Qonda xa iHepatitis B inyangeka

Umxholo

• Ngubani onokuphuhlisa i-hepatitis B engapheliyo
• Uqinisekisa njani unyango lwe-hepatitis B

I-Hepatitis B ayisoloko inyangeka, kodwa malunga ne-95% yamatyala e-hepatitis B kubantu abadala ayanyangeka kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho mfuneko yokwenza unyango oluthile, ukunyamekela ukutya, ukungaseli tywala, kunqande ukwenza iinzame kunye nokuhambisa amanzi ngokufanelekileyo, kuba iiseli zomzimba zokhuselo ziyakwazi ukulwa intsholongwane kunye nokuphelisa isifo.

Nangona kunjalo, malunga ne-5% yamatyala e-hepatitis B ebukhali kubantu abadala anokuqhubela phambili kwi-hepatitis B engapheliyo, xa usulelo luhlala ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6. Kule meko, umngcipheko wokonakaliswa kwesibindi okunesibindi sokuqina kwesibindi kunye nokusilela kwesibindi, umzekelo, uphezulu kwaye amathuba okunyanga mancinci, njengoko umzimba wawungakwazi ukulwa intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B kwaye yahlala esibindini.

Nantsi indlela yokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo lwe-hepatitis B ukwandisa amathuba akho okunyanga.

Ngubani onokuphuhlisa i-hepatitis B engapheliyo

Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wabantwana abasulelwe yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis B yokuphuhlisa uhlobo lwesifo esinganyangekiyo, kwaye okuncinci, kokukhona lo mngcipheko ukhula. Iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ezosulelwe ngumama ngexa lokukhulelwa okanye xa kuzalwa ngabona banobunzima ekupheliseni intsholongwane. Kule meko, eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ukukhusela iintsana zabo kukwenza ukhathalelo lwaphambi kokubeleka.

Ukongeza, xa unyango olwaneleyo lungenziwanga ngexesha lesifo esibuhlungu se-hepatitis B, njengokugcina ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuphepha iziselo ezinxilisayo, kukwakho nomngcipheko okhulayo wokuphuhlisa ifom engapheliyo.

Abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abane-hepatitis B engapheliyo bafuna unyango oluthile oluboniswe yi-hepatologist olunokuthi lwenziwe ngamachiza antiviral anjenge-Interferon kunye ne-Entecavir, umzekelo.

Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo ukuze ufumanise ukuba ukutya kunokunceda njani ukunyanga i-hepatitis kunye nokuthintela ukunganyangeki kwesi sifo:

Uqinisekisa njani unyango lwe-hepatitis B

Emva kweenyanga ezi-6 zonyango, unyango lwe-hepatitis B lungaqinisekiswa ngovavanyo lwegazi olutyhila inani le-ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, uluhlu lwe-GT kunye neebilirubins.

Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke izigulana ezinesifo esingapheliyo se-hepatitis B, ngakumbi abantwana, abafikelela kunyango kwaye banokuba neengxaki zesibindi ezinje nge-cirrhosis okanye umhlaza, kwaye kwezi meko, kunokuboniswa ukufakelwa isibindi.