Into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nolwimi olufihliweyo

Umxholo

• Imifanekiso yolwimi olufihliweyo
• Iimpawu zolwimi olufihliweyo
• Oonobangela bolwimi oluqhekekileyo
• Iimeko ezinxulumene nolwimi olufihliweyo
• Luphathwa njani ulwimi olufihliweyo

Ushwankathelo

Ulwimi olufihliweyo yimeko enobungozi echaphazela umphezulu wolwimi. Ulwimi oluqhelekileyo lucaba ngokuthe tyaba kubude balo. Ulwimi oluqhekekileyo luphawulwa yindawo enzulu, ebonakalayo phakathi.

Kusenokubakho nemisele emincinci okanye iintanda kuwo wonke umhlaba, ebangela ukuba ulwimi lubonakale lushwabene. Kunokubakho into enye okanye ezingaphezulu zokuqhekeka kobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nobunzulu.

Ulwimi oluqhekekileyo lwenzeka malunga neepesenti ezintlanu zabantu baseMelika. Inokubonakala xa kuzalwa okanye ikhula ebuntwaneni. Isizathu esichanekileyo solwimi oluqhekekileyo asaziwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba kudityaniswe nesifo esingaphantsi kwesifo okanye imeko, njengokungondleki okanye iDown syndrome.

Imifanekiso yolwimi olufihliweyo

Iimpawu zolwimi olufihliweyo

Ulwimi oluqhekekileyo lunokwenza ukuba kubonakale ngathi ulwimi lwahlulwe ngesiqingatha ubude. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iifriji ezininzi ngokunjalo. Ulwimi lwakho lunokubonakala ngathi luqhekekile.

Indawo enzulu yolwimi ihlala ibonakala kakhulu. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula koogqirha bakho kunye noogqirha bamazinyo ukufumanisa imeko. Icandelo eliphakathi lolwimi lihlala lichaphazeleka, kodwa kunokuba nokubakho kwezinye iindawo zolwimi.

Unokufumana olunye ulwimi olungenabungozi ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nolwimi olufihliweyo, olubizwa ngokuba lulwimi.

Ulwimi oluqhelekileyo lugqunywe ngamaqhuma amancinci, amhlophe apinki abizwa ngokuba yipapillae. Abantu abanolwimi lwendawo abalahlekile i-papillae kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zolwimi. Amachaphaza angenapapillae agudile kwaye abomvu kwaye ahlala enemida ephakanyisiweyo.

Akukho lwimi luqhekekileyo okanye ulwimi lwendawo olusulelayo okanye oluyingozi, kwaye akukho meko ihlala ibangela naziphi na iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu baxela ukungonwabi kunye nokonyusa uvakalelo kwizinto ezithile.

Oonobangela bolwimi oluqhekekileyo

Abaphengululi abakhange bachaze oyena nobangela wolwimi oluqhekekileyo. Imeko inokuba yimfuza, njengoko ihlala ibonakala kwiindawo eziphezulu ngaphakathi kweentsapho. Ulwimi oluqhekekileyo lunokubangelwa yimeko eyahlukileyo eyahlukileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ulwimi oluqhekekileyo lucingelwa ngabaninzi njengokwahluka kolwimi oluqhelekileyo.

Iimpawu zolwimi olufihliweyo zinokubakho ngexesha lobuntwana, kodwa inkangeleko ihlala isiba namandla kwaye ibalasele njengoko uneminyaka yobudala.

Amadoda anokuba nolwalamano oluncinci kunabasetyhini, kwaye abantu abadala abadala abanomlomo owomileyo bahlala benempawu ezinzima.

Iimeko ezinxulumene nolwimi olufihliweyo

Ulwimi olufihliweyo ngamanye amaxesha lunxulunyaniswa nee-syndromes ezithile, ngakumbi i-Down syndrome kunye neMelkersson-Rosenthal syndrome.

I-Down syndrome, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-trisomy 21, yimeko yemfuza enokubangela ukuphazamiseka komzimba kunye nengqondo. Abo bane-Down syndrome baneekopi ezintathu ze-chromosome 21 endaweni yezimbini.

Isifo seMelkersson-Rosenthal yimeko yemithambo-luvo ebonakaliswa lulwimi oluqhekekileyo, ukudumba kobuso kunye nomlomo ongasentla, kunye nokukhubazeka kweBell, eluhlobo lokukhubazeka kobuso.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ulwimi olufihliweyo lukwanxulunyaniswa neemeko ezithile, kubandakanya:

• ukungondleki kunye nokuswela iivithamini
• Psoriasis
• i-orofacial granulomatosis, imeko enqabileyo ebangela ukudumba emilebeni, emlonyeni, nakwindawo ejikeleze umlomo

Luphathwa njani ulwimi olufihliweyo

Ulwimi oluqhekekileyo ngokubanzi aludingi nyango.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukugcina ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lomlomo nolwamazinyo, njengoku brasha umphezulu wolwimi ukuze ususe ukungcola kokutya kunye nokucoca ulwimi. Iibhaktheriya kunye ne-plaque inokuqokelela kwiindawo eziqhekekileyo, ezikhokelela ekuphefumleni kakubi kunye nokunyusa ukubola kwamazinyo.

Gcina inkqubo yesiqhelo yokunakekelwa kwamazinyo, kubandakanya ukuxubha imihla ngemihla kunye nokubhabha. Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo kabini ngonyaka ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo.