Iimviwo ezisi-8 eziphambili zesiqhelo

Umxholo

• 1. I-Pelvic ultrasound
• 2. IPap smear
• 3. Ukuhlola okusulelayo
• 4. IColposcopy
• 5. IHysterosalpingography
• 6. Isandi semagneti
• 7. Uxilongo Laparoscopy
• 8. I-Ultrasound yebele

Uvavanyo lwegynecological olucelwa ngugynaecologist minyaka le lujolise ekuqinisekiseni intlalo-ntle kunye nokuba sempilweni kwabasetyhini kunye nokuchonga okanye ukunyanga ezinye izifo ezinje nge-endometriosis, i-HPV, ukuphuma ngokungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi okanye ukopha ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya exesheni.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ubuncinci kube kanye ngonyaka, ngakumbi emva kokuqala kokuya exesheni, nokuba akukho zimpawu, kuba zikhona izifo zamanina ezingenasifo, ingakumbi kwisigaba sokuqala, kwaye uxilongo lwenziwa ngexesha lonyango thethwano.

Yiyo ke loo nto, kwezinye iimviwo, ugqirha unokuvavanya indawo yomfazi, ehambelana namaqanda kunye nesibeleko, kunye namabele, akwazi ukuchonga ezinye izifo kwangethuba. Eminye imizekelo yeemvavanyo ezinoku-odolwa kwinkqubo yamanina yile:

1. I-Pelvic ultrasound

I-Pelvic ultrasound luvavanyo lomfanekiso ekuvumela ukuba ugcine amaqanda kunye nesibeleko, ukunceda ekuboneni ezinye izifo, ezinjenge-polycystic ovaries, isibeleko esandisiweyo, i-endometriosis, ukopha kwilungu lobufazi, iintlungu zethambo, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kunye nokungachumi.

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngokufaka i-transducer esiswini okanye ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi, kwaye uvavanyo lubizwa ngokuba yi-transvaginal ultrasound, enika imifanekiso ecacileyo necacileyo yenkqubo yokuzala kwabasetyhini, evumela ugqirha ukuba achonge utshintsho. Qonda ukuba yintoni kwaye uyenze nini i-transvaginal ultrasound.

2. IPap smear

Uvavanyo lwePap smear, ekwabizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lothintelo, lwenziwa ngokukhuhla umlomo wesibeleko kwaye isampulu eqokelelweyo ithunyelwa elabhoratri ukuze ihlolwe, ivumela ukufumanisa usulelo lobufazi kunye notshintsho kwilungu lobufazi kunye nesibeleko esinokubonisa umhlaza. . Uvavanyo alonzakalisi, kodwa kunokubakho ukungonwabi xa ugqirha ekhuhla iiseli esibelekweni.

Uviwo kufuneka lwenziwe kube kanye ngonyaka kwaye lubonakalisiwe kubo bonke abantu basetyhini abasele beqalisile ngobomi bezesondo okanye ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala. Funda ngakumbi ngePap smear kunye nendlela eyenziwa ngayo.

3. Ukuhlola okusulelayo

Uvavanyo olosulelayo lujolise ekuchongeni ukwenzeka kwezifo ezosulelayo ezinokudluliselwa ngokwesondo, njenge-herpes, i-HIV, igcushuwa, i-chlamydia kunye ne-gonorrhea, umzekelo.

Olu hlolisiso lusulelayo lunokwenziwa kuvavanyo lwegazi okanye ngohlalutyo lwe-microbiological yomchamo okanye ukhuselo lobufazi, olongeze ekuboniseni ukuba ngaba asikho na isifo, lubonisa ukuba yeyiphi na intsholongwane inoxanduva kunye nonyango olungcono.

4. IColposcopy

IColposcopy ivumela ukuqatshelwa ngokuthe ngqo komlomo wesibeleko kunye nolunye uhlobo lwamalungu esini, njenge-vagina kunye nelungu lobufazi, kwaye inokuchonga utshintsho lweselula, izilonda zangasese kunye neempawu zentsholongwane okanye ukudumba.

IColposcopy ihlala icelwa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa ikwaboniswa xa uvavanyo lwePap luneziphumo ezingaqhelekanga. Olu vavanyo alwenzi buhlungu, kodwa kunokubangela ukungonwabi okuthile, kuhlala kutshisa, xa ugqirha wezifo esenza into yokubona utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwisibeleko sowasetyhini, kwilungu lobufazi okanye kwilungu lobufazi. Qonda ukuba yenziwa njani icolposcopy.

5. IHysterosalpingography

IHysterosalpingography luvavanyo lwe-X-ray apho umahluko usetyenziselwa ukugcina umlomo wesibeleko kunye neetyhubhu ze-fallopian, echonga izizathu ezinokubangela ukungachumi, ukongeza kwi-salpingitis, kukudumba kweetyhubhu zesibeleko. Jonga ukuba inyangwa njani i-salpingitis.

Olu vavanyo alwenzi buhlungu, kodwa kunokubangela ukungonwabi, ke ugqirha unokucebisa iipilisi zentlungu okanye anti-inflammatories ngaphambi nasemva kovavanyo.

6. Isandi semagneti

Imagnetic resonance imaging ivumela ukubonwa, ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo, imifanekiso yamalungu esini ekufumaneni utshintsho olubi, njenge-fibroids, ii-ovarian cysts, umhlaza wesibeleko kunye nelungu lobufazi. Ukongeza, ikwasetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni utshintsho olunokuthi luvele kwinkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini, ukujonga ukuba ngaba akukho mpendulo kunyango, nokuba ngaba kufuneka kwenziwe utyando okanye hayi.

Olu luvavanyo olungasebenzisi radiation kunye negadolinium inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza uvavanyo ngokuchaseneyo. Yazi ukuba yeyantoni kwaye yenziwa njani i-MRI.

7. Uxilongo Laparoscopy

I-laparoscopy yokuchonga okanye i-videolaparoscopy luvavanyo oluthi, ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu ebhityileyo kunye nokukhanya, ivumela ukubonwa kwamalungu okuzala ngaphakathi esiswini, ukuvumela ukubona i-endometriosis, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, iintlungu zangasese okanye oonobangela bokungachumi.

Nangona olu vavanyo luthathwa njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumanisa i-endometriosis, ayisiyiyo indlela yokuqala, njengoko iyindlela ehlaselayo efuna ukubulawa komntu ngokubanzi, kunye ne-transvaginal ultrasound okanye imaging resonance imaging iyacetyiswa. Fumanisa ukuba kwenziwa njani isifo kunye ne-videolaparoscopy yoqhaqho.

8. I-Ultrasound yebele

Ngokubanzi, uvavanyo lwebele lwe-ultrasound lwenziwa emva kokuva isigaxa ngexesha lokucofa amabele okanye ukuba i-mammogram ayihambelani, ngakumbi kumfazi onamabele amakhulu kwaye unamatyala omhlaza webele kusapho.

I-Ultrasonografi akufuneki ibhidaniswe ne-mammografi, kwaye ayilothathi endaweni kolu vavanyo, kuba inakho ukuncedisa kuvavanyo lwebele. Nangona olu vavanyo lunokuchonga amaqhuqhuva anokubonisa umhlaza webele, i-mammography lolona vavanyo lufanelekileyo olwenziwa kwabasetyhini abanomhlaza webele.

Ukwenza uviwo, umfazi kufuneka ahlale elele kwi-stretcher, ngaphandle kwe-blouse kunye ne-bra, ukuze ugqirha agubungele i-gel phezu kwamabele aze agqithise isixhobo, ngexesha elifanayo ukujonga ikhompyutha kwikhompyutha utshintsho.