Iindidi zokulunywa ziimpukane, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Imifanekiso yokulunywa ziimpukane
• Intlabathi iyabhabha
• Iimpawu
• Unyango
• I-tsetse fly
• Iimpawu
• Unyango
• Ixhama liyabhabha
• Iimpawu
• Unyango
• Iimpukane ezimnyama
• Iimpawu
• Unyango
• Ukuluma midges
• Iimpawu
• Unyango
• Iimpukane ezizinzileyo
• Iimpawu
• Unyango
• Ukuthintela ukulunywa ziimpukane

Ngaba ukulunywa ziimpukane kuyingozi empilweni?

Iimpukane ziyinto ekhathazayo kodwa engenakuphepheka ebomini. Enye yeempukane ezibhabhayo ezijikeleza intloko yakho zinokuphosa ngolunye usuku oluhle lwehlobo. Uninzi lwabantu luye lwalunywa yimpukane kube kanye ebomini babo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho nto ngaphandle kokucaphukisa.

Ngokwe-University of California Museum of Paleontology, kukho malunga ne-120,000 yeentlobo zeempukane kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye uninzi lwazo ziluma izilwanyana kunye nabantu ngegazi labo. Ezinye iintlobo zithwala izifo, ezinokuthi zidlulisele ebantwini ukulunywa.

Imifanekiso yokulunywa ziimpukane

Intlabathi iyabhabha

Iimpukane zesanti zimalunga ne-1/8 ye-intshi ubude, kwaye zinamaphiko anoboya, ansundu nangwevu. Babamba amaphiko abo ngaphezulu kwemizimba yabo “V” ukumila kwaye basebenza kakhulu phakathi kokutshona kwelanga kunye nentsasa. Imibungu ibonakala njengeentshulube.

Zifumaneka ikakhulu kwimozulu eshushu neyobushushu. Zizalela kwiindawo ezinomswakama omninzi, ezinje ngezityalo ezibolayo, ubulembu nodaka. E-United States zifumaneka ikakhulu kumazwe akumazantsi.

Iimpukane zesanti zitya incindi kunye namanzi, kodwa iimazi zikwatya negazi lezilwanyana nelabantu.

Iimpawu

Ngokubanzi, ukulunywa ziimpukane zesanti kubuhlungu kwaye kunokubangela amaqhuma abomvu kunye namadyungudyungu. Ezi zivumba kunye ne-blisters zinokusuleleka okanye zibangele ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, okanye i-dermatitis.

Iimpukane zesanti zigqithisela izifo kwizilwanyana nasebantwini, kubandakanya nesifo esirhorhozela esibizwa ngokuba yi-leishmaniasis. Ngokwe-leishmaniasis inqabile eMelika. Ungayifumana ikhontrakthi xa usiya kwilizwe langaphandle. Akukho zigonyo zokuthintela i-leishmaniasis. Iimpawu zibandakanya izilonda zesikhumba iiveki okanye iinyanga emva kokulunywa. Bahlala becacisa ngaphandle konyango, kodwa kunokuba nzima kwezinye iimeko.

Unyango

Ungasebenzisa i-hydrocortisone okanye i-calamine lotion ngokuthe ngqo kulumko ukubanceda baphilise kwaye banciphise ukurhawuzelela. Iibhafu ze-oatmeal kunye nealoe vera nazo zinokuthomalalisa ukurhawuzelela. Kwizilonda ezingapheliyo okanye izilonda, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

I-tsetse fly

Iimpukane ezincancisa igazi zimalunga neemilimitha ezintandathu ukuya kwezili-15 ubude nomlomo wakhomba phambili. Yenza ikhaya layo kwiindawo ezitshisayo zaseAfrika, kwaye ikhetha indawo ezinomthunzi kwiindawo ezinemithi. Ifihla kwimingxunya yomthi naphakathi kweengcambu zomthi.

Iimpawu

Ukulunywa yimpukane ye-tsetse kuhlala kubuhlungu kwaye kunokubangela amaqhuma abomvu okanye izilonda ezincinci ezibomvu kwindawo yokuluma. Inokudlulisa isifo sokulala (trypanosomiasis) kwizilwanyana nasebantwini.

I-Trypanosomiasis ayifumaneki e-United States ngaphandle kwabantu abaya e-Afrika. Iimpawu zokuqala zibandakanya intloko, umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba. Emva kwexesha, unokufumana ukudideka engqondweni okanye isiqaqa. I-Trypanosomiasis ibangela ukudumba engqondweni kwaye iyabulala, ukuba ayinyangwa.

Unyango

Ukuba uye walunywa yimpukane ye-tsetse, ugqirha wakho angakwazi ukuqhuba uvavanyo lwegazi olulula lokugula xa ulele.

Amayeza e-Antitrypanosomal, anjenge pentamidine, asebenza kakhulu ekunyangeni ukugula kokulala.

Ixhama liyabhabha

Iimpukane zenyamakazi zimalunga ne-1/4 ukuya kwi-1/2 ye-intshi ubude, kunye namabhanti amnyama antsundu kumaphiko azo abonakalayo. Banokuba negolide okanye amehlo aluhlaza kwiintloko zabo ezincinci, ezijikeleziweyo.

Zisebenza kakhulu ngexesha lentwasahlobo kwaye zithanda ukuba kufutshane namachibi, imigxobhozo, okanye amanye amaqonga amanzi. Imibungu ifana neempethu.

Iimpawu

Ukulunywa kweenyamakazi kubuhlungu, kwaye kuya kubangela amaqhuma abomvu okanye i-welts. Bathumela isifo esinqabileyo sebhaktiriya esaziwa ngokuba ngumvundla womkhuhlane (tularemia). Iimpawu zibandakanya izilonda zesikhumba, umkhuhlane kunye nentloko. I-Tularemia inokunyangwa ngempumelelo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kodwa ngaphandle konyango, inokubulala.

Unyango

Ukunyanga ukulunywa ziimpukane, coca indawo echaphazelekayo ngesepha namanzi. Unokufaka umkhenkce kwindawo ukunyanga iintlungu. Unokuthatha amayeza e-allergies njenge-diphenhydramine (iBenadryl) ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela, okunokuthintela usulelo lwesibini.

Iimpukane ezimnyama

Iimpukane ezimnyama zincinci, ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-15 yeemilimitha njengabantu abadala. Banommandla we-arch thoracic, iimpondo ezimfutshane, kunye namaphiko amakhulu kwaye amile okwe fan. Zihlala zifumaneka kufutshane namanzi apho imibungu ikhula khona.

Iimpukane ezimnyama zifumaneka kulo lonke elaseMelika, kodwa ukulunywa kwazo akubonakali kusasaza izifo apha. Kweminye imimandla yehlabathi, kubandakanya i-Afrika kunye noMzantsi Melika, ukulunywa kwazo kungadlulisela isifo esibizwa ngokuba "kukungaboni komlambo."

Iimpawu

Iimpukane ezimnyama zihlala ziluma kufutshane nentloko okanye ubuso. Ukulunywa kwabo kushiya inxeba elincinci lokuhlatywa, kwaye kunokubangela nantoni na ukusuka kukudumba okuncinci ukuya kudumba elilinganayo nebhola yegalufa. Ezinye iimpawu zinokubandakanya intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, umkhuhlane kunye nokudumba kwamalungu. Xa ezi mpawu zisenzeka, kubhekiswa kuzo njenge- “black fly fever.”

Unyango

Faka umkhenkce kuloo ndawo kangangesithuba semizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu ukunciphisa ukudumba ngenxa yokulunywa yimpukane emnyama. Unokufaka i-cortisone okanye i-topical steroids ye-topical kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Ukuhlamba indawo ngesepha kunye namanzi kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.

Ukuluma midges

Ukuluma midges kuncinci kakhulu kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3 yeemilimitha ubude. Abantu abadala banokuba bomvu emva kokuba betyile, okanye ngwevu xa bengekatyi. Imibungu, emhlophe, ibonakala kuphela ngemicroscope.

Iimpawu

Ukulunywa zii-midges ezilumayo kufana nokubomvu okuncinci. Zifumaneka kulo lonke elaseMntla Melika. Ukulunywa kuqhubeka kurhawuzelela, kwaye abantu abaninzi abalumayo baziva ngathi kukho into ebalumayo kodwa abayiboni into.

Kwamanye amazwe ehlabathi, ii-midges ezilumayo zinokudlulisela iintshulube ze-filarial ebantwini, abahlala ngaphakathi kwesikhumba. Oku kunokubangela i-dermatitis kunye nezilonda zesikhumba.

Unyango

Kuphephe ukukrwela ukulunywa ziidges ezilumkileyo. Unyango nge-cortisone okanye ngonyango lwe-topical steroids lunokunceda. Unyango lwendalo, unokufaka isicelo se-aloe vera ngokwezihloko.

Iimpukane ezizinzileyo

Iimpukane ezizinzileyo ziyafana nempukane esemgangathweni yendlu, kodwa zincinci zincinci ngobukhulu kwi-5 ukuya kwi-7 yeemilimitha. Banamabala amnyama asetyhula asixhenxe kwipateni yebhodi yokujonga esiswini sabo.

Iimpukane ezizinzileyo zifumaneka kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye zixhaphake ikakhulu kwimfuyo. E-United States kwiindawo ezinje ngeNew Jersey, kunxweme lweLake Michigan, i-Tennessee Valley, kunye ne-Florida panhandle, iimpukane zinokuluma abantu.

Iimpawu

Ukulunywa ziimpukane ezinzileyo zihlala ziziva ngathi zihlaba ngenaliti, kwaye zenzeka rhoqo kwiinyawo, emaqatheni, ngasemva kwamadolo nasemilenzeni. Irhashalala ebomvu kunye namancinci amancinci aphakanyisiweyo abomvu aqhelekile kwindawo yokuluma.

Unyango

Unokuthatha amayeza afana neBenadryl ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nokudumba kunye nokufaka umkhenkce kwindawo yokuluma ukunciphisa iintlungu. I-Benadryl nayo inokunciphisa imingxunya ebangelwe kukulunywa.

Ukuthintela ukulunywa ziimpukane

Ukuthintela ukulunywa ziimpukane kulula kakhulu kwaye kubuhlungu kancinci kunokuba ubanyange. Awunako ukuziphepha iimpukane ngokupheleleyo, kodwa unokwenza iyadi yakho ingamemi ngokugcina ingca kunye nezityalo zichetyiwe kakuhle.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ucwangcisa ukutyelela ilizwe langaphandle. Unokufuna izitofu okanye amayeza ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba unefiva, ukudumba, okanye iintlungu ezandayo emva kokulunywa zizinambuzane.