Umbhali: Laura McKinney
Umhla Wokudalwa: 3 Utshazimpuzi 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 18 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Liliphi ixesha lokuJonga isihlalo esiPhambili seMoto? - Zempilo
Liliphi ixesha lokuJonga isihlalo esiPhambili seMoto? - Zempilo

Umxholo

Ubeka ingcinga ezininzi kwisitulo semoto yakho ejonge ngasemva esandula ukuzalwa. Yayiyinto ephambili kwirejista yakho yosana kunye nendlela omfumene ngayo umntwana wakho ekhaya ngokukhuselekileyo esibhedlele.

Ngoku ukuba umntwana wakho akasengomntwana onjalo kwakhona, uqala ukuzibuza ukuba lixesha lokuba isihlalo semoto sijonge phambili. Mhlawumbi omncinci wakho sele efikelele kubunzima kunye nomda wokuphakama kwesihlalo sabo esijonge ngasemva kwaye uyazibuza ukuba yintoni elandelayo.

Okanye mhlawumbi abekho kwimida yobungakanani okwangoku, kodwa ucinga ukuba ixesha elidlulileyo lidlulile kwaye ungathanda ukwazi ukuba ungazitshiza ujonge phambili.

Nokuba injani na imeko yakho, sinolwazi malunga nokuba kuyacetyiswa nini ukuba usebenzise isihlalo esijonge phambili semoto kunye neengcebiso zokuqinisekisa ukuba uyifaka ngokufanelekileyo.


Kufuneka ujongane nini nesihlalo semoto yomntwana wakho phambili?

Ngo-2018, iAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) yakhupha iingcebiso ezintsha kukhuseleko lwezihlalo zemoto. Njengengxenye yezi ngcebiso, basuse isindululo sabo sangaphambilini sobudala sokuba abantwana bahlale bejonge ngasemva kwizitulo zeemoto kude kube kubudala be-2.

I-AAP ngoku icebisa ukuba abantwana bahlale bejonge ngasemva de bafike kwimilinganiselo yokujonga ubunzima / ukuphakama kwesitulo semoto esijolise ngasemva, uninzi lwabantwana, oluya kubashiya bejonge ngasemva ngaphaya kwengcebiso yobudala bangaphambili. Oku kusekwe kuphando olujongise ngasemva linika inkxaso ekhuselekileyo entlokweni, entanyeni nasemqolo.

Ithetha ntoni le nto kuwe? Ewe, de umntwana wakho ahlangane nobunzima / ukuphakama kwemida yezihlalo zabo ezijonge ngasemva KANYE nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zayo nayiphi na imithetho karhulumente, kukhethwa ukuba abagcine bejonge ngasemva. Nje ukuba umntwana wakho afikelele kubunzima okanye imida yokuphakama kwesihlalo esijonge ngasemva- mhlawumbi ngaxesha lithile emva kweminyaka emi-3-bakulungele ukujongana ngaphambili.

Ngaba ikhona imithetho malunga nokujonga ngasemva?

Imithetho yezihlalo zemoto iyahluka ngokwendawo okuyo, kuxhomekeke kwilizwe, ilizwe, iphondo, okanye ummandla. Jonga imithetho yakho yasekuhlaleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyathobela.


Kuthekani ngemilenze yabo?

Abazali abaninzi bavakalisa inkxalabo yokuba umntwana wabo ubonakala exinekile okanye imilenze kufuneka isongwe ngaphambi kokuba bafikelele kubude obuphezulu okanye kubunzima kwisitulo esijonge ngasemva.

Abantwana banokuhlala ngokukhuselekileyo imilenze yabo iwele, yandisiwe, okanye ijinga emacaleni esihlalo sabo esijonge ngasemva. Ukulimala emlenzeni kwabantwana abajonge ngasemva "kunqabile kakhulu," ngokwe-AAP.

Umntwana wam kufuneka ahlale ixesha elingakanani kwisitulo esijonge phambili emotweni?

Nje ukuba umntwana wakho aphumelele isihlalo seemoto esijonge phambili, kuyacetyiswa ukuba bahlale kuso bade bafike kubude kunye nomda wobunzima esihlalweni sabo. Oku kunokuba lixesha elininzi njengoko izihlalo zeemoto ezijonge phambili zinokubamba naphi na ukusuka kwiiponti ezingama-60 ukuya kwi-100 ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli!

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine engqondweni ukuba nasemva kokuba umntwana wakho eye waphuma esihlalweni semoto esijonge phambili, kusafuneka basebenzise isihlalo sokunyusa ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yebhanti yemoto yakho ihambelana ngokufanelekileyo.

Abantwana abakakulungeli ukusebenzisa ibhanti yesitulo bodwa de babe bahlala-ngesiqhelo baneminyaka eli-9 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala.


Yeyiphi eyona sihlalo sijonge phambili emotweni?

Zonke izihlalo zemoto eziqinisekisiweyo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko ngaphandle kwexabiso. Esona sihlalo silungileyo silingana nomntwana wakho, silingana nesithuthi sakho, kwaye sifakwe ngokufanelekileyo!

Oko kwathiwa, Nazi ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo onokukhetha kuzo xa ukhetha esona sihlalo somntwana wakho.

Iindidi zezihlalo

Ngasemva ejongene kuphela

Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ziindawo zamabhakethi ezizihlalo zabantwana ezisetyenziswa ngabazali abaninzi kwiintsana zabo. Ezi zihlalo zihlala ziza nesiseko esifakwe emotweni apho izibini ezinesahlulo esinokuhlala khona. Izihlalo zihlala zidityaniswa nabahambi njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokuhamba. Ezi zihlalo zenzelwe ukuba ziqhutyelwe ngaphandle kwemoto ngenxa yoko zibonisa ubunzima obuphantsi kunye nemida yokuphakama.

Nje ukuba usana lwakho lufikelele kumda wesihlalo salo esijonge ngasemva kuphela, amaxesha amaninzi ziiponti ezingama-35 okanye ii-intshi ezingama-35, banokuhamba ngokudibanisa isihlalo okanye isihlalo esi-3-in-1 esinobunzima obuphezulu kunye nomda wokuphakama.

Ukuguqulwa

Uninzi lwezihlalo zemoto eziguqulwayo zinokusetyenziselwa indawo ejonge ngasemva de umntwana afike kumyinge wobunzima, ngesiqhelo ama-40 ukuya kuma-50 eepawundi. Ngelo xesha, isihlalo sinokuguqulwa sibe sisihlalo esijonge phambili emotweni.

Ezi zihlalo zinkulu kwaye zenzelwe ukuhlala zifakiwe kwisithuthi. Zibonisa iihashe ezinamanqaku ama-5, ezibonisa imitya enendawo zoqhakamshelwano ezi-5 - omabini amagxa, zombini ihips, kunye necrotch.

Zonke-in-1 okanye 3-in-1

Ukuthatha isihlalo esiguqukayo semoto inyathelo elinye ukuya phambili, isihlalo semoto esi-3-in-1 sinokusetyenziswa njengesihlalo semoto esijonge ngasemva, isihlalo semoto esijonge phambili, kunye nesihlalo sokuxhasa. Ngelixa ukuthenga i-3-in-1 kunokubonakala ngathi ubethe ilotto yezihlalo zemoto (akusekho zigqibo zokuthenga isihlalo semoto!), Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba kusafuneka uhlale ngaphezulu kobude bomenzi kwaye iimfuno zobunzima kwinqanaba ngalinye.

Uyakufuna kwakhona ukuguqula ngokufanelekileyo isihlalo semoto kuzo zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezihlalo (ngasemva, phambili, kunye ne-booster) xa kufika ixesha. Umzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba xa umntwana wakho ngasemva ejonge imitya ebekwe kuyo okanye ngezantsi amagxa omntwana wakho, kodwa nje ukuba isihlalo sijongise phambili sijonge imitya kufuneka ibe kwi okanye ngentla amagxa abo.

Akukho namnye owakha wathi ubuzali benzelwe intliziyo etyhafileyo!

Isihlalo sokudibanisa

Izihlalo zokudibanisa zisebenza kuqala njengezihlalo ezijongise phambili ezisebenzisa ii-harness ezinamanqaku ama-5, kwaye emva koko njengezihlalo zokuxhasa ezinokusetyenziswa egxeni nakwibhanti lomlenze. Abazali bayakhuthazwa ukuba basebenzise iharness ukuya kufikelela kubude okanye ubunzima besitulo sabo, njengoko ihashe inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umntwana wakho uhleli kweyona ndawo ikhuselekileyo.

Isihlalo esixhasayo

Umntwana wakho akakakulungeli ukukhuthaza de babe kungcono Iminyaka emi-4 ubudala kunye kungcono Iintshi ezingama-35 ubude. (Bekufanele ukuba basishiyile isihlalo sabo semoto esijonge phambili ngeentambo ezinamanqaku ama-5.) Kukwanyanzeleka ukuba babe nakho ukuhlala ngokufanelekileyo kwi-booster, ngebhanti yesitulo kwindawo efanelekileyo ezinqeni zabo nasesifubeni nasentanyeni.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba izikhokelo ezithile zesitulo sakho sokudibana ziyahlangatyezwa ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili ukusuka kwisitulo esijonge phambili esiya esihlalweni esixhasayo. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezihlalo zokuxhasa ukusuka phezulu ukuya kumqolo osezantsi kunye nokususwa.

Ngokubanzi, umntwana wakho kufuneka abe kwisitulo esiphakamileyo sokubuya ukuba imoto yakho ayinazo iintloko okanye isihlalo siphantsi. Ukukhuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba ancede ekukhetheni isihlalo sabo sokunyusa kunokuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile kwaye baya kuba nakho ukuvuma ukuhlala kuso.

Umntwana wakho uya kufuna isihlalo sokunyusa ukuze abancede ngokufanelekileyo isihlalo semoto kunye nebhanti lokhuseleko bade babe ngaphezulu kwe-intshi ezingama-57 ubude. (Kwaye nasemva kokuba besishiyile isihlalo sokuxhasa, kufuneka bahlale ngasemva emotweni yakho bade babe baneminyaka eli-13 ubudala!)

Iingcebiso zokufaka kunye nokusetyenziswa

Xa ilixesha lokufaka isihlalo semoto, kubalulekile ukuba ulunge!

  • Ngaphambi kokufaka, soloko ukhangela kabini ukuqinisekisa ukuba isihlalo sakho semoto asiphelelwanga okanye sikhunjulwe.
  • Sebenzisa indlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela isihlalo semoto. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise kuphela i-LATCH (ii-anchor ezisezantsi kunye neetethers zabantwana) okanye inkqubo yebhanti yokukhusela isihlalo semoto. Qinisekisa ukuba ungazisebenzisi zombini ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kokuba isihlalo sakho semoto sithe zombini singasetyenziswa ngaxeshanye.
  • Nokuba usebenzisa inkqubo ye-LATCH okanye ye-seatbelt yokukhusela isihlalo esijonge phambili semoto, kubalulekile ukusoloko ufaka i-tether ephezulu. Oku kongeza uzinzo olubalulekileyo kwisitulo esijonge phambili emotweni.
  • Xa usebenzisa i-seatbelt ukhetho, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba i-seatbelt ikhiya ukuze ilingane. Kwiimoto ezintsha, tsala nje ibhanti yesitulo yonke indlela kwaye uyivumele ukuba irhoxe ukufezekisa oku!
  • Xa usebenzisa i-booster, soloko usebenzisa i-lap kunye ne-shoulder belt, ungalokothi ube ngumtya webhanti.
  • Nokuba usikhusela njani isihlalo, qinisekisa ukuba sikwi-engile echanekileyo! (Izihlalo ezininzi zeemoto ziya kuba neziphawuli zokukunceda wenze esi sigqibo.)
  • Cinga ngokuthatha isihlalo sakho ukuze uhlolwe yingcali yokhuseleko lwabakhweli eqinisekisiweyo (CPST) okanye ubuncinci ubukele ividiyo efundisayo ukujonga umsebenzi wakho kabini.
  • Bhalisa isihlalo sakho semoto, ukuze ufumane ukukhumbula kunye nohlaziyo lokhuseleko.
  • Khumbula ukusebenzisa isihlalo semoto ngalo lonke ixesha umntwana wakho esemotweni kunye nokwenza ihashe ngokufanelekileyo. Musa ukubeka umntwana wakho esihlalweni sakhe semoto kwidyasi ebusika enkulu njengoko oku kunokudala indawo eninzi kakhulu phakathi kwehashe kunye nomzimba wabo ukuze usebenze. Ukuba imoto iyabanda, cinga ukuyilahla idyasi ngaphezulu komntwana wakho xa sele bengenile.
  • Izihlalo zeemoto zenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kwinqanaba elithile. Azenzelwanga ukulala ngaphandle kwemoto. Iintsana kufuneka zisoloko zilaliswe ngomqolo, kumgangatho othe tyaba ukuze zikhuseleke.

Yise kude

Izihlalo zeemoto yinto osenokuba ubucinga ngayo kude kudala ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho azalwe! Ngaphambi kokuba ulahle isihlalo esijonge ngasemva kwimoto uchithe ixesha elininzi uphanda, thatha ixesha lokujonga ukuphakama kunye nobungakanani besabelo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho angaqhubeka nokujongana nomva wemoto, kungcono ukuba umvumele aqhubeke nokujongana nolo hlobo nokuba umdala kuneminyaka emi-2. Nje ukuba uye esihlalweni semoto esijonge phambili, jonga kabini ukuba kulungile ifakiwe kwaye ilingana ngokuchanekileyo kwisithuthi sakho.

Khumbula, xa ungathandabuzeki, ncokola ne-CPST ukuze uzive uqinisekile ngokubetha indlela evulekileyo kunye nomncinci wakho!

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