Ukopha emathunjini

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo

Isishwankathelo

Inkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya okanye isisu (GI) ibandakanya umqala, isisu, ithumbu elincinci, ithumbu elikhulu okanye ikholoni, i-rectum kunye ne-anus. Ukopha kunokuza nakweyiphi na kwezi ndawo. Isixa sokopha sinokuba sincinci kangangokuba kungafunyanwa kuvavanyo lweelebhu kuphela.

Iimpawu zokopha kumatshini wokugaya ukutya zixhomekeke apho likhoyo kunye nokopha okungakanani.

Iimpawu zokopha kwicandelo eliphezulu lokugaya ukutya zibandakanya

• Igazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo emhlanzweni
• Vomit ekhangeleka ngathi yindawo yekofu
• Isitulo esimnyama okanye esilindileyo
• Igazi elimnyama elidityaniswe nesihlalo

Iimpawu zokopha kwindawo yokugaya esezantsi zibandakanya

• Isitulo esimnyama okanye sokulinda
• Igazi elimnyama elidityaniswe nesihlalo
• Isitulo esixutywe okanye esigutyungelwe ligazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo

Ukopha kwe-GI ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu lwesifo. Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela ukopha kwe-GI, kubandakanya hemorrhoids, peptic ulcers, iinyembezi okanye ukudumba kwi-esophagus, diverticulosis and diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis kunye nesifo sikaCrohn, colonic polyps, okanye umhlaza kwikholoni, isisu okanye umqala.

Uvavanyo olusetyenziswa rhoqo ukujonga unobangela wokopha kwe-GI kuthiwa yi-endoscopy. Isebenzisa isixhobo esiguquguqukayo esifakwe emlonyeni okanye kwi-rectum ukujonga ngaphakathi kwiphepha le-GI. Uhlobo lwe-endoscopy olubizwa ngokuba yi-colonoscopy lujonga emathunjini amakhulu.

I-NIH: IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso