Yintoni ukopha ngaphakathi, zithini iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Uninzi lweempawu eziqhelekileyo
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• 1. Ukwenzakala
• 2. Ukophuka
• 3. Ukukhulelwa
• 4. Utyando
• 5. Ukopha okuzenzekelayo
• 6. Amayeza
• 7. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala
• 8. Ukungoneli ngokwaneleyo kwezinto
• 9. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi
• 10. Izifo zesisu
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Yintoni unyango

Ukopha kwangaphakathi ligazi elenzeka ngaphakathi emzimbeni kwaye elinokungaqatshelwa, yiyo loo nto kunzima ukubonwa. Ezi hemorrhages zinokubangelwa kukonzakala okanye ukwaphuka, kodwa zinokubakho ngenxa yezifo ezinje ngehemophilia, i-gastritis okanye isifo sikaCrohn, umzekelo.

Unyango luhlala luqhutywa ngotyando, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ukopha ngaphakathi kungayeka ngokwakho.

Uninzi lweempawu eziqhelekileyo

Iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lokuphuma kwangaphakathi zixhomekeke apho zenzeka khona kunye nobunzima bokwenzakala. Xa igazi linxibelelana nezicubu kunye nezitho zangaphakathi kunokubangela iintlungu nokudumba, kwaye kunokuba lula ukubona indawo echaphazelekayo.

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ezinokunxulumana nokopha kwangaphakathi kwiindawo ezininzi kukungazi ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba buthathaka kuhlala kwelinye icala lomzimba, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi, iingxaki zombono, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu esiswini, ubunzima bokuginya nokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, isicaphucaphu , ukugabha kunye norhudo kunye nokulahleka kokulinganisela kunye nokuqonda.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela ukopha ngaphakathi:

1. Ukwenzakala

Ukonzakala okubangelwa ziingozi zeemoto, ukuba ndlongondlongo okanye ukuwa, umzekelo, kungonakalisa intloko, amanye amalungu, imithambo yegazi okanye amathambo kwaye kubangele ukopha ngaphakathi.

2. Ukophuka

Ukopha kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuqhekeka emathanjeni, kuba aqukethe umongo wethambo, kulapho igazi liveliswa khona. Ukuqhekeka kwethambo elikhulu, njenge-femur, kungakhokelela ekulahlekelweni sisiqingatha selitha segazi.

3. Ukukhulelwa

Nangona akuqhelekanga, ukuphuma kwegazi kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngakumbi kwikota yokuqala yokuqala, enokuba luphawu lokuqhomfa okuzenzekelayo okanye ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokubonisa ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.

Ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kwenzeka emva kweeveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa, inokuba luphawu lwe-placenta previa, ebaleka xa i-placenta inxenye okanye igubungele ngokupheleleyo ukuvulwa kwangaphakathi komlomo wesibeleko, okunokubangela iimpawu ezinjengokopha okunzima kwilungu lobufazi. Nantsi into enokuyenza xa oku kusenzeka.

4. Utyando

Ngexesha lotyando, kungafuneka ukusika kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba ezibangela ukopha, okulawulwa ngugqirha wotyando ngaphambi kokuphela kwenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, ukopha ngaphakathi kwenzeka kwiiyure okanye kwiintsuku emva kotyando, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukubuyela esibhedlele ukunqanda ukopha.

5. Ukopha okuzenzekelayo

Ukopha ngaphakathi kungenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, ngakumbi kubantu abathatha amayeza e-anticoagulant okanye abanengxaki yokunqanda igazi.

6. Amayeza

Amanye amayeza, anjenge-anticoagulants, anokubangela ukopha ngaphakathi ngokulula ngakumbi emva kokonzakala, njengoko kuthintela ukubola.

Ukongeza, iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo zinokubangela ukopha kwindawo yokugaya, ngakumbi kwisisu, isisu kunye ne-duodenum, ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kungenxa yokuba la machiza athintela i-enzyme esiswini, enoxanduva lokuvelisa ii-prostaglandins ezisebenza ukuyikhusela.

7. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala

Ukusela kakhulu kunye nexesha elide kunokubangela ukopha ngenxa yeendlela eziguqukayo zokujiya kunye nomonakalo esiswini. Ukongeza, inokubangela ukuba i-cirrhosis yesibindi inokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi kwi-esophagus. Bona ezinye iimpawu ezibangelwa kukuqina kwesibindi.

8. Ukungoneli ngokwaneleyo kwezinto

Umzimba osempilweni uvelisa izinto ezijiyileyo ezibalulekileyo zokuyeka ukopha xa kwenzakala. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye izifo ezinje ngehemophilia, ezi zinto zijiyayo zingancitshiswa okanye zingabikho, zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokopha. Funda ngakumbi ngesi sifo.

9. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi

Kubantu uxinzelelo lwegazi luphezulu ngokubanzi, ukubuthathaka kweendonga zezinye iinqanawa kunokwenzeka, kwaye ii-aneurysms zinokuqhekeka kwaye zophe.

10. Izifo zesisu

Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu njengama-polyps emathunjini, izilonda zesisu, i-colitis, isifo sikaCrohn, i-gastroenteritis okanye i-esophagitis nayo inokubangela ukuphuma kwegazi esiswini okanye esiswini. Amachaphaza egazini kumatshini wokugaya isisu ahlala efunyanwa ekugabheni okanye kwilindle ngenxa yegazi.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuxilongwa kokopha ngaphakathi kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi, kuba kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ihlala isenziwa ngovavanyo lomzimba kunye novavanyo lwegazi ukuze kuqondwe ubuzaza bokopha kunye neemeko apho ukopha kubangelwa yingozi okanye ukwenzakala okukhulu, iimviwo zokucinga zinokwenziwa kwindawo apho kurhanelwa khona ukopha. .

Ke, kungenziwa i-X-ray enokuthi ihlalutye amathambo kwaye ifumanise ukwaphuka, okanye i-computed tomography okanye i-magnetic resonance, apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba kungacazululwa amathambo kuphela, kodwa izicwili kunye nemithambo yegazi.

Olunye ukhetho lubandakanya i-ultrasound, uvavanyo lwe-stool lwegazi, i-endoscopy, i-colonoscopy okanye i-angiography, enokusetyenziselwa ukukhangela umthambo owonakeleyo.

Yintoni unyango

Unyango lokopha ngaphakathi luxhomekeke kwisizathu, ukopha, ilungu, izicwili okanye inqanawa echaphazelekayo kunye nemeko yempilo yomntu.

Olunye ukopha ngaphakathi lunokuma lodwa ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi kuye kufuneke ukuba kwenziwe utyando ngokungxamisekileyo, kuba ilahleko enkulu yegazi isongela ubomi bomntu.