I-Estrogen: iyintoni, yeyantoni kwaye iveliswa njani

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Apho iveliswa khona
• Utshintsho oluphambili
• I-estrogen ephezulu
• I-estrogen esezantsi

I-Estrogen, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-estrogen, yincindi yedlala eveliswa ukusuka ebusheni ukuya ekuyekeni ukuya exesheni, ngamaqanda, izicwili ze-adipose, iiseli zamabele kunye nethambo kunye nedlala le-adrenal, elinoxanduva lokukhulisa abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo ababelana ngesondo, ulawulo lomjikelo wokuya exesheni wesibeleko, umzekelo.

Ngaphandle kokuba inxulunyaniswa nemisebenzi yabasetyhini yokuzala, i-estrogen ikwaveliswa ngamanani amancinci ngamasende anemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuzala yamadoda, efana nokuguquguquka kwe-libido, ukusebenza kwe-erectile kunye nokuveliswa kwesidoda, ukongeza kwigalelo kwimpilo yentliziyo kunye nethambo.

Kwezinye iimeko ezinje ngokusilela kwe-ovari, i-polycystic ovary okanye i-hypogonadism, umzekelo, i-estrogen inokunyuswa okanye yehle ibangele utshintsho emzimbeni wendoda okanye yomfazi, enokuthi ikhokelele kutshintsho kwiminqweno yesondo, ubunzima bokukhulelwa okanye ukungachumi, Umzekelo, kwaye ke, amanqanaba ale hormone egazini kufuneka ahlolwe ngugqirha.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Estrogen inxulumene nokukhula kwabalinganiswa besini ababhinqileyo njengokukhula kwamabele kunye nokukhula kweenwele zasesidlangalaleni, ukongeza ekubeni ineminye imisebenzi kubafazi efana:

• Ukulawulwa komjikelo wokuya esikhathini;
• Ukukhula kwesibeleko;
• Ukwandiswa kweenyonga;
• Ukukhuthazwa kophuhliso lobufazi;
• Ukuvuthwa kweqanda;
• Ukuthambisa ajikeleze lobufazi;
• Ummiselo wezempilo wamathambo;
• Ukuhanjiswa kolusu kunye nokwanda kwemveliso ye-collagen;
• Ukukhuselwa kwemithambo yegazi, ukukhuthaza impilo yenkqubo yentliziyo;
• Ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi lobuchopho, unxibelelwano phakathi kwee-neurons kunye nenkumbulo;
• Ulawulo lwemood.

Emadodeni, i-estrogen inegalelo ekuguqulweni kwe-libido, umsebenzi we-erectile, ukuveliswa kwesidoda, impilo yethambo, i-cardiovascular and metabolism eyandayo ye-lipids kunye nee-carbohydrate.

Apho iveliswa khona

Kwabasetyhini, i-estrogen iveliswa ikakhulu zii-ovari, kwaye ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kuqala ngokuvuselela iihomoni ezimbini eziveliswe yipituitary kwingqondo, i-LH kunye ne-FSH, ethumela imiqondiso kuma-ovari ukuba ivelise i-estradiol, eluhlobo lwe-estrogen enamandla ngalo lonke ixesha lokuzala komfazi.

Ezinye iintlobo ezimbini ze-estrogen, ezinamandla amancinci, zinokuveliswa, i-estrone kunye ne-estriol, kodwa ayifuni ukukhuthazwa kwehomoni yengqondo, njengeeseli zethisipisi, iiseli zesifuba, ithambo kunye nemithambo yegazi, i-adrenal gland kunye I-placenta ngexesha lokukhulelwa ivelisa i-enzyme eguqula i-cholesterol ibe yi-estrogen.

Emadodeni, i-estradiol iveliswa, ngexabiso elincinci, ngamasende, iiseli zethambo, izicubu ze-adipose kunye ne-adrenal gland.

Ukongeza kwimveliso eyenziwa ngumzimba, okunye ukutya kunokuba ngumthombo weeestrogens ezibizwa ngokuba zii-phytoestrogens, ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-estrogens zendalo, ezinje ngesoya, iflakisi, yam okanye iblackberry, umzekelo, kunye nokunyusa inani le-estrogen emzimbeni. Jonga ezona zinto ziphambili zityebileyo kwii-phytoestrogens.

Utshintsho oluphambili

Ubungakanani be-estrogen emzimbeni bulinganiswa ngesixa se-estradiol esijikeleza emzimbeni ngovavanyo lwegazi. Amaxabiso esalathiso kolu vavanyo ahluka ngokobudala bomntu kunye nesini, kwaye zinokwahluka ngokwelabhoratri. Ngokubanzi, ixabiso le-estradiol elithathwa njengesiqhelo emadodeni yi-20.0 ukuya kwi-52.0 pg / mL, ngelixa kwimeko yabasetyhini ixabiso lingahluka ngokomjikelo wokuya esikhathini:

• Isigaba sesigaba: 1.3 ukuya kwi-266.0 pg / mL
• Umjikelo wokuya exesheni: 49.0 ukuya ku-450.0 pg / mL
• Isigaba seLuteal: 26.0 ukuya ku-165.0 pg / mL
• Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni: I-10 ukuya kwi-50.0 ipg / mL
• Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni kunyangwe ngokufakwa endaweni kwehomoni: 10.0 ukuya ku-93.0 ipg / mL

Ezi zinto zixabisekileyo zinokwahluka ngohlalutyo olwenziwe elebhu apho igazi laqokelelwa khona. Ukongeza, amaxabiso e-estrogen ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwexabiso lesalathiso angabonisa iingxaki zempilo, ke kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha.

I-estrogen ephezulu

Xa i-estrogen iphakanyisiwe kwabasetyhini, inokubangela ukutyeba, umjikelo wokuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga, ubunzima bokukhulelwa okanye iintlungu rhoqo kunye nokudumba emabeleni.

Ezinye zeemeko ezinokubangela ukwanda kwe-estrogen kwabasetyhini zezi:

• Ukufikisa kwangethuba;
• Isifo sePolycystic ovary;
• Ithumba;
• Ukudumba kwi-adrenal gland;
• Ukukhulelwa.

Emadodeni, ukwanda kwe-estrogen kunokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, kunciphise i-libido okanye ukungachumi, konyuse ukujiya kwegazi, kunciphise imithambo kunye nokunyusa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, ukongeza ekuthandeni ukukhula kwamabele, abizwa gynecomastia eyindoda. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-gynecomastia kunye nendlela yokuyichonga.

I-estrogen esezantsi

I-Estrogen inokuba namaxabiso asezantsi ngexesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni, eyimeko yendalo kubomi bomfazi apho ii-ovari ziyeke ukuvelisa le hormone, uninzi lwe-estrogen luveliswa kuphela ngamanqatha omzimba kunye nangomzimba. Adrenal gland, kodwa ngesixa esincinci.

Ezinye iimeko ezinokunciphisa inani le-estrogen eveliswe kwabasetyhini zi:

• Ukungaphumeleli kwe-Ovarian;
• Ukuya exesheni;
• I-Turner syndrome;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangcisi zomlomo;
• Hypopituitarism;
• Hypogonadism;
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo kukutshisa, ukudinwa okugqithisileyo, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuba nochuku, ukuncipha komnqweno wesini, ukoma kwilungu lobufazi, ubunzima ekuqwalaselweni okanye ukwehla kwenkumbulo, exhaphakileyo ekuyekeni ukuya exesheni.

Ukongeza, i-estrogen esezantsi inokunyusa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo kwaye ibangele i-osteoporosis, ngakumbi xa uyeka ukuya exesheni, kwaye kwezinye iimeko unyango lwehomoni, oluchazwe ngugqirha ngamnye, luyimfuneko. Fumanisa ukuba unyango lwehommone lwenziwa njani xa uyeka ukuya exesheni.

Emadodeni, i-estrogen esezantsi inokwenzeka ngenxa ye-hypogonadism okanye i-hypopituitarism kwaye ibangele iimpawu ezinje ngokugcina ulwelo emzimbeni, ukuqokelelana kwamafutha esiswini, ukulahleka kwamathambo, ukuba nochuku, uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo okanye ukudinwa kakhulu.

Bukela ividiyo kunye nengcali yesondlo uTatiana Zanin eneengcebiso ngokutya ngexesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni: