Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba ukhathazeke malunga neFluoride intlama yamazinyo?

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-fluoride?
• Ngaba i-fluoride intlama yamazinyo ikhuselekile kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci?
• Ngaba intlama yamazinyo ye-fluoride ikhuselekile kubantwana abancinci?
• Ngaba intlama yamazinyo ye-fluoride ikhuselekile kubantwana abadala nakubantu abadala?
• Kuthekani ngentlama yamazinyo ephezulu ye-fluoride?
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela kunokuthambisa intlama yamazinyo ye-fluoride?
• Umgca wezantsi

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni i-fluoride?

I-fluoride yiminerali efumaneka ngokwendalo emanzini, emhlabeni kunye nomoya. Phantse onke amanzi aqukethe i-fluoride, kodwa amanqanaba e-fluoride ayahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni amanzi akho avela phi na.

Ukongeza, i-fluoride yongezwa kuninzi lwamanzi oluntu eMelika. Ixabiso elongeziweyo liyahluka ngokwendawo, kwaye ayizizo zonke iindawo ezongeza i-fluoride.

Yongezwa kwintlama yamazinyo kunye nokubonelelwa kwamanzi kuba i-fluoride inokunceda:

• thintela imingxunya
• yomeleza i-enamel yamazinyo ebuthathaka
• ukuguqula ukubola kwamazinyo kwangoko
• ukunciphisa ukukhula kweebhaktiriya zomlomo
• ukucothisa ilahleko yezimbiwa kwi-enamel yamazinyo

I-fluoride intlama yamazinyo iqulethe uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-fluoride kunamanzi aphucukileyo, kwaye ayenzelwanga ukuba iginywe.

Kukho ingxoxo malunga nokukhuseleka kwe-fluoride, kubandakanya ne-fluoride intlama yamazinyo, kodwa i-American Dental Association isayincoma kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Isitshixo kukuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngeendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokusebenzisa intlama yamazinyo ye-fluoride kunye nezinye iindlela ze-fluoride.

Ngaba i-fluoride intlama yamazinyo ikhuselekile kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci?

Impilo elungileyo yomlomo ibalulekile kwasekuqaleni. Ngaphambi kokuba amazinyo omntwana angene, unokunceda ukususa iibhaktheriya ngokusula umlomo wabo ngelaphu elithambileyo.

Ngokukhawuleza xa amazinyo abo eqala ukungena, iAmerican Academy of Pediatrics icebisa ukutshintshela kwibrashi yamazinyo kunye nefluoride intlama yamazinyo. Kodwa iintsana zifuna kuphela i-smear encinci yothambiso lwamazinyo- hayi ngaphezulu kobungakanani bengqolowa yelayisi.

Ezi zikhokelo zihlaziyo luka-2014 kwiingcebiso zangaphambili, ezazicebise ukusebenzisa intlama yamazinyo engena fluoride de abantwana bafike kwiminyaka eyi-2.

Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuginya, zama ukujija intloko yosana lwakho ezantsi kancinci ukuze nayiphi na intlama yamazinyo eyongezelelweyo iphume emlonyeni.

Ukuba usana lwakho okanye usana oluncinci aluginye le mali incinci yamazinyo, kulungile. Ngethuba nje usebenzisa inani elinconywayo lentlama yamazinyo, ukugwinya kancinci akufuneki kubangele naziphi na iingxaki.

Ukuba usebenzisa isixa esikhulu kwaye umntwana wakho okanye usana oluncinci luyiginye, banokuphucula isisu. Oku akuyongozi, kodwa unokufuna ukubiza ulawulo lweetyhefu ukuze ukhuseleke.

Ngaba intlama yamazinyo ye-fluoride ikhuselekile kubantwana abancinci?

Abantwana bakhulisa amandla okutshica xa beneminyaka eli-3 ubudala. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungalonyusa inani le-toothpaste oyifaka kwibhrashi yamazinyo.

IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics icebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe isixa sepea seplastidi yamazinyo kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-6.

Kule minyaka, ukuxubha kufuneka kuhlala kungumzamo weqela. Ungaze uvumele umntwana wakho azithambise ngokwakhe intlama yamazinyo okanye abrashi ngaphandle kweliso.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ngamanye amaxesha uginya ngaphezulu kwexabiso elingangeepea, banokuba nesisu esibuhlungu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, iZiko leNzululwazi leTyhefu yeNational licebisa ngokubanika ubisi okanye olunye ubisi kuba ikhalsiyam ibophelela kwi-fluoride esiswini.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uginya rhoqo isixa esikhulu samazinyo, i-fluoride egqithisileyo inokonakalisa i-enamel yamazinyo kwaye ibangele ukubola kwamazinyo, okubangela amabala amhlophe emazinyweni. Umngcipheko womonakalo uxhomekeke kubungakanani be-fluoride abayingenisayo kunye nokuba baqhubeka ixesha elingakanani besenza njalo.

Ukongamela abantwana ngelixa bebhrasha nokugcina intlama yamazinyo ingafikeleleki kunokunceda ukunqanda oku.

Ngaba intlama yamazinyo ye-fluoride ikhuselekile kubantwana abadala nakubantu abadala?

Fluoride intlama yamazinyo ikhuselekile kubantwana abadala abanesifo sokukhafula esipheleleyo kwaye baginye iingqondo kunye nabantu abadala.

Gcina nje ukhumbula ukuba intlama yamazinyo ayenzelwanga ukuba iginywe. Kuqhelekile ukuba abanye bathambise umqala wakho ngamanye amaxesha okanye ngempazamo baginye. Logama oku kusenzeka ngamanye amaxesha, akufuneki kubangele naziphi na iingxaki.

Kodwa ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide kumanani agqithisileyo e-fluoride kunokukhokelela kwimicimbi yezempilo, kubandakanya ukwanda komngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwethambo. Eli nqanaba lokuvezwa lithanda ukwenzeka kuphela xa abantu besebenzisa amanzi kakuhle kwiindawo apho umhlaba uqulethe amanqanaba aphezulu e-fluoride.

Kuthekani ngentlama yamazinyo ephezulu ye-fluoride?

Oogqirha bamazinyo ngamanye amaxesha bamisela intlama yamazinyo ephezulu kubantu abanezinyo elibolileyo okanye umngcipheko omkhulu wemingxunya. Ezi zinto zokuthambisa zinokuxinana okuphezulu kwe-fluoride kunayo nantoni na onokuyithenga ngaphaya kwekhawuntari kwivenkile yakho yendawo yeziyobisi.

Njengalo naluphi na olunye amayeza amiselweyo, intlama yamazinyo ephezulu ye-fluoride akufuneki yabelwane namanye amalungu osapho. Ukuba isetyenziswe njengokuyalelwa, intlama yamazinyo ephezulu ikhuselekile kubantu abadala. Abantwana akufuneki basebenzise intlama yamazinyo ephezulu ye-fluoride.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela kunokuthambisa intlama yamazinyo ye-fluoride?

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga ne-fluoride, kukho izinto zokuthambisa ezingenazo i-fluoride ezikhoyo. Thenga intlama yamazinyo engena fluoride apha.

I-toothpaste engena-fluoride iya kunceda ukucoca amazinyo, kodwa ayikhuseli amazinyo ekuboleni ngendlela efanayo ne-fluoride toothpaste.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa intlama yamazinyo engena fluoride, qiniseka ukuba uxubha rhoqo kwaye ulandelela ngokucoca amazinyo rhoqo. Oku kuya kunceda ukubamba nayiphi na imingxunya okanye iimpawu zokubola kwangoko.

Ukuba ufuna izibonelelo ze-fluoride, jonga izinto zokuthambisa ezinesitywina semvume yoMbutho wamazinyo waseMelika.

Ukuze ufumane eli tywina, intlama yamazinyo kufuneka ibe ne-fluoride, kwaye abavelisi mabangenise izifundo kunye namanye amaxwebhu abonisa ukhuseleko nokusebenza kwemveliso yabo.

Umgca wezantsi

I-fluoride intlama yamazinyo ikhuselekile ngokubanzi kwaye iyacetyiswa kubo bobabini kunye nabantu abadala. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo, ngakumbi kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci.

Ukuba ukhathazekile ngokhuseleko lwe-fluoride, zininzi iindlela ezingenasimahla ze-fluoride ezikhoyo. Qiniseka nje ukuba uyamdibanisa neshedyuli engaguquguqukiyo kunye notyelelo lwamazinyo rhoqo ukuze uhlale ngaphezulu kwemingxunya nokubola.