Uvavanyo oluphambili lokuvavanya isibindi

Umxholo

• 1. Uvavanyo lwegazi: AST, ALT, Gamma-GT
• 2. Ukulinganisa iimviwo
• 3. Uvuko lwesifo

Ukuvavanya impilo yesibindi, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuvavanywa kwegazi, i-ultrasound kunye ne-biopsy, njengoko oku kuvavanyo olunikezela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga notshintsho kwelo lungu.

Isibindi sithatha inxaxheba ekwetyisweni nasekucolekeni kokutya kwaye, ukongeza, kungenxa yokuba amayeza angenisiweyo adlula, umzekelo. Ke, xa kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle esibindini, umntu unokuba nobunzima ngakumbi ekucoleni ngokufanelekileyo amafutha, efuna ukulandela ukutya okukhethekileyo, ukongeza kuthintelo lokusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kommiselo. Jonga imisebenzi yesibindi.

Uvavanyo olunokuyalelwa ngugqirha ukuvavanya impilo yakho yesibindi kubandakanya:

1. Uvavanyo lwegazi: AST, ALT, Gamma-GT

Nanini na xa ugqirha efuna ukuvavanya impilo yesibindi uqala ngoku-odola uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yiHepatogram, evavanya: AST, ALT, GGT, albumin, bilirubin, lactate dehydrogenase kunye nexesha leprothrombin. Ezi mvavanyo zihlala zi-odolwa kunye kwaye zibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nemeko yesibindi, etshintshwa xa kukho ukwenzakala, njengoko zinophawu olubuthathaka kakhulu. Funda ukuba ungaluqonda njani uvavanyo lwe-ALT kunye novavanyo lwe-AST.

Olu vavanyo lunokuyalelwa kwakhona xa umntu eneempawu zokubandakanyeka kwesibindi njengolusu olutyheli, umchamo omnyama, iintlungu zesisu okanye ukudumba kwindawo yesibindi. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokuyalela ezi mvavanyo xa kufuneka evavanye isibindi somntu othatha amayeza mihla le, osela iziselo ezinxilisayo okanye onesifo esimchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo.

[Uvavanyo-uphononongo-tgo-tgp]

2. Ukulinganisa iimviwo

I-Ultrasonography, i-elastography, i-computed tomography kunye ne-magnetic resonance ingabonisa ngemifanekiso eyenziwe kwikhompyuter indlela isakhiwo sesibindi esifumaneka ngayo, okwenza kube lula ukuba uchwepheshe abone ubukho be-cysts okanye i-tumors. Inokuba luncedo, kwezinye iimeko, ukuvavanya ukuhamba kwegazi kwilungu.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uyalela olu hlobo lovavanyo xa uvavanyo lwegazi lungaqhelekanga okanye xa isibindi sidumbile. Inokuboniswa emva kwengozi yemoto okanye yezemidlalo xa kukrokrelwa ukonakala komzimba.

3. Uvuko lwesifo

I-Biopsy ihlala icelwa xa ugqirha efumene utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwiziphumo zovavanyo, ezinje ngokunyuka kwe-ALT, i-AST okanye i-GGT, ngakumbi xa kukho iqhuma okanye umjikelo kwisibindi ngexesha le-ultrasound.

Olu vavanyo lunokubonisa ukuba iiseli zesibindi ziqhelekile, zichaphazeleka kakhulu zizifo, ezinje ngokuqina kwesibindi, okanye ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza, ukuze kufunyaniswe isifo kwaye kuqalwe unyango olufanelekileyo. I-biopsy yenziwa ngenaliti engena eluswini ize ifike esibindini, kwaye kususwe iziqwenga zomzimba, ezithunyelwa elebhu kwaye zihlalutywe ngokubona phantsi kwemicroscope. Jonga ukuba yenzelwe ntoni kwaye yenziwa njani i-biopsy yesibindi.