Yintoni eyenziwa yigastroenterologist kwaye uza kuya nini
Umxholo
I-gastroenterologist, okanye i-gastro, ngugqirha ogxile kunyango lwezifo okanye kutshintsho kumjelo wonke wamathumbu, ophuma emlonyeni uye kwi-anus. Yiyo loo nto linoxanduva lokunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nokwetyisa, iintlungu zesisu, amahlaba emathumbu, ukuqhina, urhudo, umzekelo.
I-gastroenterologist inokusebenza kwiiklinikhi okanye ezibhedlele, inokwenza uthethwano, uvavanyo, ukumisela amayeza kunye nokunika isikhokelo malunga nokwenza ntoni ukugcina impilo kunye nokusebenza ngokukuko kwamalungu esisu.
Ngaphakathi kwi-gastroenterology, kukho ezinye izinto zonyango, ezinje nge-hepatology, ekhethekileyo ejongene nesibindi kunye ne-biliary tract, proctology, ejongene nokuphanda utshintsho kwi-rectum, ezinje ngamathumba, i-hemorrhoids kunye neefissures, umzekelo, kunye ne-endoscopy yokwetyisa, ejongene nesifundo esisebenza ukufumanisa nokunyanga izifo zendlela yokwetyisa nge-endoscope.
Nini ukuya kugqirha wesisu
Utyelelo lwe-gastroenterologist luboniswa xa kukho iimpawu ezibandakanya amalungu anxulumene nokwetyisa, njenge-esophagus, isisu, amathumbu, i-pancreas kunye nesibindi. Ke, ukuba umntu uziva isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, urhudo, ukwanda kwesisu okanye ukutsha esiswini, umzekelo, kubonisiwe ukuba ubonane nesisu.
Izifo eziphambili ezanyangwa yi-gastroenterologist zezi:
- Isifo se-reflux sesifo se-gastroesophageal, ebangela ukutsha, iintlungu kunye nokutsha kwindawo esiswini. Qonda ukuba yintoni kunye nendlela yokuchonga i-reflux yesisu.
- Isisu kunye nesilonda esiswini, ezibangela ukutsha kunye neentlungu esiswini, kunye nesicaphucaphu kunye nokwetyisa okungalunganga;
- Amatye egall: ezinokubangela iintlungu kunye nokugabha emva kokutya. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokwenza kwitye lenyongo;
- I-Hepatitis kunye nokuqina kwesibindiZizifo ezinesibindi ezinokubangela amehlo atyheli, ukugabha, ukopha kunye nesisu esandisiweyo;
- Isifo sengqondo sesifo, isifo esibangela ukungahambi kakuhle kwesisu kunye nesifo sohudo;
- IpancreatitisKukudumba kwepancreas, okubangelwa kukubala okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziselo ezinxilisayo, kwaye kubangele iintlungu esiswini;
- Ukudumba kwesifo, isifo esinxulumene nokuzikhusela komzimba, esibangela ukuhanjiswa sisisu kunye nokopha emathunjini;
- Ukunganyamezelani kweLactose, uhlobo lokunganyamezelani kokutya okubangela urhudo kunye nokudumba kwesisu emva kokusela ubisi kunye neemveliso zobisi. Fumana indlela yokwazi ukuba ngaba kukunganyamezelani kwe-lactose.
- Iimpawu, Sisifo esibangela ukopha kwi-anus.
Ke, kubukho beempawu kunye neempawu ezibonisa iintlungu okanye utshintsho kwindlela yokwetyisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufune ugqirha jikelele, okwaziyo ukunyamekela uninzi lwezi zifo, nangona kunjalo xa kufanelekile ukwenza inkqubo ekhethekileyo, Ingcali jikelele ibonisa ukubonisana nodokotela wesisu, ngubani ugqirha oyingcali kule ndawo.
Apho unokufumana khona
Ngokusebenzisa i-SUS, ukubonisana ne-gastroenterologist kwenziwa ngokuthumela ugqirha wosapho okanye ugqirha jikelele weposi, ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuxhasa unyango lwezi zifo.
Kukwakho uninzi lwee-gastroenterologists eziya ngasese okanye ngesicwangciso sezempilo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nesicwangciso sempilo ngefowuni okanye nge-intanethi, ukuze oogqirha abafumanekayo ukuba babonelelwe baboniswe.