Ikota yesibini yesibini - iiveki ze-13 ukuya kwezi-24 zokukhulelwa

Umxholo

• Iimviwo zekota yesibini kunye nokhathalelo
• Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zokuya kugqirha
• Ungasusa njani ukungonwabi okuqhelekileyo kwekota yesi-2
• Ukulungiselela njani ukufika komntwana

Ngexesha lekota yesibini yesibini, ukusuka kwi-13 ukuya kwiveki yama-24 yokukhulelwa, umngcipheko wokuqhomfa okuzenzekelayo uyehla uye kwi-1%, njengoko kunjalo nomngcipheko wokungalungelelani kwenkqubo yeemvakalelo, ke ngoku ukusukela ngoku kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba abasetyhini babe ngaphezulu cwaka kwaye ungakonwabela ukukhulelwa kwakho ngakumbi.

Iveki ye-13 yenye yezona zikhethwe ngabazali ukunika iindaba ezilungileyo zokukhulelwa kulo lonke usapho kunye nabahlobo, kuba kwesi sigaba umntwana ukhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, usana luqala kwi-5 kuye kwi-28 cm, malunga, kwaye isisu siqala qaphela.

Rhoqo ikota yesibini yesibini ibizwa ngokuba kukukhulelwa xa usesiswini kuba isisu asikho sincinci kangangokuba akukho mntu uqondayo ukuba usana lukhona, kodwa nalo alukho lukhulu kangangokuba lude lungonwabi.

Iimviwo zekota yesibini kunye nokhathalelo

Olunye lolona vavanyo lubaluleke kakhulu kweli nqanaba kukutshintsha kwezinto ukuze wazi ukuba umntwana une-Down's Syndrome okanye ezinye izifo zofuzo. Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasound kunye negazi zezona ziceliweyo kwaye zinceda ekuchongeni isifo seswekile sokukhulelwa, kunye nendlela umntwana akhula ngayo. Kodwa isampulu ye-chorionic villi kunye ne-amniocentesis lolunye uvavanyo olunokuyalelwa ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba lukhona utshintsho ekufuneka luphandiwe.

Ukutyelela ugqirha wamazinyo kukwabalulekile ukukhangela i-gingivitis, eyimeko exhaphake kakhulu ekukhulelweni, equlathe ukopha kweentsini xa uhlamba amazinyo okanye usebenzisa i-floss floss. Ukongeza, ugqirha wamazinyo uya kuvavanya ukuba ngaba kukho imingxunya okanye ezinye iingxaki zamazinyo ezifuna unyango, njengoko zinokuphazamisa ukukhulelwa.

Jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke iimviwo zekota yesi-2.

Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zokuya kugqirha

Kubalulekile ukubiza ugqirha wokubelekisa okanye uye ngqo kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele ukuba unayo enye yezi mpawu:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-37.5º C;
• Intlungu okanye isisu esibuhlungu, esingadambisiyo kuphumla;
• Ukopha kwilungu lobufazi;
• Intloko kunye nokungaboni kakuhle;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi okungafihli nto;
• Ukutsha okanye iintlungu xa uchama;
• Ukurhawuzelela kwilungu lobufazi;
• Yeka ukuva usana lushukuma.

Le miqondiso kunye neempawu zingabonisa i-candidiasis, usulelo lomchamo womchamo okanye ubukho beengxaki, ezinjengezifo, i-pre-eclampsia okanye iingxaki nge-placenta, kwaye ke, kufuneka kufunwe uncedo lwezonyango ukuze ukwazi ukujongana nemeko nganye.

Ungasusa njani ukungonwabi okuqhelekileyo kwekota yesi-2

Ngaphandle kokungakhululeki kokukhulelwa kwangoko kubonakala kancinci, kusekho iimeko ekufuneka bejamelene nazo abantu basetyhini, ezinje:

• Ukurhawuzelela esiswini: Kwenzeka ngenxa yokukhula komntwana. Eyona ifanelekileyo kukuthambisa ulusu lwamabele, amathanga kunye nesisu kakuhle ukuthintela ukwenziwa kweempawu zokolula kunye nolusu olomileyo. Amafutha okuthambisa okanye ioyile yemifuno ingasetyenziselwa ukugcina impilo kunye nokuthembeka kolusu.

• Nxusa ukuba uchame: Yandisa umnqweno wokuchama ngenxa yoxinzelelo kwisibeleko kwisinyi. Okweli nqanaba, yiya kwigumbi lokuhlambela nanini na xa uziva isidingo, ukugcina umchamo kukonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo lomchamo.

• Ukungahambi kakuhle esiswini: Njengokuba umntwana ekhula, izihlunu esiswini zisolula, ezinokubangela iintlungu kunye nemvakalelo yobunzima. Ukuphucula impilo, phumla kwaye usebenzise izihlangu zezilima ezidityaniswe ngentsinjana / ngeplangana ezifanelekileyo ukuxhasa ubunzima besisu sakho. Yazi ukuba wenzeni xa ufumana iintlungu zesisu xa ukhulelwe.

  
  

• Ukuxinana kwempumlo:Utshintsho lwehomoni kunye nokunyuka kwevolumu yegazi kunokubangela impumlo exineneyo. Sebenzisa ukukhulula i-saline okanye i-saline emathatheni.

• Ubushushu nokubila: Iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni womfazi okhulelweyo liphezulu kuneqhelekileyo. Ukujikeleza imvakalelo yobushushu, khetha iimpahla ezilula kwaye usele ulwelo oluninzi. Jonga ukuba zeziphi ezona mpahla zifanelekileyo kumfazi okhulelweyo ukuba ahlale entle kwaye kamnandi.

Jonga ezi kunye nezinye iingcebiso kule vidiyo ilandelayo:

Ukulungiselela njani ukufika komntwana

Xa sele udlule iiveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa, ungaqala ukulungiselela ukuzalwa kwaye ke ungaya kwiiklasi zokulungiselela ukubeleka, apho kwenziwa imithambo ye-pelvic encedisa kunikezelo oluqhelekileyo nasekubuyisweni kwecandelo lokuyeka. Ukongeza, unokufunda iincwadi kunye neemagazini ngendlela onakekela ngayo umntwana, indlela yokuhlamba, indlela yokuncancisa kunye nokumlalisa umntwana.

Eli ikwalixesha elifanelekileyo lokulungiselela igumbi lomntwana, kuba ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, ubunzima besisu bunokwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuya ezivenkileni uyokuthenga iimveliso eziza kufuneka xa umntwana ezelwe.

Ungaqala nokulungiselela ishawa yomntwana kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba uya-odola kuphela i-diapers okanye ezinye izinto ezifunekayo lusapho lwakho kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo. Lo ngumhla okhethekileyo, oomama abakhulelweyo abagcina ngothando olukhulu. Ukuba ukhetha ishawa yomntwana, sebenzisa ikhalityhuleyitha zethu ukufumana ukuba zingaphi i-diapers onokuzi-odola, kwaye zeziphi izilinganiselo ezifanelekileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye: