Uvavanyo lweglucose / lweglucose yegazi: yintoni, yeyantoni kunye namaxabiso

Umxholo

• Uvavanyo lokunganyamezeli iswekile
• Amaxabiso esalathiso e-TOTG
• Uvavanyo lweswekile xa ukhulelwe

Uvavanyo lweglucose, ekwabizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lweswekile, lwenziwa ngenjongo yokujonga ubungakanani beswekile esegazini, ebizwa ngokuba yi-glycemia, kwaye ithathwa njengolona vavanyo luphambili lokufumanisa isifo seswekile.

Ukwenza uviwo, umntu kufuneka azile ukutya, ukuze iziphumo zingachukunyiswa kwaye umphumo unokuba ubuxoki kwisifo seswekile, umzekelo. Ukusuka kwiziphumo zovavanyo, ugqirha usenokubonisa ukulungiswa kokutya, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza antidiabetic, njengeMetformin, umzekelo, okanye ne-insulin.

Amaxabiso esalathiso kuvavanyo lweglucose lokuzila yile:

• Eqhelekileyo: ngaphantsi kwama-99 mg / dL;
• Isifo seswekile kwangaphambili: phakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-125 mg / dL;
• Seswekile: mkhulu kune-126 mg / dL kwiintsuku ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

Ixesha lokuzila ukutya kovavanyo lweglucose lokuzila ukutya ziiyure ze-8, kwaye umntu unokuselwa amanzi ngeli xesha. Kukwabonakalisiwe ukuba umntu akatshayi okanye enze iinzame ngaphambi koviwo.

Wazi umngcipheko wokuba nesifo seswekile, khetha iimpawu onazo:

1. 1. Ukwanda kokoma
2. 2. Umlomo owomileyo rhoqo
3. 3. Umnqweno oqhelekileyo wokuchama
4. 4. Ukudinwa rhoqo
5. 5.Umbono opholileyo okanye ongenalwazi
6. 6. Amanxeba aphola kancinci
7. 7. Ukubonisa iinyawo okanye izandla
8. 8. Izifo ezenzeka rhoqo, ezinjenge candidiasis okanye usulelo lomchamo

Uvavanyo lokunganyamezeli iswekile

Uvavanyo lokunyamezelwa kweswekile, ekwabizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lweglucose yegazi okanye i-TOTG, lwenziwa kwisisu esingenanto kwaye kubandakanya ukungenisa iswekile okanye i-dextrosol emva kwengqokelela yokuqala. Kolu vavanyo, kwenziwa iidosi ezininzi zeswekile: ukuzila ukutya, i-1, 2 kunye neeyure ezingama-3 emva kokufaka ulwelo oluneswekile olunikezelwa elebhu, efuna ukuba umntu ahlale elebhu phantse yonke imini.

Olu vavanyo lunceda ugqirha ukufumanisa isifo seswekile kwaye luhlala lusenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kuba kuqhelekile ukuba amanqanaba eswekile anyuke ngeli xesha. Qonda ukuba uvavanyo lonyamezelo lweglucose lwenziwa njani.

Amaxabiso esalathiso e-TOTG

Ixabiso lokuvavanywa kokunganyamezeli iswekile libhekisa kwixabiso leswekile iiyure ezingama-2 okanye imizuzu eyi-120 emva kokungenisa iswekile kwaye zezi:

• Eqhelekileyo: ngaphantsi kwe-140 mg / dL;
• Isifo seswekile kwangaphambili: phakathi kwe-140 kunye ne-199 mg / dL;
• Seswekile: ilingana okanye ingaphezulu kwe-200 mg / dL.

Ke, ukuba umntu une-glucose yegazi ekhawulezileyo engaphezulu kwe-126 mg / dL kunye neglucose yegazi elingana okanye engaphezulu kwe-200 mg / dL 2h emva kokungenisa iswekile okanye i-dextrosol, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umntu unesifo seswekile, kwaye ugqirha kufuneka abonise unyango.

Uvavanyo lweswekile xa ukhulelwe

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokwenzeka ukuba owasetyhini abe notshintsho kumanqanaba eglucose egazini, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha obelethayo ayalele umlinganiso weswekile ukuba ajonge ukuba ngaba lo mfazi unesifo seswekile. Uvavanyo oluceliweyo lunokuba kukuzila ukutya kweglucose okanye uvavanyo lokunyamezelana ngeswekile, amaxabiso awo ekubhekiswa kuwo ahlukile.

Jonga ukuba lwenziwa njani uvavanyo lokufumanisa isifo seswekile.