweyo
• Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zokubuyela kugqirha

I-Enteritis kukudumba kwamathumbu amancinci anokuba mandundu kwaye achaphazele isisu, kubangele i-gastroenteritis, okanye amathumbu amakhulu, okukhokelela kuqalo lwe-colitis.

Unobangela we-enteritis inokuba kukusetyenziswa kokutya okanye iziselo ezingcoliswe ziibhaktheriya, ezinje Salmonella, ii-virus okanye i-parasites; amanye amayeza afana ne-ibuprofen okanye naproxen; ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, njengecocaine; i-radiotherapy okanye izifo ezizimele, ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn.

I-Enteritis inokuhlelwa ngokweentlobo zayo:

• I-enteritis engapheliyo okanye ebukhali: kuxhomekeke ekubeni ukudumba kunye neempawu ziqhubeka kangakanani kumntu;
• I-parasitic, viral okanye bacterial enteritis: kuxhomekeke kwintsholongwane ebangela isifo;

Eminye yemingcipheko, enjengohambo lwakutshanje oluya kwiindawo ezinogutyulo lwelindle, ukusela amanzi anganyangekiyo nongcolileyo, ukunxibelelana nabantu abanembali yotyatyazo yakutshanje, kwandise amathuba okufumana i-enteritis.

Iimpawu ukudumba emathunjini

Iimpawu ze-enteritis zezi:

• Urhudo;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Iintlungu zesisu kunye ne-colic;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Iintlungu xa uzithuma;
• Igazi kunye neencindi kwisitulo;
• Intloko ebuhlungu.

Phambi kwezi mpawu, umntu lowo kufuneka abonane nogqirha ukuze afumanise isifo se-enteritis kwaye aqalise unyango, ukuthintela iingxaki.

Ugqirha akasoloko e-odola iimvavanyo kuba ziimpawu kuphela ezinokwanela ukufikelela kuvavanyo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, iimvavanyo ezinokucelwa ligazi kunye nokuhlolwa kwesitulo, ukuchonga uhlobo lwe-microorganism ebandakanyekayo, i-colonoscopy kunye, ne-rarer, imaging iimvavanyo ezinje ngecomputer tomography kunye nemagnetic resonance imaging.

Loluphi unyango olubonisiweyo

Unyango lwe-enteritis luqukethe ukuphumla kunye nokutya okusekwe kwibhanana, irayisi, iapilesauce kunye neothosi yeentsuku ezi-2. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ugalele amanzi amaninzi okanye iti, okanye i-serum eyenziwe ekhaya, ukuthintela ukomelela komzimba. Abantu abanesifo sikaCrohn banokufuna ukuthatha iziyobisi ezichasayo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunokuba yimfuneko ukuhambisa umzimba ngaphakathi.

I-Enteritis ihlala iyehla emva kweentsuku ezi-5 okanye ezi-8 kwaye unyango ludla ngokubandakanya ukusela isixa esikhulu samanzi ukuhambisa amanzi emzimbeni.

Kwi-enteritis yebhaktiriya, ii-antibiotics, ezinjenge-Amoxicillin, zinokuthathwa ukuphelisa ibhaktheriya ebangela usulelo. Unyango lwe-Antidiarrheal, olufana neDiasec okanye i-Imosec, kufuneka luthintelwe, njengoko lunokulibazisa ukuphuma kwe-microorganism ebangela ukosuleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini.

Jonga into onokuyitya ngexesha lonyango ukuze ufumane kwakhona ngokukhawuleza:

Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zokubuyela kugqirha

Kuya kufuneka ubuyele kugqirha ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje:

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kubonwa ngamehlo atshonile, umlomo owomileyo, ukuncipha komchamo, ukukhala ngaphandle kweenyembezi;
• Ukuba urhudo alupheli kwiintsuku eziyi-3-4;
• Kwimeko yomkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC;
• Ukuba kukho igazi esitulweni.

Kwezi meko, ugqirha unokucebisa okanye athabathe indawo isibulali-zintsholongwane esisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunokuba yimfuneko ukulwa nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, okuxhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana nakubantu abadala.