Uvavanyo lweGlucose yomchamo

Umxholo

• Kutheni le nto uvavanyo lwe-glucose yomchamo lwenziwa?
• Ndilungiselela njani uvavanyo lomchamo weswekile?
• Uvavanyo lomchamo weswekile lwenziwa njani?
• Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga
• Iswekile kunye novavanyo lomchamo weswekile
• Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile
• Uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile
• Unyango lweswekile

Yintoni uvavanyo lweglucose yomchamo?

Uvavanyo lwe-glucose yomchamo yindlela ekhawulezayo nelula yokujonga amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile kumchamo wakho. Iswekile luhlobo lweswekile olufunwa ngumzimba wakho kwaye lusebenzise amandla. Umzimba wakho uguqula ii-carbohydrate ozityayo zibe siswekile.

Ukuba ne-glucose eninzi emzimbeni wakho kunokuba luphawu lwengxaki yezempilo. Ukuba awufumani unyango kwaye amanqanaba akho eglucose ahlala ephezulu, unokuba neengxaki ezinzulu.

Uvavanyo lwe-glucose yomchamo kubandakanya ukuthatha isampulu yomchamo. Nje ukuba ubonelele ngesampulu yakho, isixhobo esincinci sekhadibhodi esaziwa njenge-dipstick siya kulinganisa amanqanaba akho eglucose.

Idipstick iya kutshintsha umbala kuxhomekeke kubungakanani beswekile kumchamo wakho. Ukuba umlinganiselo olinganiselweyo okanye ophakamileyo weswekile kumchamo wakho, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo oluthe kratya ukufumanisa unobangela.

Unobangela oqhelekileyo wamanqanaba aphezulu eswekile sisifo seswekile, imeko echaphazela amandla omzimba wakho wokulawula amanqanaba eswekile. Kubalulekile ukubeka esweni amanqanaba eglucose ukuba sele ufumanekile ukuba unesifo seswekile, okanye ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zeswekile.

Ezi mpawu zibandakanya:

• ukunxanwa ngokugqithiseleyo
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• ukudinwa

Xa ishiywe inganyangwa, isifo seswekile singakhokelela kwiingxaki zexesha elide, kubandakanya ukusilela kwezintso kunye nokonakala kwentliziyo.

Kutheni le nto uvavanyo lwe-glucose yomchamo lwenziwa?

Uvavanyo lwe-urine yeglucose lwenziwa ukujonga isifo seswekile. Ukongeza, abantu abanesifo seswekile banokusebenzisa uvavanyo lomchamo we-urine njengendlela yokujonga inqanaba lolawulo lweswekile, okanye ukusebenza konyango.

Uvavanyo lwe-Urine lwaluhlobo oluphambili lovavanyo olusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa amanqanaba eglucose kubantu abanokuba nesifo seswekile. Nangona kunjalo, azixhaphakanga ngoku ekubeni uvavanyo lwegazi luchaneke ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukulusebenzisa.

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lomchamo ukujonga iingxaki zezintso okanye usulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTI).

Ndilungiselela njani uvavanyo lomchamo weswekile?

Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nalo naluphi na amayeza amayeza, amayeza angaphaya kwekhawuntareni, okanye izongezo ozithathayo. Amayeza athile anokuchaphazela iziphumo zakho zovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, awusoze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.

Uvavanyo lomchamo weswekile lwenziwa njani?

Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lwe-glucose yomchamo eofisini yabo okanye kwilebhu yokuqonda isifo. Ugqirha okanye ingcali yeelebhu iya kukunika ikomityi yeplastiki enesiciko kuyo kwaye ikucele ukuba ubonelele ngesampulu yomchamo. Xa ufika kwigumbi lokuhlambela, hlamba izandla zakho kwaye usebenzise itawuli emanzi ukucoca indawo ejikeleze amalungu akho obuni.

Vumela umsinga omncinci womchamo ungene kwigumbi langasese ukucoca indawo yokuchama. Emva koko beka indebe phantsi komjelo womchamo. Emva kokuba ufumene isampulu - isiqingatha sendebe sihlala sanele - gqiba uchama kwindlu yangasese. Ngononophelo beka isiciko kwindebe, uqiniseke ukuba awuchukumisi ngaphakathi kwendebe.

Nika isampuli kumntu ofanelekileyo. Baza kusebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yidipstick ukulinganisa amanqanaba eglucose. Iimvavanyo zedipstick zihlala zenziwa kuloo ndawo, ukuze ube nakho ukufumana iziphumo zakho kwimizuzu eliqela.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga

Inani eliqhelekileyo leswekile kumchamo yi-0 ukuya kwi-0.8 mmol / L (millimoles kwilitha nganye). Imilinganiselo ephezulu inokuba luphawu lwengxaki yempilo. Isifo seswekile sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo kumanqanaba aphezulu eswekile. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi olulula ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, isixa esikhulu seswekile kumchamo sinokubangelwa kukukhulelwa. Abafazi abakhulelweyo bahlala benamanqanaba aphezulu e-urine glucose kunabasetyhini abangakhulelwanga. Abasetyhini abasele benamazinga okwanda kweswekile kumchamo wabo kufuneka bavavanywe ngononophelo kwisifo seswekile xa bekhulelwe.

Amanqanaba aphakamileyo eglucose kumchamo nawo unokuba sisiphumo se-renal glycosuria. Le yimeko enqabileyo apho izintso zikhupha khona i-glucose kumchamo. I-renal glycosuria inokubangela ukuba amanqanaba eglucose omchamo abe phezulu nokuba amanqanaba eglucose egazini aqhelekile.

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwe-urine yeglucose aziqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo oluthe kratya ukufumanisa unobangela. Ngeli xesha, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba uthembeke nogqirha wakho.

Qinisekisa ukuba banoluhlu lwawo onke amayeza okanye amayeza owathethayo. Amanye amayeza anokuphazamisa amanqanaba eglucose egazini nasemchameni. Kuya kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu, njengoko oku kunokunyusa amanqanaba eglucose.

Iswekile kunye novavanyo lomchamo weswekile

Unobangela oqhelekileyo wamanqanaba aphezulu eswekile kumchamo sisifo seswekile. Isifo seswekile liqela lezifo ezichaphazela indlela umzimba oqhuba ngayo iswekile. Ngokwesiqhelo, ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-insulincontrols inani le-glucose egazini.

Kubantu abanesifo seswekile, nangona kunjalo, umzimba awuyenzi ngokwaneleyo i-insulin okanye i-insulin evelisiweyo ayisebenzi kakuhle. Oku kubangela ukuba iglucose yakheke egazini. Iimpawu zesifo seswekile zibandakanya:

• ukunxanwa kakhulu okanye indlala
• ukuchama rhoqo
• umlomo owomileyo
• ukudinwa
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• ukusikeka okucothayo okanye izilonda

Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile

Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zesifo seswekile. Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo seswekile solutsha, yimeko yokuzimela komzimba ekhula xa amajoni omzimba ehlasela iiseli ezivelisa i-insulin kwiipancreas. Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba awukwazi ukwenza i-insulin eyaneleyo.

Oku kubangela ukuba iglucose yakheke egazini. Abantu abanesifo seswekile sokuqala kufuneka bathathe i-insulin yonke imihla ukulawula imeko yabo.

Uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile

Uhlobo lwe-2 lweswekile sisifo esihlala sikhula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le meko ihlala ibizwa ngokuba sisifo seswekile esidala, kodwa inokubachaphazela abantwana. Kubantu abanesifo seswekile sesi-2, umzimba awunako ukuvelisa i-insulin eyaneleyo kwaye iiseli ziyakwazi ukumelana neziphumo zayo.

Oku kuthetha ukuba iiseli azikwazi ukuthatha kwaye zigcine iswekile. Endaweni yoko, iswekile ihlala egazini. Uhlobo lwe-2 lweswekile lukhula rhoqo kubantu abatyebe kakhulu kwaye bahlala ubomi bokuhlala.

Unyango lweswekile

Zombini ezi ntlobo zesifo seswekile zinokulawulwa ngonyango olululo.Oku kuhlala kubandakanya ukuthatha amayeza kunye nokwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, njengokuzilolonga ngakumbi kunye nokutya ukutya okusempilweni. Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo seswekile, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwingcali yesondlo.

Ingcali yesondlo inokukunceda ufumane indlela yokulawula ngcono amanqanaba eglucose ngokutya ukutya okufanelekileyo.

Unokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neswekile apha.