Yintoni i-hemiplegia, oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili
• Iimpawu zehemiplegia
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

IHemiplegia sisifo semithambo-luvo apho kukho ukukhubazeka kwelinye icala lomzimba kwaye inokwenzeka ngenxa yesifo sokukhubazeka kwengqondo, izifo ezosulelayo ezichaphazela inkqubo yeemvakalelo okanye ukubetha, esona sizathu siphambili se-hemiplegia kubantu abadala.

Ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwelinye icala lomzimba, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ubunzima bokuhamba, ukuhlala kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukuthetha. Nangona i-hemiplegia ingenakuguqulwa ngokupheleleyo, kubalulekile ukuba unyango oluboniswe yi-neurologist kunye ne-physiotherapist luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

Izizathu eziphambili

I-Hemiplegia inokubangelwa ngumonakalo wobuchopho, umzekelo, ukopha, ukuxinana okanye ukubola, kwaye inokubonakala njengeempawu ze-atherosclerosis okanye emva kokubetha, esona sizathu siphambili kubantu abadala. Funda indlela yokuchonga ukubetha.

Kwimeko yabantwana, i-hemiplegia ihlala inxulumene ne-meningitis okanye ezinye izifo ezosulelayo ezonakalisa inkqubo ye-neva, nangona kunjalo i-cerebral palsy kunye ne-hemiplegia ngenxa yoko zinokubakho ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamandla emzimbeni. Ukongeza, i-hemiplegia ebantwaneni inokuba sisiphumo seengxaki zokukhulelwa, ukubizwa ngokuba yi-hemiplegia yokuzalwa.

Iimpawu zehemiplegia

Iimpawu zehemiplegia zinxulumene notshintsho lwe-neurological olukhokelela ekukhubazekeni kwelinye icala lomzimba, elinokuthi libonakaliswe yintlungu edibeneyo, ukunciphisa ubuntununtunu kwicala elichaphazelekayo lomzimba kunye nobunzima ekwenzeni intshukumo ethile. Ukongeza, iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokwengqondo echaphazelekayo, nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, iimpawu kunye neempawu zehemiplegia zezi:

• Icala elichaphazelekayo lobuso obunikwe ikhontrakthi, ushiya umlomo ugoso kwaye kunzima ukuvula nokuvala amehlo;
• Ubunzima ekuhambeni kwengalo nomlenze kwicala elichaphazelwe yi "stroke";
• Ukuxinana okanye ukuqina, apho ingalo ithande ukuncipha khona kwaye umlenze uthande ukuba lukhuni kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukugoba idolo;
• Ubunzima bokuqalisa iintshukumo ngengalo nomlenze ochaphazelekayo;
• Utshintsho kwisimo, ngakumbi i-scoliosis;
• Ubunzima bokuziqhelanisa ngokunxulumene nokusingqongileyo;
• Akanxibi eqala kwicala elichaphazelekayo;
• Ubunzima ngamanani, kunzima ukwenza iiakhawunti, umzekelo.

• Kunzima ukuhlukanisa icala lasekunene ukusuka ekhohlo ngokwalo nakwabanye;
• Kunzima ukukhumbula into oza kuyenza;
• Ubunzima ekucwangciseni nasekuqhubeni imisebenzi.

Olu tshintsho alunakubakho lonke emntwini, njengoko kuxhomekeke kubukhali bokwenzakala kunye nokuchacha kwakhona. I-Cerebral palsy iyaqhubeka, nangona iimpawu zinokungabikho ngokungenakucingelwa (ukuqina), kuzo zonke iintlobo intetho inokuba nzima ukuyiqonda ngenxa yobunzima bokulawula izihlunu ezinxulumene nokubizwa kwamagama. Qonda ukuba yintoni ukujija.

Kubalulekile ukuba nje ukuba kuqatshelwe iimpawu zokuqala zehemiplegia, kuboniswane nodokotela ngemithambo-luvo, njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo, ngokusekwe kwiimpawu ezinikiweyo nakwiziphumo zovavanyo lokucinga, ukuze isifo iphelile kwaye unobangela uchongiwe i-hemiplegia, ukuze kunyangwe olona nyango lufanelekileyo ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-hemiplegia lwenziwa ngenjongo yokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu, ngokulungiswa kwesiqhelo kwenziwa ngonyango olusebenzayo kunye ne-physiotherapy, ikakhulu, kuba iphucula imeko yobuso, ukuhamba kwamalungu kwaye inika inkululeko engakumbi benza imisebenzi yabo mihla le. Funda indlela i-physiotherapy eyenziwa ngayo kwi-hemiplegia.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusetyenziswa kwetyhefu ye-botulinum kubonisiwe njengendlela yokunciphisa ukungxama kunye nokuphucula amandla omntu okuhamba, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezibonisiweyo kolo nyango. Njengomthetho, unyango lwe-hemiplegia luqala ngonyango oluthile lwesifo se-hemiplegia, njenge-stroke okanye i-meningitis, umzekelo, kwaye iyancediswa ngonyango lomzimba, unyango lwentetho, unyango lomsebenzi, i-hydrotherapy kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, umsebenzi owenziwe emzimbeni kunye notitshala okhethekileyo.

Utyando lwenziwa kuphela kwimeko yokugqibela, xa umntu enezivumelwano zemisipha, kwaye kwenziwa ngokusika ezinye iigaments ukukhulula iikhontrakthi.