Imibuzo eli-10 eliqhelekileyo malunga neSclerotherapy

Umxholo

• 1. Zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo?
• 2. Ngubani onokwenza i-sclerotherapy?
• 3. Ngaba i-sclerotherapy yenzakalisa?
• 4. Zingaphi iiseshoni ezifunekayo?
• 5. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze i-sclerotherapy nge-SUS?
• 6. Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
• 7. Luluphi unonophelo olufanele lwenziwe?
• 8. Ngaba imithambo yesigcawu kunye nemithambo ye-varicose ingabuya?

I-Sclerotherapy lonyango olwenziwe yi-angiologist ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa imithambo kwaye, ngenxa yesi sizathu, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukunyanga imithambo yesigcawu okanye imithambo ye-varicose. Ngesi sizathu, i-sclerotherapy ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi "varicose vein application" kwaye iqhele ukwenziwa ngokujoba into ngqo kwi-varicose vein ukuyiphelisa.

Emva konyango nge-sclerotherapy, umthambo onyangiweyo uthambekele ekunyamalaleni ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbalwa kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kungathatha inyanga ukuya kugcina iziphumo zokugqibela. Olu nyango lusenokusetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko zemithambo ejijekileyo, enjengeehemorrhoids okanye ihydrocele, umzekelo, nangona kunqabile.

1. Zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo?

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-sclerotherapy, ezahluka ngokwendlela yokutshatyalaliswa kwemithambo.

• Iswekile yonyango lweglucose: ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-sclerotherapy ngenaliti, isetyenziselwa ukunyanga imithambo yesigcawu kunye nemithambo encinci ye-varicose. Kwenziwa ngenaliti yeglucose ngqo emthanjeni, nto leyo ebangela ukucaphuka kunye nokudumba kwenqanawa, okukhokelela kwizikrelemnqa ezigqiba ukuyivala;
• Laser sclerotherapy: yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu ekupheliseni imithambo yesigcawu ebusweni, esiqwini nasemilenzeni. Kolu hlobo, ugqirha usebenzisa i-laser encinci ukunyusa ubushushu benqanawa kwaye ibangele ukonakala kwayo. Ngokusebenzisa i-laser, yinkqubo ebiza kakhulu.
• I-foam sclerotherapy: Olu hlobo lusetyenziswa ngakumbi kwimithambo ye-varicose. Ngale nto, ugqirha utofa isixa esincinci sekhabhon dayoksayidi ecaphukisa umthambo we-varicose, ebangela ukuba iphuhlise amabala kwaye ifihlwe ngakumbi kulusu.

Uhlobo lwe-sclerotherapy kufuneka luxoxwe nge-angiologist okanye ugqirha wesikhumba, njengoko kubalulekile ukuvavanya zonke iimpawu zolusu kunye nomthambo we-varicose uqobo, ukuze ukhethe uhlobo oluneziphumo ezilungileyo kwimeko nganye.

2. Ngubani onokwenza i-sclerotherapy?

I-Sclerotherapy inokusetyenziswa phantse kuwo onke amatyala emithambo yesigcawu kunye nemithambo ye-varicose, nangona kunjalo, njengoko iyindlela ehlaselayo, kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela xa ezinye iindlela, ezinje ngokusetyenziswa kwezitokhwe ezinqabileyo, zingakwazi ukunciphisa imithambo ye-varicose. Ke, umntu kufuneka axoxe rhoqo nogqirha ukuba kungenzeka olu hlobo lonyango.

Ngokufanelekileyo, umntu oza kwenza i-sclerotherapy akufuneki atyebe, ukuqinisekisa ukuphiliswa okungcono kunye nokubonakala kweminye imithambo yesigcawu.

3. Ngaba i-sclerotherapy yenzakalisa?

I-Sclerotherapy inokubangela iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi xa inaliti ifakwa emthanjeni okanye emva koko, xa kufakwa ulwelo, intsholongwane inokuvela kwindawo leyo. Nangona kunjalo, le ntlungu ihlala inyamezeleka okanye inokuncitshiswa ngokusetyenziswa kweoyile ye-anesthetic kulusu, umzekelo.

4. Zingaphi iiseshoni ezifunekayo?

Inani leeseshoni ze-sclerotherapy lihluka kakhulu kwimeko nganye. Ke ngoko, ngelixa kwezinye iimeko kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba neseshoni enye kuphela ye-sclerotherapy, kukho iimeko apho kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza ezinye iiseshoni de kufunyanwe iziphumo ezifunwayo. Ukujiya nokubonakala ngakumbi kwethambo le-varicose eliza kunyangwa, kokukhona liya likhulu inani leeseshoni ezifunekayo.

5. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze i-sclerotherapy nge-SUS?

Ukusukela nge-2018, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube neeseshoni zasimahla zesclerotherapy nge-SUS, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinzima xa imithambo ye-varicose ibangela iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu ezingapheliyo, ukudumba okanye i-thrombosis.

Ukwenza unyango nge-SUS, kuya kufuneka wenze idinga kwiziko lempilo kwaye uxoxe nogqirha ngezibonelelo ze-sclerotherapy kwimeko ethile. Ukuba samkelwe ngugqirha, kuya kufuneka ukuba ube novavanyo lokuvavanya impilo ngokubanzi kwaye, ukuba konke kulungile, kuya kufuneka uhlale emgceni de ubizwe ukuba wenze inkqubo.

6. Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-sclerotherapy zibandakanya ukutsha kwindawo ngokukhawuleza emva kwenaliti, edla ngokunyamalala kwiiyure ezimbalwa, ukwakheka kwamaqamza amancinci kwindawo, amabala amnyama eluswini, imivumbo, ebonakala xa imithambo ibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye ithambekele ekunyamalaleni ngokuzenzekelayo, ukudumba kunye neempendulo ezichasayo kwinto esetyenzisiweyo kunyango.

7. Luluphi unonophelo olufanele lwenziwe?

Unonophelo lwe-Sclerotherapy kufuneka lwenziwe ngaphambi kwenkqubo nasemva kwayo. Kusuku olungaphambi kwesclerotherapy, kuya kufuneka uphephe ukuxhuzula okanye ukusebenzisa izithambiso kwindawo apho unyango luzakwenzelwa khona.

Emva kwesclerotherapy, kuyacetyiswa:

• Gqoka iisokisi zokucinezelwa kwe-elasticUhlobo lweKendall, emini, ubuncinci iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3;
• Musa ukucheba kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala;
• Kuphephe ukuzilolonga ngokwaneleyo iiveki ezi-2;
• Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga iiveki ezi-2 ubuncinci;

Nangona unyango lusebenza kakuhle, i-sclerotherapy ayikuthinteli ukwenziwa kwemithambo ye-varicose entsha, kwaye, ke, ukuba akukho zithintelo ngokubanzi njengokuhlala usebenzisa izitokhwe zelastiki kunye nokuphepha ukuhlala umile okanye uhleli ixesha elide, eminye imithambo ye-varicose ingabonakala .

8. Ngaba imithambo yesigcawu kunye nemithambo ye-varicose ingabuya?

Imithambo yesigcawu kunye nemithambo ye-varicose ephathwe nge-sclerotherapy kunqabile ukuba ivele kwakhona, nangona kunjalo, njengoko olu nyango lungajonganga unobangela wemithambo ye-varicose, enjengokuphila okanye ukutyeba kakhulu, imithambo entsha ye-varicose kunye nemithambo yesigcawu inokuvela kwezinye iindawo eluswini. Jonga into onokuyenza ukukhusela ukuvela kwemithambo entsha.