Hepatitis

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni ihepatitis?
• Yintoni ebangela ihepatitis?
• Isasazeka njani i-viral hepatitis?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-hepatitis?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zehepatitis?
• Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangelwa yi-hepatitis?
• Isifo sesibindi sifunyanwa njani?
• Luthini unyango lwe-hepatitis?
• Ngaba i-hepatitis inokuthintelwa?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni ihepatitis?

I-Hepatitis kukudumba kwesibindi. Ukudumba kukudumba okwenzeka xa izicwili zomzimba zonzakele okanye zisulelekile. Inokonakalisa isibindi sakho. Oku kudumba kunye nomonakalo kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesibindi kakuhle.

IHepatitis inokuba sisifo esibuhlungu (esifutshane) okanye isifo esinganyangekiyo (sexesha elide). Ezinye iintlobo ze-hepatitis zibangela kuphela usulelo olubi. Ezinye iintlobo zinokubangela usulelo olubi kunye nolungapheliyo.

Yintoni ebangela ihepatitis?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hepatitis, ezinezizathu ezahlukeneyo:

• I-hepatitis yentsholongwane lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Kubangelwa enye yeentsholongwane - i-hepatitis virus A, B, C, D, no-E. E-United States, A, B, no-C zezona zixhaphakileyo.
• Utyhefu lwehepatitis lubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kotywala kakhulu
• I-hepatitis enetyhefu inokubangelwa ziityhefu ezithile, imichiza, amayeza, okanye izongezo
• I-autoimmune hepatitis luhlobo olungapheliyo apho amajoni akho omzimba ahlasela isibindi sakho. Isizathu asaziwa, kodwa imfuza kunye nokusingqongileyo kunokudlala indima.

Isasazeka njani i-viral hepatitis?

I-Hepatitis A kunye ne-hepatitis E zihlala zisasazeka ngokunxibelelana nokutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe sisihlalo somntu osulelekileyo. Unokufumana i-hepatitis E ngokutya inyama yengulube engaphekwanga, inyamazane, okanye iqokobhe.

IHepatitis B, hepatitis C, kunye nehepatitis D zisasazeka ngokudibana negazi lomntu onesifo. I-Hepatitis B kunye no-D zinokusasazeka ngokudibana nolunye ulwelo lomzimba. Oku kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezininzi, njengokwabelana ngeenaliti zamachiza okanye ukwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-hepatitis?

Imingcipheko eyahlukileyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-hepatitis. Umzekelo, uninzi lweentlobo zentsholongwane, umngcipheko wakho uphezulu ukuba ulala ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga. Abantu abasela ixesha elininzi ixesha elide basemngciphekweni we-hepatitis enotywala.

Ziintoni iimpawu zehepatitis?

Abanye abantu abane-hepatitis abanazimpawu kwaye abazi ukuba bosulelekile. Ukuba unayo impawu, zingabandakanya

• Ifiva
• Ukudinwa
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Isihlunu kunye / okanye ukugabha
• Intlungu zesisu
• Umchamo omnyama
• Ukuhamba kwamathumbu anemibala yodongwe
• Intlungu edibeneyo
• I-jaundice, tyheli kolusu lwakho namehlo

Ukuba unesifo esosulelayo, iimpawu zakho zingaqala naphi na phakathi kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuba wosulelekile. Ukuba unesifo esingapheliyo, awunakuba neempawu kude kube yiminyaka emininzi kamva.

Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangelwa yi-hepatitis?

I-hepatitis engapheliyo inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinjenge-cirrhosis (ukusilela kwesibindi), ukusilela kwesibindi, kunye nomhlaza wesibindi. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango lwe-hepatitis engapheliyo kunokuthintela ezi ngxaki.

Isifo sesibindi sifunyanwa njani?

Ukufumanisa isifo se-hepatitis, umboneleli wakho wezempilo

• Uya kubuza malunga neempawu zakho kunye nembali yonyango
• Uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba
• Unokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-hepatitis yentsholongwane
• Unokwenza iimvavanyo zokucinga, ezinje nge-ultrasound, CT scan, okanye iMRI
• Kusenokufuneka wenze i-biopsy yesibindi ukuze ufumane uxilongo olucacileyo kwaye ujonge ukonakala kwesibindi

Luthini unyango lwe-hepatitis?

Unyango lwe-hepatitis luxhomekeke kuhlobo onalo nokuba luchanekile okanye alunyangeki. I-hepatitis yentsholongwane egazini ihlala ihamba yodwa. Ukuze uzive ungcono, unokufuna nje ukuphumla kwaye ufumane ulwelo olwaneleyo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba kubi kakhulu. Usenokufuna unyango esibhedlele.

Kukho amayeza ahlukeneyo anyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinganyangekiyo zesifo sokudumba kwesibindi. Olunye unyango olunokubakho lunokubandakanya utyando kunye nezinye iinkqubo zonyango. Abantu abane-hepatitis enotywala kufuneka bayeke ukusela. Ukuba i-hepatitis yakho engapheliyo ikhokelela ekusileleni kwesibindi okanye kumhlaza wesibindi, unokufuna ukufakelwa kwesibindi.

Ngaba i-hepatitis inokuthintelwa?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela okanye ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-hepatitis, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-hepatitis. Umzekelo, ukungaseli kakhulu utywala kunokuthintela i-hepatitis enotywala. Kukho izitofu zokuthintela i-hepatitis A kunye no-B.

I-NIH: IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso