Ixabiso le-Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

Umxholo

• Yintoni ireyithi ye-erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR)?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna i-ESR?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-ESR?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela i-ESR?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga ne-ESR?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni ireyithi ye-erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR)?

Ireyithi ye-erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR) luhlobo lovavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa ukuba ngokukhawuleza ii-erythrocyte (iiseli ezibomvu zegazi) zihlala emazantsi etyhubhu yovavanyo enesampulu yegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zihlala kancinci. Isantya esikhawulezayo kunesiqhelo sinokubonisa ukudumba emzimbeni. Ukudumba yinxalenye yempendulo yomzimba wakho. Ingaba yindlela yokusabela kwintsholongwane okanye ukulimala. Ukudumba nako kungangumqondiso wesifo esinganyangekiyo, isifo somzimba, okanye enye imeko yonyango.

Amanye amagama: I-ESR, inqanaba le-SED sedimentation rate; Inqanaba lentlenga leWestergren

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-ESR lunokunceda ukumisela ukuba unemeko ebangela ukudumba. Oku kubandakanya isifo samathambo, i-vasculitis, okanye isifo sokukrala kwamathumbu. I-ESR inokusetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni imeko esele ikho.

Kutheni ndifuna i-ESR?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela i-ESR ukuba uneempawu zesifo sokudumba. Oku kubandakanya:

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ifiva
• Ukuhla ukusinda
• Ukuqina ngokudibeneyo
• Intamo okanye iintlungu zamagxa
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Ukunqongophala kwegazi

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-ESR?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela i-ESR?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo kolu vavanyo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuba ne-ESR. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba i-ESR yakho iphezulu, inokuthi ihambelane nesimo sokuvuvukala, njenge:

• Usulelo
• Irheumatoid Arthritis
• Umkhuhlane wamathambo
• Isifo seVascular
• Ukudumba kwesifo
• Isifo sentliziyo
• Isifo sezintso
• Eminye imihlaza

Ngamanye amaxesha i-ESR inokuhamba kancinci kunesiqhelo. I-ESR ecothayo ingabonisa ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, njenge:

• IPolycythemia
• Isifo seanemia
• Ileukocytosis, ukwanda okungaqhelekanga kwiiseli ezimhlophe zegazi

Ukuba iziphumo zakho azikho kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo, oko akuthethi ukuba unemeko yonyango efuna unyango. I-ESR elinganiselweyo inokubonisa ukukhulelwa, ukuya exesheni, okanye i-anemia, endaweni yesifo sokudumba. Amayeza athile kunye nezongezo zinokuchaphazela iziphumo zakho. Oku kubandakanya izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo, i-aspirin, i-cortisone, kunye nevithamini A. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nalo naliphi na ichiza okanye izongezo ozithathayo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga ne-ESR?

I-ESR ayichongi ngokuthe ngqo naziphi na izifo, kodwa inokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nokuba akukho kukudumba emzimbeni wakho na. Ukuba iziphumo zakho ze-ESR aziqhelekanga, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya kwaye uya kuthi aodole ngakumbi iimvavanyo zelebhu ngaphambi kokwenza uxilongo.

Izalathiso

1. UHinkle J, uCheever K. Brunner kunye neSuddarth's Handbook yeLebhu kunye noVavanyo lokuChonga. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: Impilo yeWolters Kluwer, uLippincott Williams kunye noWilkins; Ngowama-2014. Ixabiso le-Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR); iphe. 267-68.
2. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2017. ESR: Uvavanyo; [ihlaziywe ngowama-2014 ngoMeyi 30; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoFebruwari 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/esr/tab/test/
3. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2017. ESR: Isampulu yovavanyo; [ihlaziywe ngowama-2014 ngoMeyi 30; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 3]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/esr/tab/sample/
4. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Zithini iingozi zovavanyo lwegazi ?; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoFebruwari 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-6]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
5. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Yintoni onokuyilindela kuvavanyo lwegazi; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoFebruwari 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: Inqanaba le-Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 3]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=erythrocyte_sedimentation_rate

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.