Uvavanyo lweGlobulin

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lweglobulin?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lweglobulin?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lweglobulin?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lweglobulin?

Iiglobulin liqela leeproteni egazini lakho. Zenziwe kwisibindi sakho ngamajoni akho omzimba. Iiglobulin zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesibindi, ekunqandeni igazi, nasekulweni nosulelo. Zine iindidi eziphambili zeglobulin. Babizwa ngokuba zii-alpha 1, i-alpha 2, i-beta, kunye ne-gamma. Njengokuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeglobulin, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lweglobulin. Oku kubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lweeproteni zizonke. Olu vavanyo lwegazi lulinganisa iintlobo ezimbini zeeproteni: i-globulin kunye nealbumin. Ukuba amanqanaba eprotini aphantsi, oko kunokuthetha ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye sezintso.
• Iprotheni yeprotein electrophoresis. Olu vavanyo lwegazi lulinganisa i-gamma globulins kunye nezinye iiproteni egazini lakho. Ingasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwamajoni omzimba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza obizwa ngokuba yi-myeloma emininzi.

Amanye amagama ovavanyo lwe-globulin: I-serum globulin electrophoresis, iproteni iyonke

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lweGlobulin lunokusetyenziselwa ukunceda ekuchongeni iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• Ukonakala kwesibindi okanye isifo
• Isifo sezintso
• Iingxaki zesondlo
• Ukuphazamiseka ngokuzenzekelayo
• Iindidi ezithile zomhlaza

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lweglobulin?

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unoku-odola uvavanyo lwe-globulin njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwakho rhoqo okanye ukunceda ukufumanisa imeko ezithile. Uvavanyo lweprotheni luyonke lunokufakwa kuthotho lweemvavanyo ukujonga ukuba isibindi sakho sisebenza kakuhle kangakanani. Ezi mvavanyo, ezibizwa ngokuba ziimvavanyo zesibindi, zinoku-odolwa ukuba usemngciphekweni wesifo sesibindi okanye uneempawu zesifo sesibindi, ezinokubandakanya:

• IJaundice, imeko ebangela ukuba ulusu namehlo akho ajike abe tyheli
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Ukurhawuzelela
• Ukudinwa okuphindaphindiweyo
• Ulwakhiwo lwamanzi kwisisu, iinyawo kunye nemilenze
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya

Uvavanyo lwe-serum protein electrophoresis yokulinganisa amanyathelo e-gamma globulins kunye nezinye iiproteni. Olu vavanyo lunokuyalelwa ukuba lubonakalise ukuphazamiseka okunxulumene nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kubandakanya:

• Umzimba
• Izifo ezizenzekelayo njenge-lupus kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis
• Multiple myeloma, uhlobo lomhlaza

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lweglobulin?

Uvavanyo lweGlobulin luvavanyo lwegazi. Ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwegazi, ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iya kuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, usebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwe-globulin. Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo uye wayalela ezinye iimvavanyo zegazi, unokufuna ukuzila ukutya (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Amanqanaba e-globulin asezantsi anokuba luphawu lwesibindi okanye isifo sezintso. Amanqanaba aphezulu anokubonisa usulelo, isifo sokudumba okanye ukuphazamiseka komzimba. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-globulin angabonisa iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza, ezinjenge-myeloma ezininzi, isifo sikaHodgkin, okanye i-lymphoma ebulalayo. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangelwa ngamayeza athile, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, okanye ezinye izinto. Ukuze ufunde ukuba zithini iziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.