Uviwo lwe-CA-125: luyintoni ixabiso kunye namaxabiso

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Luqhutywa njani uviwo
• Yintoni enokuba sisiphumo esiguquliweyo

Uvavanyo lwe-CA 125 lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukujonga umngcipheko womntu wokuphuhlisa ezinye izifo, ezinje ngomhlaza we-ovari, i-endometriosis okanye i-ovarian cyst, umzekelo. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa kuhlalutyo lwesampulu yegazi, apho ukulinganiswa kweprotein ye-CA 125, ehlala iphakamileyo kumhlaza we-ovari, ilinganiswa, ithathwa njengophawu lolu hlobo lomhlaza.

Nangona uxinzelelo lwe-CA 125 lungaphezulu kwe-35 U / mL kwiimeko ezithile, ayibonisi ukuba kuphela kwesixhobo sokuqonda, esifuna iimvavanyo ezithe kratya ukufikelela kwisiphelo sokuqonda. Ngaphandle koku, olu vavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya umngcipheko kumfazi wokuba nomhlaza wesibeleko okanye we-ovari, umzekelo, njengabafazi abanexabiso eliphezulu le-CA-125 ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka ukuba babe nazo ezi ntlobo zomhlaza. Jonga ezona mpawu ziphambili zomhlaza wesibeleko kunye ne-endometriosis.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Uvavanyo lwe-CA 125 luyacelwa ngugqirha ikakhulu ukunceda ekuchongeni umhlaza we-ovari kunye nokujonga ukukhula kunye nokuphendula kunyango.

Ukongeza, olu vavanyo lunokucelwa ukuba lubonakalise umhlaza we-ovari, i-endometriosis, i-pancreatitis, isifo sokudumba kwe-pelvic, i-cirrhosis kunye ne-ovarian cyst kunye nolunye uvavanyo, njengoko uxinzelelo lwale proteni egazini luphezulu kwezi meko.

Luqhutywa njani uviwo

Uvavanyo lwe-CA-125 luhlala lwenziwa kwisampulu yegazi encinci ethathwe ngesirinji, njengakuyo nayiphi na kuvavanyo lwegazi, ethi ke ithunyelwe elabhoratri ukuze ihlolwe. Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa ngokuhlalutya i-fluid kwisifuba okanye kwisisu esiswini.

Ukuzila ukutya akufuneki ukwenza uvavanyo kwaye iziphumo zihlala zikhutshwa emva kosuku olu-1 kuxhomekeke kwilabhoratri eyenziwa kuyo.

Yintoni enokuba sisiphumo esiguquliweyo

Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-CA 125 egazini ukuya kuthi ga kwi-35 U / mL, amaxabiso angentla athathelwa ingqalelo aguquliwe kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, abonisa umhlaza we-ovari okanye i-endometriosis, kwaye ugqirha kufuneka acele ezinye iimvavanyo ukufikelela kumdlalo wokugqibela. ukuxilonga.

Ukongeza, xa uvavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya unyango lomhlaza, ukwehla kwamaxabiso kuhlala kubonisa ukuba unyango luyasebenza. Kwelinye icala, xa kukho ukonyuka kokuxinana kweprotein egazini, oko kunokuthetha ukuba unyango alusebenzi, luyimfuneko ukutshintsha indlela yonyango, okanye nokubonisa imastastasis.

Fumanisa ngezinye iimvavanyo ezinceda ukufumanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza.