Ukuva ilahleko kwelinye icala

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela ukulahleka kwendlebe kwelinye icala?
• Ufumanisa njani ukulahleka kwendlebe kwindlebe enye?
• Ukuphathwa njani kokuva kwindlebe enye?

Ukuphulukana nokuva kwelinye icala

Ukuva ilahleko kwelinye icala kwenzeka xa unengxaki yokuva okanye unesithulu esichaphazela enye yeendlebe zakho. Abantu abanale meko banokuba nengxaki yokuqonda intetho kwiindawo ezixineneyo, ukufumana umthombo wesandi, kunye nokulungisa ingxolo yangasemva.

Le meko ikwabizwa ngokuba kukulahleka kwendlebe okungahambelaniyo okanye ukungeva ngecala elinye. Inokuchazwa njengokungeva kwindlebe enye okanye kwelinye icala, ukulahleka kwendlebe kwindlebe enye, okanye ukungakwazi ukuva ngendlebe enye. Kuya kufuneka ube nakho ukuva ngokucacileyo ngenye indlebe yakho.

Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuba unalo naluphi na uhlobo lokulahlekelwa kukuva. Ukuphulukana nokuva ngesiquphe kwelinye icala okanye zombini kungxamisekileyo kwezonyango kwaye kufuna unyango kwangoko. Ugqirha wakho uya kuba nakho ukubonelela ngonyango kwaye unokukuthumela kwingcali.

Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sokulahleka kwakho kwindlebe, ugqirha unokucebisa amayeza, utyando, okanye uncedo lokuva. Kwezinye iimeko, imeko iya kuhamba ngaphandle kwonyango.

Yintoni ebangela ukulahleka kwendlebe kwelinye icala?

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela ilahleko yokuva kwelinye icala, kubandakanya:

• ukwenzakala endlebeni
• ukubonakaliswa kwimisindo ephezulu okanye iziyobisi ezithile
• ukuvaleka kwendlebe
• ithumba
• isigulo

Utshintsho lokuva kunokuba sisiphumo sendalo sokuguga. Abanye oonobangela banokubuyela umva, njenge-wax eyakhiweyo kumsele wamanzi okanye usulelo lwendlebe ngolwakhiwo lwamanzi. Ezinye azinakuphikiswa, njengalezo zibangelwa ziingxaki zokusebenza kwendlebe ngokwayo.

Ukongeza ekonzakaleni kwendlebe okanye kwendlebe okanye ubukho bomzimba welinye ilizwe endlebeni, ezi meko zonyango zinokubangela ukulahleka kwendlebe kwelinye icala:

• acoustic neuroma: luhlobo lwethumba olucinezela kwimithambo-luvo echaphazela ukuva
• ukugqabhuka kwendlebe: umngxunya omncinci okanye ukukrazuka kwindlebe
• I-labyrinthitis: sisifo esibangela ukuba indlebe yangaphakathi idumbe kwaye icaphuke
• Isifo seMeniere: sisifo esichaphazela indlebe yangaphakathi kwaye ekugqibeleni sikhokelele ekubeni sisithulu
• Uhlobo lwe-neurofibromatosis 2: isifo esizuzwe njengelifa esibangela ukukhula okungafakwanga komhlaza kuvele kwi-nerve auditory
• i-otitis externa (indlebe yokuqubha): ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphandle kunye nomsele wendlebe
• Imithombo yeendaba ye-otitis ene-effusion: usulelo olunobungqingqwa okanye incangathi kulwelo emva kwendlebe
• I-shingles: sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane efanayo ebangela irhashalala
• Isifo sikaReye: sisifo esinqabileyo, esihlala sibonwa ebantwaneni
• i-arteritis yokwexeshana: ukudumba kunye nomonakalo kwimithambo yegazi entloko nasentanyeni
• ukungonelanga kwe-vertebrobasilar: ukuhamba gazi okungalunganga ukuya ngasemva kwengqondo

Ukuva ilahleko kwindlebe enye kunokuba sisiphumo samayeza amiselweyo anje:

• iziyobisi chemotherapy
• womchamo ezifana furosemide
• i-salicylate (aspirin) ityhefu
• antibiotics ezifana ne-streptomycin kunye ne-tobramycin

Ufumanisa njani ukulahleka kwendlebe kwindlebe enye?

Ngokwe-National Institute of Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), malunga neepesenti ezili-10 ukuya kweli-15 zabantu abaphethwe kukungeva ngeendlebe ngesiquphe banesizathu esichazayo imeko yabo. Kubalulekile ukwenza idinga nogqirha wakho nanini na uva ilahleko lokuva kwindlebe enye okanye zombini.

Ngexesha lotyelelo lwakho, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga iimpawu zakho kunye nembali yezonyango kwaye enze uvavanyo lomzimba lweendlebe, impumlo, kunye nomqala.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lokuva. Ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali eyaziwa njenge-audiologist iya kulinganisa indlela ophendula ngayo kuluhlu lwezandi kunye neethoni kumanqanaba eevolumu ezahlukeneyo. Ezi mvavanyo zinokunceda ugqirha wakho amisele icandelo lendlebe elichaphazelekayo, elinokuthi linike imikhondo malunga nesizathu esisisiseko sokulahleka kwendlebe.

Ukuphathwa njani kokuva kwindlebe enye?

Unyango ukhetho lwalahleko lokuva luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu semeko yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukungeva kakuhle ngekhe kubuyiswe. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngoncedo lokuva ukunceda ukuphucula ukuva kwakho ukuba akukho lunye unyango lokulahlekelwa kukuva.

Olunye ukhetho lonyango lunokubandakanya:

• utyando ukulungisa indlebe okanye ukususa ithumba
• Iintsholongwane zokunyanga usulelo
• i-steroids ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokudumba
• ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iyeza elinokubangela ukulahleka kwendlebe

Ukuphulukana nokuva okubangelwa kukwakhiwa kwe-wax kunokunyangwa ngokususa ngobunono i-earwax. Ungazama iimveliso zekhawuntara ekhaya ezinjengehydrogen peroxide, amathontsi ambalwa eoyile yamaminerali, ioyile yosana, okanye iimveliso zokususa i-earwax ezinje ngeDebrox. Kuya kufuneka usoloko ufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha ukuba ezi mveliso aziyiphuculi imeko yakho kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwezi mveliso kunokubangela ukucaphuka ezindlebeni zakho. Ukuba unento yelinye ilizwe endlebeni yakho echaphazela ukuva kwakho, ungazami ukuyisusa wedwa. Ungaze ufake i-cotton swabs okanye naziphi na izinto ezinje nge-tweezers ukususa umzimba welinye ilizwe, njengoko ezi zinto zinokubangela ukwenzakala kwendlebe. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezongezelelekileyo ezinje ngesiyezi, ukuba buthathaka ebusweni, ukungalingani, okanye iimpawu ze-neurological, kuya kufuneka kuvavanywe ngugqirha wakho kwangoko.