Ungayinyanga njani i-hepatitis A ngokukhawuleza

Umxholo

• Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuphilisa ngokukhawuleza

IHepatitis A iyanyangeka kuba intsholongwane ebangela esi sifo inokupheliswa ngumzimba ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango. Le ntsholongwane iyosulela kwaye idluliswa ngamanzi kunye / okanye ukutya okungcoliswe lilindle, ibangela ukudumba esibindini okuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki kwaye kupheliswe emzimbeni ngokwenza amajoni omzimba.

Ukudumba kwesibindi okubangelwa yintsholongwane A kuhlala kungabi qatha kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, akubangeli nkqu iimpawu. Xa kungumqondiso, umzimba uqaqanjelwa, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ulusu olumthubi namehlo. Ezi mpawu zinokuvela kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokudibana nentsholongwane A kwaye ziphilise malunga neentsuku ezili-10, kodwa zinokuhlala ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3 okanye ezi-4.

Ngezihlandlo ezinqabileyo, i-hepatitis A inokuba nzima kakhulu, ichaphazele isibindi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kule meko, iya kubekwa njengokungaphumeleli kwesibindi (FHF) kwaye unyango lwayo lunokufakelwa isibindi. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokusilela kwesibindi.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuphilisa ngokukhawuleza

Izikhokelo kunye nonyango lwe-hepatitis A virus kufuneka zicetyiswe ngugqirha, oya kuvavanya imeko kunye nobukrakra bomntu ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingcebiso zinokulandelwa ekhaya ukuphucula ukubuyisa okunje:

• Sukuyeka ukutya: ngaphandle kokunyibilika kunye isicaphucaphu, ukutya okufanelekileyo kufuneka kugcinwe ukuze kubekho amandla kunye nezondlo eziyimfuneko ekupheliseni intsholongwane.
• Yiba nokutya okusempilweniukutya okusekwe emanzini amaninzi, ukongeza kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno ukulungiselela ukupheliswa kwetyhefu ngumzimba.
• Phumla kakuhle: ukuphumla kunokuba yimfuneko ukukhusela umzimba ekuchitheni amandla angafunekiyo neminye imisebenzi, ukuvumela ukupheliswa kwentsholongwane A.
• Kuphephe ukuxuba amayeza: Amachiza amaninzi adlula esibindini ukuze asebenze, ke kubalulekile ukuba ungagcwalisi iziyobisi ngokuhambisa iziyobisi, njengeParacetamol.
• Musa ukusela iziselo ezinxilisayo: utywala bonyusa ukusebenza kwesibindi kwaye bunokuba negalelo elibi kukudumba kwesibindi okubangelwa yintsholongwane A.

Njengoko inexesha elifutshane kunye nelilinganiselweyo, i-hepatitis A ayibi mandundu, njenge-hepatitis B no-C, kwaye emva kokunyanga kwayo, umntu ufumana ukhuseleko. Isitofu sokugonya yindlela esebenzayo yokuthintela esi sifo, siyacetyiswa kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka e-1 ne-2 ubudala kunye nabantu abadala abangazange babe naso esi sifo.

Bona olunye unyango kunye nokunyanga kwe-hepatitis A.

Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ubone indlela yokuthintela usulelo yintsholongwane: