Yintoni imviwo yokwamkelwa neyokugxothwa, yeyantoni kwaye yenziwe nini

Umxholo

• Yintoni efanelekileyo?
• Uviwo lokwamkelwa
• Uvavanyo lokupheliswa

Iimviwo zokwamkelwa nokugxothwa ziimviwo ekufuneka zicelwe yinkampani ukuba zivavanye imeko yezempilo ngokubanzi kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba umntu uyakwazi na ukwenza umsebenzi othile okanye ukuba ufumene nayiphi na imeko ngenxa yomsebenzi. Ezi mviwo zenziwa ngugqirha okhethekileyo kunyango lomsebenzi.

Ezi mviwo zibonelelwa ngumthetho kwaye iindleko luxanduva lomqeshi, kunye nokucwangciswa kweemviwo. Ukuba azenziwanga, inkampani ixhomekeke kwintlawulo yesohlwayo.

Ukongeza kwiimviwo zokwamkelwa nokugxothwa, kufuneka kwenziwe iimviwo ngamaxesha athile ukuvavanya imeko yempilo yomntu ngeli xesha lisetyenzwayo, kunye nokulungiswa kweemeko ezinokubakho ngelo xesha. Iimviwo ezenziwa qho kufuneka zenziwe ngethuba lomsebenzi, xa kukho utshintsho lomsebenzi naxa umqeshwa ebuyela emsebenzini, ngenxa yeholide okanye yekhefu.

Yintoni efanelekileyo?

Iimviwo zokwamkelwa nokugxothwa kufuneka zenziwe ngaphambi kokwamkelwa naphambi kokupheliswa kwengqesho ukuze bobabini umqeshwa nomqeshi bakhuseleke.

Uviwo lokwamkelwa

Uviwo lokwamkelwa kufuneka lucelwe yinkampani ngaphambi kokuqesha okanye ukusayina ikhadi lomsebenzi kwaye ijolise ekujongeni iimeko zempilo zomqeshwa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba uyakwazi na ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Yiyo loo nto ugqirha kufuneka enze ezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

• Udliwanondlebe, apho imbali yosapho yezifo zasemsebenzini kunye neemeko umntu athe wachaphazeleka kuzo kwimisebenzi yangaphambili ivavanywa;
• Umlinganiselo woxinzelelo lwegazi;
• Ukujonga izinga lentliziyo;
• Uvavanyo lokuma;
• Uvavanyo lwengqondo;
• Iimviwo ezincedisayo, ezahluka ngokwento eza kwenziwa, njengombono, ukuva, amandla kunye noviwo lomzimba.

Akukho semthethweni ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-HIV, inzalo kunye nokukhulelwa kuvavanyo lokwamkelwa, kunye novavanyo lokugxothwa, njengoko ukwenziwa kwezi mviwo kuthathwa njengenkqubo yocalulo kwaye akufuneki isetyenziswe njengomgaqo wokuvuma okanye ukugxotha umntu.

Emva kokwenza ezi mvavanyo, ugqirha ukhupha iSatifikethi sezoNyango sokuSebenza ngokuSebenza, esiqulathe ulwazi malunga nomqeshwa kunye neziphumo zovavanyo, ezibonisa ukuba ingaba umntu uyakwazi na okanye akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi enxulumene nengqesho. Esi satifikethi kufuneka sigcwaliswe yinkampani kunye namanye amaxwebhu omqeshwa.

Uvavanyo lokupheliswa

Uviwo lokugxothwa kufuneka luqhutywe phambi kokuba umqeshi arhoxe emsebenzini ukuze kujongwe ukuba ngaba kukho naziphi na iimeko ezinxulumene nomsebenzi eziye zavela ze ngaloo ndlela kubonwe ukuba ngaba umntu lowo ukulungele na ukugxothwa.

Iimviwo zokugxothwa ziyafana neemviwo zokwamkelwa kwaye, emva kovavanyo lwenziwe, ugqirha ukhupha iSatifikethi seMpilo eMsebenzini (i-ASO), enayo yonke idatha yomsebenzi, isikhundla esigcinwe kwinkampani kunye nenqanaba lezempilo lomsebenzi emva ukwenza imisebenzi kwinkampani. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba ujonge ukuba ngaba akukho phuhliso lwaso nasiphi na isifo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwindlebe, umzekelo, ngenxa yesikhundla esabanjwayo.

Ukuba imeko ehambelana nomsebenzi ifunyenwe, i-ASO ithi umntu akakulungelanga ukugxothwa, kwaye kufuneka ahlale kwinkampani ide imeko isonjululwe kwaye kwenziwe uvavanyo olutsha lokugxothwa.

Uvavanyo lokugxothwa kufuneka lwenziwe xa uvavanyo lokugqibela lonyango lwenziwe ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-90 okanye ezili-135, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomngcipheko womsebenzi owenziweyo. Olu vavanyo, nangona kunjalo, alunyanzelekanga kwiimeko zokugxothwa ngesizathu esivakalayo, ukushiya uviwo luqhutywa ngokokubona kwenkampani.