Ukudumba esibelekweni: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye noonobangela

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Ukudumba kwisibeleko kunye nokukhulelwa
• Izinto ezibangela ukudumba esibelekweni
• Ngaba ukudumba esibelekweni kunokujika kube ngumhlaza?
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Izinketho ezizenzelayo

Ukudumba esibelekweni kungqinelana nokucaphuka kwezihlunu zesibeleko ezenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yosulelo lwezifo ezinje UCandida sp., I-Chlamydia sp. okanye I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, kodwa inokubakho ngenxa yokungabikho komzimba kwimveliso, utshintsho lwe-pH ngenxa yokunqongophala okanye ukugqithisa kococeko okanye ukulimala kummandla.

Ukudumba esibelekweni kunokubangela iimpawu ezinjengokukhutshwa, ukopha ngaphandle kokuya exesheni, iintlungu ezinje nge-colic kunye nokudumba kwesibeleko, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukudumba akubanga ekubonakaleni kweempawu kwaye ngenxa yoko ukuxilongwa kwenziwa emva kwexesha, kubangele ekonyukeni kwesi sifo.

Uxilongo luqinisekiswa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ngokusebenzisa ipap smear okanye uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-colposcopy, apho kuya kubakho khona imiqondiso yokudumba kwaye kunokuqokelelwa izinto ukuze zihlolwe. Unyango luhlala lusenziwa ngeepilisi okanye ioyile, enokuba ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amachiza alwa nokudumba, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Nangona iimeko ezininzi ukudumba kwesibeleko kungakhokeleli ekubonakaleni kweempawu, xa zibonakala zezi:

• Ukukhutshwa okumthubi, okumdaka okanye ngwevu ngevumba elibi;
• Ukopha ngexa okanye emva konxibelelwano olusenyongweni;
• Ukopha ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya exesheni;
• Ubuhlungu xa uchama kunye nokunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo;
• Iintlungu esiswini esisezantsi;
• Ukudumba kwesusu esisezantsi okanye esibelekweni.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ezi mpawu zinokubakho nakwezinye izifo zesibeleko, ezinje nge-fibroids okanye ii-polyps zesibeleko, umzekelo. Bona ngakumbi ngezifo zesibeleko.

Ukongeza, iintlungu xa uchama kunye neentlungu esiswini zinokuba yimiqondiso yokudumba kwii-ovari, ezihlala zinxulunyaniswa neebhaktiriya kwaye ezinokuchaphazela enye okanye zombini ii-ovari. Funda ngendlela yokuchonga ukudumba kwe-ovari kunye nendlela yokunyanga.

Ukudumba kwisibeleko kunye nokukhulelwa

Ukudumba esibelekweni kwenza kubenzima kubafazi ukuba bakhulelwe ngokuthintela umbungu ukuba ungazinzisi eludongeni lwesibeleko kunye nokukhula. Nangona kunjalo, xa sele yenzekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ihlala iphazamisa ukukhula komntwana, ukuba inyangwa kakuhle, kodwa xa ishiywe inganyangwa inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinjengokukhupha isisu.

Izinto ezibangela ukudumba esibelekweni

Unobangela wokudumba esibelekweni kubandakanya:

• Ubukho bezifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, ezinjenge-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia okanye i-HPV;
• I-vaginitis echaphazelekayo, njenge-candidiasis okanye i-bacterial vaginosis, umzekelo;
• Ukwehla komzimba kwizinto zekhondom, i-diaphragms okanye imichiza efana ne-spermicides;
• Ukungabikho kococeko kwingingqi esondeleyo okanye ucoceko olugqithisileyo, ngakumbi ngokusetyenziswa kweeshawari, njengoko oku kuguqula i-pH yelungu lobufazi kwaye kulungele ukukhula kwamagciwane abangela izifo;
• Ukulimala kokuzalwa.

Kubalulekile ukuba uchaze unobangela wokudumba kwesibeleko ukuze kwenziwe unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukuphindeka kwengxaki.

Ngaba ukudumba esibelekweni kunokujika kube ngumhlaza?

Ukuba ukudumba esibelekweni kubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-HPV, kwaye unyango alwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukudumba kube ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Ke ngoko, ngalo lonke ixesha kukho imiqondiso kunye neempawu ezibonisa ukudumba, kubalulekile ukuba ufune ukhathalelo kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ukuze achonge unobangela kwaye aqalise unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Qonda ukuba zintoni iimpawu zomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, iingozi kunye nento onokuyenza xa ukrokrela.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango oluza kwenziwa ukudumba esibelekweni luxhomekeke kwisizathu sengxaki. Xa esi sifo singenxa yobukho beentsholongwane zangaphandle, unyango lwenziwa ngokungenisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kwiipilisi okanye kwizithambiso, amayeza okubulala ubushushu okanye antiviral, njenge-Nystatin, Miconazole, Clindamycin okanye iMetronidazole, umzekelo, ekufuneka isetyenziswe ngokwesikhokelo se-gynecologist. Ngamanye amaxesha, amaqabane ezesondo nawo afuna unyango, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-microorganisms ziyasuswa kwaye ke kuthintele ukudumba ekubuyeni.

Ukongeza, ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini unokubonisa ukubakho komzimba wesibeleko, ukunceda ukuphilisa amanxeba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukudumba kwesibeleko kubangelwa kukungavisisani nezinto ezithi zidibane nommandla wangaphakathi womfazi, njengekhondom kunye nethambo, ukusetyenziswa kwezi mveliso kufuneka kuyekwe kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, uthathe iziyobisi ezichasayo ukuphucula iintlungu kunye nokufumana kwakhona isibeleko.

Bona ezinye iinkcukacha ngonyango, kubandakanya amayeza anokusetyenziswa.

Izinketho ezizenzelayo

Njengendlela yokuncedisa unyango lokudumba esibelekweni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphephe unxibelelwano olusenyongweni, usele malunga ne-2 yeelitha zamanzi ngosuku, ukongeza ekubeni nokutya okusempilweni, okuthanda ukuphilisa ukudumba, okutyebileyo kwi-omega-3 , salmon.sardines, kunye neziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Jonga ezinye iiresiphi kumayeza asekhaya ukuxhasa unyango lokudumba esibelekweni.