Yintoni enokubangela ukopha emathunjini aphezulu okanye asezantsi

Umxholo

• Yintoni enokubangela ukopha
• Ukopha okuphezulu kokugaya ukutya
• Ukopha emazantsi esiswini
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iimpawu eziphambili

Ukopha emathunjini kwenzeka xa ukopha kwenzeka kwinxalenye ethile yenkqubo yokwetyisa, enokuthi yahlulwe ibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili:

• Ukopha okuphezulu kokugaya ukutya: xa iindawo zokopha zikhona isisu, isisu okanye i-duodenum;
• Ukopha emazantsi esiswini: xa ukopha kwenzeka kumathumbu amancinci, amakhulu okanye athe nkqo.

Ngokubanzi, iimpawu zokopha emazantsi esiswini kubandakanya ubukho begazi eliphilayo kwisitulo, ngelixa ukopha okuphezulu kwamathumbu kubandakanya ubukho begazi esele lisetyisiwe esiswini, esihlala sisenza isitulo sibe mnyama kwaye sinevumba elibi.

Yintoni enokubangela ukopha

Izinto ezibangela ukopha emathunjini ziyahluka ngohlobo:

Ukopha okuphezulu kokugaya ukutya

• Isilonda esiswini;
• Isilonda esiswini;
• Ii-varices ze-esophageal-gastric varices;
• Umhlaza kwi-esophagus, isisu okanye i-duodenum;
• Ukugqitywa komqala, isisu okanye i-duodenum.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nokopha okuphezulu kwesisu.

Ukopha emazantsi esiswini

• Hemorrhoids;
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-anal;
• Polyp emathunjini;
• Isifo sikaCrohn;
• Ukuphambuka;
• Umhlaza wamathumbu;
• Perforation wamathumbu;
• I-endometriosis yamathumbu.

Eyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokuchonga unobangela wokopha ihlala isenza i-endoscopy okanye i-colonoscopy, njengoko ikuvumela ukuba ugcine wonke umjelo wamathumbu ukuze uchonge ukwenzakala okunokwenzeka. Ukuba izilonda zichongiwe, ugqirha uhlala ethatha isampulu yesicwili esichaphazelekayo, esiya kuhlalutywa elebhu ukufumanisa ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza.

Jonga ukuba yenziwa njani i-endoscopy kunye nendlela yokulungiselela uviwo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lokuphuma kwegazi lwesisu luyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwisizathu sesifo, kwaye sinokubandakanya utofelo-gazi, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, utyando.

Kwiimeko ezingaginyisi mathe, isigulana siya kuba nakho ukulandela unyango ekhaya, kodwa kwezona meko zinzima xa kukho ilahleko enkulu yegazi, ukungeniswa kwiCandelo loKhathalelo oluKhuselekileyo kungafuneka.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zokuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini zingahluka kancinci kuxhomekeke kwingingqi apho ukuphuma kwegazi kwenzeka khona.

Iimpawu zokuphuma kwegazi phezulu kunokuba:

• Ukuphalaza igazi okanye amahlwili egazi;
• Izitulo ezimnyama, ezinamathelayo nezinukayo kakhulu;

Iimpawu zokopha emazantsi esiswini kunokuba zezi:

• Izitulo ezimnyama, ezinamathelayo nezinukayo kakhulu;
• Igazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo esitulweni.

Xa kufikwa ekuphumeni kwegazi ngokunzulu kusenokubakho nesiyezi, ukubila okubandayo okanye ukubetha isiqaqa. Ukuba umntu unazo ezi mpawu, kucetyiswa ugqirha nge-gastroenterologist. Uvavanyo olunokukunceda ekuchongeni ukopha emathunjini zii-endoscopy eziphezulu zesisu okanye i-colonoscopy.