Indlela yokubonisa ubungqina be-COVID-19 Vaccination kwi-NYC nangaphaya kwayo

Umxholo

• Kwenzeka ntoni ngobungqina bokugonywa?
• Kuthetha ukuthini ukubonelela ngobungqina bogonyo?
• Ufuna phi ukubonisa ubungqina boGonyo?
• Kuthekani ngobungqina bokugonywa kukhenketho?
• Indlela yokubonisa ubungqina boGonyo
• Uphengululo lwe

Utshintsho olukhulu luza kwiSixeko saseNew York kule nyanga njengoko umlo nxamnye ne-COVID-19 uqhubeka. Kule veki, uSodolophu uBill de Blasio ubhengeze ukuba abasebenzi kunye nabaxhasi kuzakufuneka babonakalise ubungqina be-dose enye yokugonya ukuze babandakanyeke kwimisebenzi yangaphakathi, njengokutya, amaziko okuqina, okanye ukonwabisa. Inkqubo, ebizwa ngokuba "sisitshixo ekuphumeleleni kwe-NYC," iza kuqala ukusebenza ngoMvulo, nge-16 ka-Agasti, ixesha elifutshane lotshintsho ngaphambi kokunyanzeliswa ngokupheleleyo kuqala ngoMvulo, nge-13 kaSeptemba.

"Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kuluntu lwethu ngokupheleleyo, kuya kufuneka ugonywe," utshilo u-de Blasio ngolwe-Lwesibini kwinkomfa yeendaba, ngokuka INew York Times. "Lixesha."

Isibhengezo sikaDe Blasio siza njengoko iimeko ze-COVID-19 ziqhubeka nokunyuka kwilizwe lonke, kunye ne-Delta eyosulela kakhulu i-83 yeepesenti yosulelo e-US (ngexesha lokupapashwa), ngokwedatha evela kumaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo. Nangona izitofu zokugonya iPfizer kunye neModerna zingasebenzi kancinci ngokuchasene nolu hlobo lutsha, zisaluncedo kakhulu ekwehliseni ubukhali be-COVID-19; Uphando lubonisa ukuba izitofu ezimbini ze-mRNA zazingama-93% ngokukuko ngokuchasene ne-Alpha kwaye, ngokuthelekisa, ziipesenti ezingama-88 ezisebenzayo ngokuchasene neempawu zempawu yokwahluka kweDelta. Ngaphandle kokuba izitofu zokugonya zibonise ukusebenza, ukusukela ngoLwesine, kuphela yi-49.9 yeepesenti yabantu baseMelika bebonke abagonyiweyo, ngelixa i-58.2 ipesenti ifumene idosi enye. (BTW, nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nosulelo olunokwenzeka.)

Kuza kubonakala ukuba ezinye iidolophu ezinkulu zase-US ziya kulandela inkqubo efana neNew York - uAllison Arwady, MD, umkhomishina wezempilo kawonkewonke waseChicago, uxelele IChicago Sun-Times NgoLwesibini amagosa esixeko "aya kujonga" ukubona ukuba idlala njani - kodwa kubonakala ngathi ikhadi lokugonya le-COVID-19 liza kuya lisiba lixabiso.

Oko kwathiwa, nangona kunjalo, awunakuziva ukhululekile ukuthwala iphepha lokugonya lekhadi lakho le-CDC- emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ayinakutshatyalaliswa. Sukuba noxinzelelo, njengoko kukho ezinye iindlela zokungqina ukuba ugonyelwe i-COVID-19.

Ke, buyintoni ubungqina bogonyo kwaye lusebenza njani? Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngobungqina bokugonywa?

Ubungqina bokugonywa buba yinto ehamba phambili kwilizwe lonke ukongeza kwiSixeko saseNew York. Abahambi abafuna ukutyelela eHawaii, umzekelo, banokutsiba ixesha lokuvalelwa lodwa iintsuku ezili-15 zikarhulumente ukuba banokubonisa ubungqina bokugonywa.

KuNxweme oluseNtshona eSan Francisco, amakhulu amabha adityanisiwe afuna ukuba abantu babonise ubungqina bokugonywa okanye uvavanyo olubi lwe-COVID-19 ngaphambi kokungena kwindawo yangaphakathi. "Saqala ukuqaphela… amaxesha ngamaxesha, abasebenzi abagonywayo abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eSan Francisco babesiza ne-COVID, kwaye oko kwenzeka ngesantya esothusayo, utshilo uBen Bleiman, umongameli weSan Francisco Bar Owner Alliance, ukuya i-NPR ngoJulayi. "Ukukhusela impilo yabasebenzi bethu kunye neentsapho zabo luhlobo lwebhondi engcwele esinayo. Sikwathetha, uyazi, abathengi bethu kwaye ubagcina bekhuselekile, kunjalo, emva koko nje kukuphila." UBleiman uthe umfelandawonye wakhe ubonile "inkxaso enkulu" evela kubathengi babo. “Ukuba kukho nantoni na, bayithethile ukuba ibenza bakwazi ukungena ebharini kuba baziva bekhuselekile ngaphakathi,” wongeze watsho.

Umnyhadala womculo weLollapalooza, owenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi eGrant Park eChicago, wawufuna abo babekho ukuba babonise ubungqina bokuba bagonyelwe i-COVID-19 okanye babe novavanyo olubi lwe-COVID-19 kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-72 ngaphambi kokuba umthendeleko uqale.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukubonelela ngobungqina bogonyo?

Uluvo olungemva kobungqina bogonyo lulula: Unikezela ngekhadi lakho logonyo lwe-COVID-19, nokuba lelona khadi logonyo lwe-COVID-19 okanye ikopi yedijithali (ifoto egcinwe kwi-smartphone yakho okanye nge-app), eqinisekisa ukuba ugonyiwe. ngokuchasene ne-COVID-19.

Ufuna phi ukubonisa ubungqina boGonyo?

Kuxhomekeke kwindawo. Ngexesha lokushicilela, amazwe angama-20 ahlukeneyo ayenayo akuvumelekanga iimfuno zobungqina bogonyo, ngokutsho kweBallotpedia. Umzekelo, iRhuluneli yaseTexas uGreg Abbott utyikitye umthetho oyilwayo ngoJuni othintela amashishini ukuba acele ulwazi logonyo kwaye iRhuluneli yaseFlorida uRon DeSantis uthintele iipaspoti zokugonya ngoMeyi. Okwangoku, ezine (eCalifornia, eHawaii, eNew York, nase-Oregon) zenze izicelo zesimo sokugonywa kwedijithali okanye inkqubo yobungqina bokugonya, ngokutsho kweBallotpedia.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo, unokulindeleka ukuba unikezele ngobungqina bogonyo kwiibhari, kwiindawo zokutyela, kwiindawo zekonsathi, kwimidlalo yeqonga nakwiziko lokufaneleka kwixesha elizayo. Ngaphambi kokuya kwindawo echongiweyo, unokufuna ukujonga kwi-Intanethi okanye utsalele umnxeba indawo ngaphambi kwexesha ukuze uqiniseke ngento onokuyilindela ukuyibonisa xa ungena.

Kuthekani ngobungqina bokugonywa kukhenketho?

Kubalulekile ukuphawula: I-CDC icebisa ukumisa izicwangciso zokuhamba kumazwe aphesheya de ube ugonywe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ngaba ugonyiwe ngokupheleleyo, nangona kunjalo, kwaye ucwangcisa ukuya phesheya kweelwandle, kuya kufuneka ujonge iwebhusayithi yeSebe likarhulumente lase-US kwiingcebiso zangoku zokuhamba. Ilizwe ngalinye lidweliswe kwelinye lala manqanaba amanqanaba okhuseleko: inqanaba lokuqala kukusebenzisa amanyathelo okuzikhusela aqhelekileyo, inqanaba lesibini limele ukwanda kwezilumkiso, ngelixa amanqanaba amathathu kunye namane acebisa ukuba abahambi baphinde baqwalasele izicwangciso zabo okanye bangahambi kwaphela, ngokwahlukeneyo.

Amanye amazwe afuna ubungqina bogonyo, ubungqina bovavanyo olubi lwe-covid, okanye ubungqina bokuchacha kwi-COVID-19 ukuze bangene - kodwa bayahluka kwiindawo ngeendawo kwaye batshintsha ngokukhawuleza, ke kuya kufuneka uphande indawo oya kuyo kwangethuba ukuze ubone ukuba ubungqina bogonyo luyafuneka kwizicwangciso zakho zokuhamba. Umzekelo, i-UK kunye neCanada zifuna ukuba abemi baseMelika bagonywe ngokupheleleyo ukuze bangene, kodwa abahambi base-US banokungena eMexico nokuba ithini na imeko yokugonywa kwaye akukho vavanyo lwe-COVID. I-US ngokwayo isenokufuna ukuba abatyeleli bamanye amazwe bagonywe ngokupheleleyo i-COVID-19 ukungena, ngokwe Reuters.

Indlela yokubonisa ubungqina boGonyo

Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela enye yokwenza oku. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iiapps ezikuvumela ukuba ulayishe ulwazi lwakho lokugonya kwaye unike ubungqina bokugonywa ngaphandle kokufaka ikhadi lakho lokugonya iCDC kuyo yonke indawo.

Amanye amazwe athe akhupha ii -apps kunye neefowuni zabahlali ukuba bafikelele kulwazi olubalulekileyo kwaye bagcine iinguqulelo zedijithali zekhadi labo lokugonya. Umzekelo, i-Excelsior Pass yaseNew York (kwi-Apple App Store okanye kuGoogle Play) ibonelela ngobungqina bedijithali bogonyo lwe-COVID-19 okanye iziphumo zovavanyo ezingalunganga. I-LA Wallet yaseLouisiana, usetyenziso lwelayisensi yokuqhuba yedijithali (kwiVenkile yeApple yeApple okanye kuGoogle Play), inokubamba ingxelo yedijithali yenqanaba lokugonya. ECarlifonia, i-Digital COVID-19 portal Record portal ibonelela ngekhowudi ye-QR kunye nekopi yedijithali yerekhodi lokugonya.

Nangona imigaqo yokugonya iyahluka ngokwendawo nendawo, kukho ezinye ii -apps kwilizwe lonke ezikuvumela ukuba uskene ikhadi lakho lokugonya le-COVID-19 kwaye uluncedo, kubandakanya:

• Isazisi seDijithali ye-Airside: Usetyenziso lwasimahla olufumanekayo lokukhutshelwa kwiVenkile yeApp kaApple ebonelela abasebenzisi ngoguqulelo lwedijithali lwekhadi labo lokugonya.
• Sula iPasi yeMpilo: Ifumaneka simahla kwi-iOS kunye nezixhobo ze-Android, iPasi yeMpilo ecacileyo ikwabonelela ngokuqinisekiswa kogonyo lwe-COVID-19. Abasebenzisi banokuthatha inxaxheba kuphando lwezempilo lwexesha lokwenyani ukujonga iimpawu ezinokwenzeka nokuba basemngciphekweni.
• I-CommonPass: Abasebenzisi banokukhuphela i-CommonPass yasimahla, nokuba ikwiVenkile yeApple yeApple okanye uGoogle Play, ngaphambi kokubhala phantsi imeko yabo ye-COVID-19 kwilizwe kunye neemfuno zokungena kukarhulumente.
• Vax Ewe: Isicelo sasimahla esifumanekayo ngeGoGetDoc.com ekhupha izatifikethi zokugonya zedijithali ezinamanqanaba amane okuqinisekisa. Bonke abasebenzisi baqala kwinqanaba 1, okuyinguqulelo yedijithali yekhadi lakho lokugonya le-COVID-19. Inqanaba lesi-4, umzekelo, liqinisekisa inqanaba lakho ngeerekhodi zokugonywa kukarhulumente. I-Vax Ewe igcina iinkcukacha zakho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ye-HIPPA (i-Inshurensi yezeMpilo yokuPhatha kunye noMthetho woXanduva).

Usenokuthatha ifoto yekhadi lakho lesitofu sokugonya i-COVID-19 kwaye uyigcine kwifowuni yakho. Kubasebenzisi be-iPhone, unokugcina ifoto yekhadi lakho ngokukhuselekileyo ngokucofa iqhosha elithi "share" ngelixa ujonge ifoto yekhadi ekuthethwa ngalo (FYI, luphawu olukwikona esezantsi ekhohlo kwifoto). Emva koko, unokucofa "fihla," oya kuthi ufihle umfanekiso kwicwecwe elifihliweyo. Kwimeko apho umntu ethatha isigqibo sokushukuma kwiifoto zakho, ngekhe bakwazi ukufumana ikhadi lakho lokugonya le-COVID-19. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukufikelela ngokulula, akukho kubila. Thepha nje "iialbham," uze uskrolele kwicandelo elibhalwe "izinto eziluncedo." Emva koko, uya kuba nakho ukucofa udidi "olufihliweyo" kunye ne-voila, umfanekiso uya kuvela.

NgeGoogle Pixel kunye nabasebenzisi be-Samsung Galaxy, unokwenza "Ifolda evaliweyo" ukugcina ngokukhuselekileyo ifoto yekhadi lakho lokugonya le-COVID-19.

Ukubheja kwakho okukhuselekileyo kukufumana kwangaphambili iimfuno zendawo ofuna ukuya kuyo kwaye uyithathe apho. Ubungqina bogonyo busemtsha kakhulu, kwaye iindawo ezininzi zisacinga ukuba kufuneka lusebenze njani.

Ulwazi kweli bali luchanekile ngexesha lokushicilelwa. Njengoko uhlaziyo malunga ne-coronavirus ye-COVID-19 luqhubeka nokuvela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iinkcukacha kunye nezindululo kweli bali zitshintshile ukusukela ekupapashweni kwayo. Siyakukhuthaza ukuba ujonge rhoqo ngezixhobo ezinjenge-CDC, i-WHO, kunye nesebe lezempilo likarhulumente kwindawo yakho yokufumana olona lwazi lwanamhlanje kunye neengcebiso.

Uphengululo lwe