Yintoni i-GI Cocktail kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-cocktail ye-GI?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Ngaba iyasebenza?
• Ngaba zikhona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-GI cocktail?
• Olunye ukhetho lonyango
• Unyango lwasekhaya lokunciphisa ukungcola
• Umgca wezantsi

I-cocktail yesisu (GI) ngumxube wamayeza onokuwasela ukuze uncede ukunciphisa iimpawu zokugaya ukutya. Kwakhona kwaziwa ngokuba yi-gastric cocktail.

Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye kule cocktail yesisu kwaye iyasebenza? Kule nqaku, sijonga ukuba yeyiphi na eyenza i-cocktail ye-GI, ukuba isebenza kangakanani, kwaye nokuba zikhona na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uyazi.

Yintoni i-cocktail ye-GI?

Igama elithi "GI cocktail" alibhekiseli kwimveliso ethile. Endaweni yoko, ibhekisa kwindibaniselwano yezi zinto zintathu zilandelayo:

• Isichasi
• i-anesthetic engamanzi
• anticholinergic

Le tshathi inceda ukucacisa ukuba zeziphi izithako ze-cocktail ze-GI, kutheni zisetyenziswa, kunye nedosi esondeleyo yesithako ngasinye:

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

I-cocktail ye-GI imiselwe i-dyspepsia, eyaziwa njenge-indigestion.

Ukunyanzelwa asikokugula. Endaweni yoko, luphawu lomcimbi osisiswini, onje:

• i-asidi ye-asidi
• isilonda
• isisu

Xa ukungaginyisi mathe kungabangelwa yenye imeko, kunokubangelwa lunyango, ukutya, kunye nendlela yokuphila enje ngoxinzelelo okanye ukutshaya.

Ngokubanzi, ukungagayeki kwenzeka emva kokutya. Abanye abantu bayayifumana yonke imihla, ngelixa abanye beyifumana amaxesha ngamaxesha.

Nangona uninzi lwabantu luya kuba ne-indigestion ngamanye amaxesha ebomini babo, iimpawu ziyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya kwesinye.

Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo zokugaya ukutya zibandakanya:

• ukungaphatheki kakuhle kwesisu
• ukudumba
• ukungqusha
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukuqhina okanye urhudo
• isilungulela
• irhasi
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• isicaphucaphu

I-cocktail ye-GI inokumiselwa ukuba inyange ezi mpawu, ikakhulu esibhedlele okanye kwigumbi lokudinga imeko engxamisekileyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-cocktail ye-GI isetyenziselwa ukuzama ukumisela ukuba iintlungu zesifuba zibangelwa kukugaya okanye ingxaki yentliziyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho uphando olulinganiselweyo lokuxhasa ukusebenza kwalo mkhuba. Olunye uphononongo lwamatyala lucebisa ukuba ii-cocktails ze-GI akufuneki zisetyenziselwe ukukhupha ingxaki yentliziyo engaphantsi.

Ngaba iyasebenza?

I-cocktail ye-GI inokusebenza ekunciphiseni ukungcola. Nangona kunjalo, uphando luyasilela kwaye uncwadi esele lukhona alukho ngoku.

Kwisifundo esidala sika-1995 esenziwe kwisebe likaxakeka esibhedlele, abaphandi bavavanya ukukhululeka kweempawu kulandela ukuphathwa kwe-GI cocktail kwizigulana ezingama-40 ezineentlungu esifubeni kunye nezigulana ezingama-49 ezineentlungu esiswini.

I-cocktail ye-GI yayihlala ichazwa ukuba ikhuphe iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, yayihlala ilawulwa kunye namanye amayeza, isenza ukuba kungabikho sigqibo sokuba zeziphi iziyobisi ezinikezela ukukhululeka kwempawu.

Olunye uphando luye lwabuza ukuba ukuthatha i-cocktail ye-GI kusebenza ngakumbi kunokuba uthathe i-antacid ngokwakho.

Uvavanyo luka-2003 lusebenzise uyilo olungenamsebenzi, oluyimfama kabini ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwecocktails ze-GI ekunyangeni ukungcola. Kwisifundo, abathathi-nxaxheba abali-120 bafumana olunye lonyango olulandelayo:

1. Isichasi
2. i-antacid kunye ne-anticholinergic (iDonnatal)
3. i-antacid, anticholinergic (Donnatal), kunye ne-viscous lidocaine

Abathathi-nxaxheba babala ukungonwabi kwabo kwisisu ngaphambili nasemveni kwemizuzu engama-30 emva kokuba kwenziwe iyeza.

Abaphandi baxela ukuba akukho mahluko ubalulekileyo kwizilinganiso zentlungu phakathi kwala maqela mathathu.

Oku kuphakamisa ukuba i-antacid yodwa inokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ekupheliseni iintlungu ezinxulunyaniswa nokugaya, kodwa izifundo ezongezelelekileyo ziyafuneka ukuze wazi ngokuqinisekileyo.

Okokugqibela, ingxelo ka-2006 yoogqirha yagqitywa kwelokuba i-antacid yodwa inonyango lokunyanga ukungangxami.

Ngaba zikhona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-GI cocktail?

Ukusela i-cocktail ye-GI kuthwala umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwisithako ngasinye esisetyenziswe kumxube.

Iziphumo ezinokubakho ze-antacids (Mylanta okanye Maalox) zibandakanya:

• ukuqhina
• urhudo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ze-viscous lidocaine (Xylocaine Viscous) zibandakanya:

• isiyezi
• ukozela
• ukucaphuka okanye ukudumba
• isicaphucaphu

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ze-anticholinergics (iDonnatal) zibandakanya:

• ukudumba
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• ukuqhina
• ubunzima bokulala
• isiyezi
• Ukozela okanye ukudinwa
• umlomo owomileyo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• ukunciphisa ukubila okanye ukuchama
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni

Olunye ukhetho lonyango

Kukho amanye amayeza anokunyanga ukungaginyisi mathe. Uninzi luyafumaneka ngaphandle kommiselo kagqirha.

Ingcali yezempilo inokukunceda ubone ukuba loluphi olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimpawu zakho ezithile. Olunye ukhetho lubandakanya:

• I-H2 block blockers. La machiza, kubandakanya iPepcid, ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezibangela ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu esiswini.
• Iprokinetics. Iiprokinetiki ezinje ngeRegan kunye neMotilium zinokunceda ukulawula i-asidi ye-asidi ngokuqinisa umsipha kwi-esophagus esezantsi. La machiza afuna amayeza kagqirha.
• Iiproton pump inhibitors (ii-PPIs). Iiproton pump inhibitors ezinje nge-Prevacid, Prilosec, kunye ne-Nexium zivimba ukuveliswa kwesisu esiswini. Banamandla ngakumbi kune-H2 block blocker. Ezi ntlobo zamayeza ziyafumaneka kwi-counter-counter (OTC) nangommiselo.

Unyango lwasekhaya lokunciphisa ukungcola

Amayeza ayisiyiyo kuphela indlela yokunyanga ukungaginyi. Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila lunokunceda ukunciphisa okanye ukuthintela iimpawu.

Ezinye zeendlela onokuthi ukhulule ngazo okanye unciphise ukungacoleki kokutya zibandakanya ezi ndlela zonyango zokuzinyamekela:

• Ukuba uyatshaya, funa uncedo ukuze uyeke.
• Yitya ukutya okuncinci ngamaxesha athile.
• Yitya kancinci kancinci.
• Musa ukulala phantsi emva kokuba utyile.
• Kulumkele ukutya okufriziweyo okunzulu, okuneziqholo, okanye okunamafutha, ekunokwenzeka ukuba kubangele ukungaginywa mathumbu.
• Nciphisa ikofu, isoda kunye notywala.
• Thetha kusokhemesti ukubona ukuba ngaba uthatha amayeza awaziwayo ukucaphukisa isisu, njengamayeza eentlungu athengiswayo.
• Lala ngokwaneleyo.
• Zama amayeza ahlaziyayo asekhaya njengepermermint okanye i-chamomile teas, amanzi emon, okanye ijinja.
• Zama ukunciphisa imithombo yoxinzelelo ebomini bakho kwaye ufumane ixesha lokuphumla ngeyoga, ukuzilolonga, ukucamngca, okanye eminye imisebenzi yokunciphisa uxinzelelo.

Olunye uhlobo lokugaya into eqhelekileyo. Kodwa akufuneki ungazihoyi iimpawu eziqhubekayo okanye ezinzima.

Kuya kufuneka ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uva iintlungu esifubeni, ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga, okanye ukugabha kakhulu.

Umgca wezantsi

I-cocktail ye-GI inezithako ezi-3 ezahlukeneyo-i-antacid, i-viscous lidocaine, kunye ne-anticholinergic ebizwa ngokuba yiDonnatal. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukungaginywa kweempawu kunye neempawu ezinxulumene noko esibhedlele nakwiseto segumbi likaxakeka.

Ngokophando lwangoku, akucaci nokuba i-cocktail ye-GI isebenze ngakumbi ekunciphiseni iimpawu zokugaya ukutya kune-antacid yodwa.