Into ekufuneka uyazi ngeAphasia yeHlabathi

Umxholo

• Inkcazo ye-aphasia yehlabathi
• Yintoni edlulayo ye-aphasia yehlabathi?
• I-aphasia yehlabathi ebangela
• Ukubetha
• Ithumba
• Usulelo
• Umonzakalo
• Iimpawu ze-aphasia zehlabathi
• Ndithatha
• Ukuqonda ulwimi
• Ukubhala
• Ukufunda
• Imiceli mngeni eboniswe yi-aphasia yehlabathi
• Ukuchonga imeko
• Unyango lwe-aphasia lwehlabathi
• Unyango lwentetho
• Unyango lwezinto ezibonakalayo
• Ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo okungafunekiyo
• Ukubuyiselwa kweAphasia jikelele
• Yise kude

Inkcazo ye-aphasia yehlabathi

I-aphasia yehlabathi jikelele sisiphazamiso esibangelwe ngumonakalo kumalungu engqondo yakho alawula ulwimi.

Umntu one-aphasia yehlabathi jikelele unokukwazi ukuvelisa nokuqonda ukugcwala kwamagama. Rhoqo, abakwazi ukufunda nokubhala.

Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo be-aphasia yehlabathi jikelele zezi:

• ukubetha
• ukwenzakala entloko
• ithumba lobuchopho

Abantu abane-aphasia yehlabathi jikelele abanakuba nayo nayiphi na eminye imiba ngaphandle kolwimi. Bahlala besebenzisa ubuso, izijekulo, kunye nokutshintsha ithoni yelizwi ukunxibelelana.

Kule nqaku, siza kujonga izizathu ze-aphasia yehlabathi jikelele, iimpawu zalo eziqhelekileyo, kunye neendlela zokonyango.

Yintoni edlulayo ye-aphasia yehlabathi?

I-aphasia yehlabathi edlulayo luhlobo lwexeshana lwe-aphasia yehlabathi.

Uhlaselo lwe-Migraine, ukuxhuzula, okanye uhlaselo lwexeshana lwe-ischemic (TIA) kunokubangela ukuba kudlule i-aphasia yehlabathi.

I-TIA ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-ministroke. Kukuthintelwa kwegazi okwethutyana kwingqondo yakho okungabangeli monakalo ongapheliyo wengqondo. Ukuba ne-TIA luphawu lwesilumkiso sestroke esizayo.

I-aphasia yehlabathi ebangela

Ukonakaliswa kwamaziko okulungisa ulwimi kwindawo esekhohlo yengqondo yakho, kubandakanya neWernicke kunye neendawo zeBroca, kunokubangela i-aphasia yehlabathi. Ezi ndawo zimbini zibaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso kunye nokuqondwa kolwimi.

Ezi zilandelayo zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zomonakalo wobuchopho okhokelela kwi-aphasia yehlabathi.

Ukubetha

Ukubethwa ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo we-aphasia. Ukuvaleka kokuhamba kwegazi kwingqondo kubangela ukubetha. Ukuba ukubetha kwenzeka kwindawo yakho yasekhohlo, kunokubangela ukonakala okusisigxina kumaziko akho okulungisa ulwimi ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini.

Ithumba

Ithumba lobuchopho kwi-hemisphere yakho yasekhohlo linokubangela i-aphasia yehlabathi. Njengoko ithumba likhula, lonakalisa iiseli ezijikelezileyo.

Uninzi lwabantu abanamathumba engqondo bafumana uhlobo oluthile lwe-aphasia. Ukuba ithumba liyakhula kancinci, ingqondo yakho inokulungelelanisa kwaye ihambise inkqubo yolwimi kwindawo eyahlukileyo yengqondo yakho.

Usulelo

Iibhaktiriya zihlala zibangela usulelo lobuchopho, kodwa ukungunda kunye neentsholongwane kunokubangela nosulelo. Usulelo lunokukhokelela kwi-aphasia ukuba zikhokelela kumonakalo kwi-hemisphere yakho yasekhohlo.

Umonzakalo

Ukulimala entloko kungonakalisa amalungu akho obuchopho alawula ulwimi. Ukulimala entloko kuhlala kubangelwa kukonzakala, njengeengozi okanye ukulimala kwezemidlalo.

Iimpawu ze-aphasia zehlabathi

I-aphasia yehlabathi jikelele yeyona ndlela iqatha kakhulu ye-aphasia. Inokubangela iimpawu ezichaphazela yonke imiba yolwimi.

Abantu abane-aphasia yehlabathi jikelele abanakho ukungakwazi okanye ubunzima obugqithisileyo bokufunda, ukubhala, ukuqonda intetho kunye nokuthetha.

Abanye abantu abane-aphasia yehlabathi jikelele banokuphendula imibuzo esisiseko okanye ewe. Banokwazi nokuthi, "Uxolo." Ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano zibandakanya ukusebenzisa ubuso, izimbo zomzimba kunye nokutshintsha kwelizwi.

Ezi zezinye zeendlela umntu one-aphasia yehlabathi anokufumana ubunzima ekunxibelelaneni.

Ndithatha

• ukungakwazi ukuthetha
• ukuthetha ingxaki nokuphinda intetho
• ukuthetha ngezivakalisi ezingaqondakaliyo
• ukwenza iimpazamo ngokwegrama

Ukuqonda ulwimi

• ingxaki yokuqonda abanye
• ungaphenduli ngokuchanekileyo ewe okanye hayi kwimibuzo
• ingxaki yokuqonda intetho ekhawulezayo
• Ukufuna ixesha elide kunesiqhelo ukuqonda isicatshulwa esithethiweyo

Ukubhala

• amagama apelwe gwenxa
• ukusebenzisa kakubi igrama
• usebenzisa amagama angachanekanga

Ukufunda

• Iingxaki zokuqonda okubhaliweyo
• ukungakwazi ukukhupha amagama
• ukungakwazi ukuqonda ulwimi lokomfuziselo

Imiceli mngeni eboniswe yi-aphasia yehlabathi

Abantu abane-aphasia yehlabathi jikelele banokuba neengxaki kubudlelwane babo, imisebenzi, kunye nobomi bentlalo kuba banengxaki yokuqonda abanye abantu.

Banokuphuhlisa uxinzelelo okanye bazive bebodwa ukuba abanankxaso kunye nonxibelelwano lwentlalo rhoqo.

Ukungakwazi ukufunda okanye ukubhala nako kuthintela ukukhetha kwabantu abane-aphasia yehlabathi.

Nangona kunjalo, unyango luyafumaneka, kwaye iimpawu zihlala ziphucula. Ngapha koko, izixhobo ezincedisayo ziyaphuculwa ezivumela abantu ukuba banxibelelane.

Ukuchonga imeko

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela i-aphasia yehlabathi jikelele, baya kuthi basebenzise uthotho lweemvavanyo ukuqinisekisa isifo. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• uvavanyo lomzimba
• Uvavanyo lwe-neurological
• IMRI

Kananjalo baya kuthi basebenzise iimvavanyo ukuvavanya ubuchule bakho bolwimi. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• ukuphinda igama lezinto eziqhelekileyo
• ubuza ewe okanye hayi imibuzo
• ukuba uphinde amagama

Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ukulawula ezinye iingxaki ezifanayo, kubandakanya:

• Dysphasia
• zintle
• Isifo se-Alzheimer

Iifom ze-aphasia ezinamandla, ezifana ne-Broca's aphasia okanye i-Wernicke's aphasia, inokuba neempawu ezifanayo kodwa ezinobunzima kune-aphasia yehlabathi.

Unyango lwe-aphasia lwehlabathi

Unyango lwe-aphasia yehlabathi jikelele luxhomekeke kubukhali bayo. Ukubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo kunokuba kancinci kwaye kunzima ngakumbi kunezinye iintlobo ze-aphasia, kodwa kunokwenzeka.

Kwimeko yokudlula kwe-aphasia yehlabathi jikelele, abantu banokuphola ngaphandle konyango.

Unyango olunokukhethwa kunyango lwe-aphasia lwehlabathi lulungele inye yeendidi ezimbini:

• Iindlela ezisekwe kulungiso lomonakalo kukunceda ngokuthe ngqo ukuphucula izakhono zolwimi.
• Iindlela ezisekwe kunxibelelwano kubandakanya ukukunceda unxibelelane ngcono kwiimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani.

Unyango lwentetho

Olona khetho luqhelekileyo kunyango lwe-aphasia yehlabathi liphela lonyango lokuthetha. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa iingcali zokukunceda ukuphucula ulwimi lwakho.

Kunye nemisebenzi yokuthetha, abanyangi banokusebenzisa iinkqubo zekhompyuter ukunceda inkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Iinjongo zonyango lonyango zibandakanya:

• ukubuyisela intetho
• ukunxibelelana kangangoko unakho
• ukukhangela ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano
• ukubonelela abantu nge-aphasia yehlabathi jikelele kunye nabanonopheli ngolwazi malunga nemeko

Unyango lwezinto ezibonakalayo

Unyango lwentshukumo ebonakalayo luhlala lusetyenziswa xa unyango lomlomo lunokuqhubela phambili kakhulu ngalo mzuzu. Ayisebenzisi ulwimi kwaphela. Unyango lwezinto ezibonakalayo lufundisa abantu indlela yokusebenzisa izijekulo ukunxibelelana.

Ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo okungafunekiyo

yindawo entsha yonyango lwe-aphasia.

Isebenzisa iindlela ezinje nge-transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) kunye ne-transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), kunye nonyango lolwimi lokuthetha, ukunceda abantu bafumane amandla olwimi.

Ukubuyiselwa kweAphasia jikelele

Ukufumana kwakhona kwi-aphasia yehlabathi jikelele yinkqubo ecothayo. Nangona kunqabile ukuba uphinde ufumane ubuchule obupheleleyo bolwimi, abantu abaninzi benza uphuculo olubonakalayo kunyango olufanelekileyo.

Iindaba ezimnandi ziimpawu ze-aphasia ezinokuthi ziqhubeke nokuphucuka iminyaka emva kokuba i-aphasia iqale ukukhula.

Ukufunyanwa kwakhona kwe-aphasia yehlabathi jikelele kuxhomekeke kubuzaza bokonakala kwengqondo kunye nobudala bomntu. Abantu ngokubanzi baphinde bafumane amandla okuqonda ulwimi kunezinye izakhono zolwimi.

Yise kude

I-aphasia yehlabathi jikelele lolona hlobo luqatha lwe-aphasia. Ichaphazela zonke izakhono zolwimi. Ukufumana kwakhona kwi-aphasia yehlabathi jikelele yinkqubo ecothayo, kodwa uphuculo olubonakalayo lunokwenzeka ngonyango olululo.

Ukuya kunyango lokuthetha kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango kunokunceda ekwandiseni amandla okunxibelelana.

Ukuba uyazi umntu one-aphasia yehlabathi, kukho amanyathelo ambalwa onokuwathatha ukubanceda banxibelelane:

• Bancede bafumane imicimbi yoluntu apho banokuthi bathathe inxaxheba.
• Thatha inxaxheba kwiiseshoni zabo zonyango.
• Sebenzisa izivakalisi ezifutshane xa unxibelelana.
• Sebenzisa izijekulo ukwenza intsingiselo yakho icace ngakumbi.