Uvavanyo olukhuselayo: luyintoni, luyintoni kwaye lwenziwa njani

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kwenziwa njani
• Nini ukuthatha uviwo lokuthintela

Uvavanyo lothintelo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiPap smear, luvavanyo lwabasetyhini oluboniswe kwabasetyhini abasebenza ngokwesondo kwaye lujolise ekuvavanyeni umlomo wesibeleko, ukujonga iimpawu ezibonisa ukosuleleka yi-HPV, eyintsholongwane enoxanduva lomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, isibeleko, okanye ezinye iintsholongwane. enokudluliselwa ngesondo.

Uthintelo luvavanyo olulula, olukhawulezayo nolungenabuhlungu kwaye ingcebiso kukuba mayenziwe minyaka le, okanye ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha, kwabasetyhini ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eyi-65 ubudala.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Uvavanyo lokuthintela luboniswa ukuphanda utshintsho kwisibeleko esinokubangela iingxaki kumfazi, ezenziwa ikakhulu:

• Khangela iimpawu zosulelo lobufazi, ezinjenge-trichomoniasis, i-candidiasis kunye ne-bacterial vaginosis, ikakhulu ngenxa Gardnerella sp.;
• Phanda iimpawu zosulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo, ezifana ne-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia ne-syphilis, umzekelo;
• Jonga iimpawu zotshintsho kumlomo wesibeleko inxulumene nosulelo lwe-papillomavirus yabantu, i-HPV;
• Vavanya utshintsho olunomdla kumhlaza yomlomo wesibeleko.

Ukongeza, uthintelo lunokwenziwa ngenjongo yokuvavanya ubukho beetyhefu zikaNabhoti, eziziqhuqhuva ezincinci ezinokubakho ngenxa yokufumba kolwelo olukhutshwa ngamadlala akhoyo kumlomo wesibeleko.

Kwenziwa njani

Uvavanyo lokuthintela luvavanyo olukhawulezayo, olulula, olwenziwa kwi-ofisi kagqirha kwaye alonzakalisi, nangona kunjalo owasetyhini unokuziva engonwabanga okanye uxinzelelo kwisibeleko ngexesha loviwo, nangona kunjalo olu luvo ludlula kwakamsinya ugqirha isixhobo sonyango kunye ne-spatula okanye ibrashi esetyenziswe kuvavanyo.

Ukwenza uvavanyo kubalulekile ukuba owasetyhini akekho exesheni kwaye akakhange asebenzise izithambiso, amayeza okanye izinto zokuthintela ukukhulelwa kwelungu lobufazi okungenani iintsuku ezi-2 phambi koviwo, ukongeza ekubeni ungabelananga ngesondo okanye uneendawo zokulala zangasese, njengoko ezi zinto inokuphazamisa iziphumo zoviwo.

Kwi-ofisi kagqirha, umntu ubekwa kwindawo yamanina kwaye isixhobo sonyango sifakwa kumjelo welungu lobufazi, osetyenziselwa ukubonakalisa umlomo wesibeleko. Kungekudala emva koko, ugqirha usebenzisa i-spatula okanye ibrashi ukuqokelela isampulu encinci yeeseli zomlomo wesibeleko, ezithunyelwa elebhu ukuba zihlolwe.

Emva kokuqokelelwa, umfazi angabuyela kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo ngesiqhelo kwaye iziphumo zikhutshwa malunga neentsuku ezisi-7 emva kovavanyo. Kwingxelo yoviwo, ukongeza ekwazisweni ngento ebijongwa, kwezinye iimeko kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho into eboniswa ngugqirha ngokunxulumene nokuba kufuneka kwenziwe nini uvavanyo olutsha. Funda indlela yokuqonda iziphumo zoviwo lokuthintela.

Nini ukuthatha uviwo lokuthintela

Uvavanyo lokuthintela luboniswa kwabasetyhini esele beqalisile ngobomi babo bezesondo kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe kude kube kwiminyaka eyi-65, ukongeza ekucetyisweni ukuba kwenziwe rhoqo ngonyaka.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho iziphumo ezibi iminyaka emi-2 ngokulandelelana, ugqirha ugqirha angabonisa ukuba uthintelo kufuneka lwenziwe rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-3. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko apho utshintsho kumlomo wesibeleko lubonwa khona, ikakhulu olunxulumene nosulelo lwe-HPV, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvavanyo lwenziwe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuze ukujonga okuguqukayo kubekwe esweni.

Kwimeko yabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-64 nangaphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uviwo lwenziwe ngekhefu leminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwemi-3 phakathi koviwo kuxhomekeke kwinto ebonwayo ngexesha loviwo. Ukongeza, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo banokwenza uthintelo, kuba akukho bungozi emntwaneni kwaye akukho kuxolelana ekukhulelweni, ukongeza ekubalulekeni okoko ukuba kuchongiwe utshintsho, olona nyango lufanelekileyo lunokuqalwa ukunqanda iingxaki zomntwana .

Ngaphandle kwesindululo sokwenza uvavanyo lokuthintela abantu ababhinqileyo esele beqalisile ngobomi bezesondo, uvavanyo lunokwenziwa nakwabasetyhini abangazange babelane ngesondo ngokungena, besebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa ngexesha loviwo.