Mononucleosis (isifo ukwanga): yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeMononucleosis
• Uvavanyo lweempawu
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Uyifumana njani i-mononucleosis
• Unyango lweMonucleosis
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

I-Mononucleosis, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo se-kiss, isifo okanye isifo se-mono mononucleosis, sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane UEpstein-Barr, idluliselwa ngamathe, ebangela iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane omkhulu, iintlungu nokudumba komqala, iipleyiti ezimhlophe emqaleni kunye nesicaphucaphu entanyeni.

Le ntsholongwane inokubangela usulelo nangaliphi na ixesha, kodwa kuqhelekile ukubangela iimpawu kuphela kulutsha nakubantu abadala, kwaye abantwana bahlala bengenazimpawu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, abadingi nyango. Nangona i-mononucleosis ingenalo unyango oluthile, iyanyangeka kwaye inyamalale emva kweveki enye okanye ezimbini. Olona nyango lucetyiswayo lubandakanya ukuphumla, ukutya okungamanzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuchacha komntu.

Iimpawu zeMononucleosis

Iimpawu zeMonucleucleosis zingavela kwiiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokudibana nentsholongwane, kodwa eli xesha lokufukama linokuba lifutshane ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo se-mononucleosis zezi:

1. Ubukho beeplathi ezimhlophe emlonyeni, ngolwimi kunye / okanye emqaleni;
2. Intloko rhoqo;
3. Umkhuhlane ophezulu;
4. Umqala obuhkungu;
5. Ukudinwa kakhulu;
6. Ukugula ngokubanzi;
7. Ukubonakala kolwimi entanyeni.

Iimpawu ze-mononucleosis zinokudideka ngokulula ngumkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, ke ukuba iimpawu zihlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-2, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye isifo esosulelayo ukwenza uvavanyo kwaye ufike kwisifo.

Uvavanyo lweempawu

Ukufumanisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-mononucleosis, khetha iimpawu ohlangabezana nazo kolu vavanyo lulandelayo:

1. Umkhuhlane ongaphezu ko 38º C
2. 2. Umqala obuhlungu kakhulu
3. 3. Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo
4. 4. Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo kunye nokugula ngokubanzi
5. 5. Amacwecwe amhlophe emlonyeni naselulwimini
6. 6. Imigca yeentamo

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-mononucleosis kwenziwa ngokuvavanywa ngugqirha weempawu kunye neempawu eziboniswe ngumntu. Uvavanyo lwelabhoratri luboniswa kuphela xa iimpawu zingachazwanga okanye xa kufuneka kwenziwe uxilongo lokwahluka kwezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Ngaloo ndlela, inani elipheleleyo legazi linokuboniswa, apho i-lymphocytosis, ubukho bee-lymphocyte ze-atypical kunye nokuhla kwenani le-neutrophils kunye neeplatelets. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kukhangelwe ii-antibodies ezithile ezikhoyo egazini ngokuchasene nentsholongwane ejongene ne-mononucleosis.

Uyifumana njani i-mononucleosis

I-Mononucleosis sisifo esinokudluliselwa ngokulula sisuka komnye umntu sisiya komnye ngamathe, ikakhulu, ngokumanga kuyeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yosulelo. Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane inokusasazeka emoyeni ngamathontsi akhutshwa ngokuthimla nokukhohlela.

Ukongeza, ukwabelana ngeglasi okanye izinto zokusika kunye nomntu osulelekileyo kungakhokelela kwesi sifo.

Unyango lweMonucleosis

Akukho lonyango oluthile lwe-mononucleosis, kuba umzimba uyakwazi ukuphelisa intsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphumle kwaye usele ulwelo oluninzi, njengamanzi, iti okanye iijusi zendalo ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezinje ngokudumba kwesibindi okanye udakada.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokukhetha ukubonisa amayeza okuphelisa iimpawu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-analgesics kunye ne-antipyretics, ezinje ngeParacetamol okanye iDipyrone, kunokucetyiswa ukuba kunciphise intloko kunye nokudinwa, okanye iziyobisi ezichasayo, ezinjengeIbuprofen okanye I-Diclofenac, ukunciphisa umqala obuhlungu kunye nokunciphisa amanzi. Kwimeko apho kukho ezinye izifo, ezinjenge-tonsillitis, umzekelo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-antibiotics, njenge-Amoxicillin okanye iPenicillin.

Qonda ukuba iphathwa njani i-mononucleosis.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Iingxaki ze-mononucleosis zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangafumani nyango lwaneleyo okanye abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, avumela intsholongwane ukuba ikhule ngakumbi. Ezi ngxaki zihlala zibandakanya ukwanda kwepleen kunye nokudumba kwesibindi. Kwezi meko, ukubonakala kweentlungu eziqatha esiswini kunye nokudumba kwesisu kuqhelekile kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha jikelele ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukongeza, iingxaki ezinqabileyo ezinje ngeanemia, ukudumba kwentliziyo okanye usulelo kwinkqubo ephakathi ye-nervous, enje nge-meningitis, umzekelo, inokuvela.