Senziwa njani isifo somhlaza wamathumbu

Umxholo

• 1. Khangela igazi lobugqi kwisitulo
• 2. IColonoscopy
• 3. I-colonoscopy ebonakalayo ngekhompyuter yecomputer
• 4. I-enemaque ye-Opaque
• 5. Iifosigmoidoscopy
• 6. Uvavanyo lwe-Fecal DNA

Ukuxilongwa komhlaza wamathumbu kwenziwa ngovavanyo lwe-imaging, njenge-colonoscopy kunye ne-rectosigmoidoscopy, kunye novavanyo lwelindle, ikakhulu uvavanyo lwegazi lobugqi kwizitulo. Olu vavanyo luhlala luboniswa ngugqirha xa umntu eneempawu zomhlaza wamathumbu, ezinje ngobukho begazi esitulweni, utshintsho kwisingqisho samathumbu kunye nokwehla kobunzima. Nantsi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu zomhlaza wamathumbu.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi mvavanyo ziyacelwa kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, abanembali yosapho yokugula okanye abanomngcipheko, njengokutyeba kakhulu, isifo seswekile kunye nokutya okuncinci kwefayibha, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo lunokucetyiswa nokuba akukho zimpawu, njengefom yokujonga, kuba ukuxilongwa kwisigaba sokuqala sesifo kwandisa ithuba lokunyanga.

Njengokuba kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi eziphanda ubukho bolu hlobo lomhlaza, ugqirha kufuneka acele olona lufanelekileyo kumntu ngamnye, ethathela ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngemeko yezempilo, umngcipheko womhlaza kunye neendleko zovavanyo. Ezona mvavanyo ziphambili zenziweyo zezi:

1. Khangela igazi lobugqi kwisitulo

Uvavanyo lwegazi lobugqi lolona lusetyenziswa kakhulu kuvavanyo lomhlaza wamathumbu, kuba luyasebenza, alubizi kwaye alungeni ngaphakathi, lufuna kuphela ukuqokelelwa kwesampula yendoda ngumntu, ekufuneka ithunyelwe elebhu ukuba ihlolwe.

Olu vavanyo lujolise ekuchongeni ubukho begazi esitulweni esingabonakaliyo, esinokuthi senzeke kumanqanaba okuqala omhlaza wamathumbu kwaye, ke ngoko, kubonisiwe ukuba abantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala bavavanywa minyaka le.

Ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi lobugqi luqinisekile, ugqirha kufuneka abonise ukuba ezinye iimvavanyo ziyenziwa ukuqinisekisa isifo, kwaye i-colonoscopy iboniswa ikakhulu, kuba ukongeza kumhlaza, ukopha kunokubangelwa ziipolyps, hemorrhoids, diverticulosis okanye fissure. , umzekelo.

Okwangoku, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngobuchule obutsha, obubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-immunochemical, oluluncedo ngakumbi kunendlela yesiqhelo, kuba lubona inani elincinci legazi kwaye alinangxaki kukuphazamiseka kukutya, okunjengeebhitethi.

Funda ngakumbi ngophando lwegazi lobugqi.

2. IColonoscopy

IColonoscopy luvavanyo olusebenzayo lokuchonga utshintsho emathunjini, kuba iyakwazi ukubona kakuhle amathumbu amakhulu kwaye, ukuba utshintsho luyabonwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngexesha loviwo kususwe izilonda ezikrokrisayo okanye kususwe isampulu ye-biopsy. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-colonoscopy yinkqubo efuna ukulungiswa kwamathumbu kunye nokuthambisa.

Ke ngoko, ukusebenza kwe-colonoscopy kubonisiwe kubantu abaguqule iziphumo kukhangelo lwegazi lobugqi, bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala okanye baneempawu okanye iimpawu ezibonisa umdlavuza wamathumbu, njengokuqhinwa okanye urhudo olungalunganga, ubukho begazi kunye nencindi esitulweni. Funda ngakumbi malunga noviwo lwecolososcopy.

3. I-colonoscopy ebonakalayo ngekhompyuter yecomputer

I-colonoscopy ebonakalayo luvavanyo olwenza imifanekiso-ntathu yemathumbu isebenzisa ikhompyuter ye-tomography, ekwaziyo ukujonga zombini udonga lwangaphandle lwamathumbu kunye nengaphakathi.

Olu luvavanyo olukhulu, njengoko inokubona izilonda ezifana nomhlaza okanye iipolyps ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthambisa, njengakwicolososcopy. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwezibonelelo zayo, i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo iyabiza, ifuna ukulungiswa kwamathumbu kwaye nanini na xa kufunyenwe utshintsho, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuxhasa uphando nge-colonoscopy.

4. I-enemaque ye-Opaque

I-Opaque enema luvavanyo lokucinga olusiza ekuchongeni utshintsho emathunjini olunokuvela ngexesha lomhlaza. Ukwenza, kuyafuneka ukufaka ulwelo olwahlukileyo nge-anus emva koko wenze i-X-ray ethi, ngenxa yomahluko, ikwazi ukwenza imifanekiso yekolon kunye ne-rectum.

Okwangoku, olu vavanyo alusetyenziswanga ngokubanzi ekufumaneni umhlaza wamathumbu, kuba ukongeza kubunzima obuzakwenziwa, kunokubangela ukungonwabi okanye iintlungu. Ukongeza, ayikuvumeli ukususwa kweesampulu zebhayoloji elabhoratri, kwaye ihlala ithatyathwa yitomografi kunye nekholonoscopy.

Qonda ukuba olu vavanyo lusebenza njani kunye nendlela yokulungiselela.

5. Iifosigmoidoscopy

Ukwenza olu vavanyo, kusetyenziswa ityhubhu eqinileyo okanye eguqukayo kunye nekhamera encinci yevidiyo kwincam, eyaziswa nge-anus kwaye iyakwazi ukugcina i-rectum kunye nenxalenye yokugqibela yamathumbu amakhulu, ivumela ukufunyanwa nokususwa kwesikrokro. izilonda. Olu vavanyo lufaneleke ngakumbi kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, yonke iminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-5, kunye nokukhangela igazi lobugqi kwisitulo.

Nangona ikwaluvavanyo olunakho ukuchonga umhlaza wamathumbu, akuqhelekanga kucelwa ngugqirha, kuba icolonoscopy ibonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

6. Uvavanyo lwe-Fecal DNA

Uvavanyo lwe-Fecal DNA luvavanyo olutsha lokujonga umhlaza wamathumbu, olujolise kubantu abangaphezulu kwe-50 okanye ngokweengcebiso zonyango, kuba iyakwazi ukubona utshintsho kwi-DNA yeeseli ezibonisa umhlaza okanye izilonda zangaphambi komhlaza, ezinjengee polyps.

Izibonelelo zalo zibandakanya ukungafuneki naluphi na ulungiselelo okanye utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo, vele uqokelele isampulu yendle uyithumele elebhu. Nangona kunjalo, ngalo lonke ixesha kuchongwa utshintsho olukrokrisayo, ukuqinisekiswa kolunye uvavanyo, njenge-colonoscopy, kuyafuneka.