Yintoni i-hernia yokubeleka, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ungayikhusela njani i-hernia yokubeleka ngokutyibilika

I-Slip hernia hernia, ekwabizwa ngokuba luhlobo I hiatus hernia, yimeko eyenzeka xa inxenye yesisu idlula kwi-hiatus, evulekileyo kwidayaphragm. Le nkqubo ibangela ukuba imixholo yesisu, njengokutya kunye nejusi yesisu, ibuyele kumqala inike imvakalelo evuthayo kwaye ibangele ukutsha, iintlungu zesisu kunye ne-Reflux.

Olu hlobo lwe-hernia lunokufikelela kubukhulu obuyi-1.5 ukuya kwi-2.5 cm ubukhulu kwaye lufunyaniswe ngugqirha wesisu ngokwenza iimvavanyo ezinje nge-endoscopy ephezulu yesisu okanye i-esophageal phmetry.

Unyango lwale ngxaki yezempilo luhlala lusenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza, anje ngezikhuselo zesisu kunye ne-antacids, kunye notshintsho kwimikhwa, njengokuphepha iziselo ezinxilisayo kunye nokutya ukutya okunezipayisi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko utyando luyaboniswa.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zokutyibilika kwe-hernia yokubeleka zenzeka ngenxa yokubuyela kokuqulathwe sisisu kwindawo yomqala, eyona iphambili yile:

• Ukutsha kwesisu;
• Isisu esibuhlungu;
• Ubuhlungu ukugwinya;
• Ukudakumba;
• Ukubetha rhoqo;
• Isicaphucaphu;
• Ukuhlaziywa kwakhona.

Uninzi lwabantu abane-hernia yokubeleka ngenxa yokutyibilika bakwakhula ne-gastroesophageal reflux, ke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kufunyaniswa isifo, kufuneka ubonane ne-gastroenterologist enokuthi icebise ezinye iimvavanyo ezinje ngesifuba x-ray, i-esophageal manometry okanye i-endoscopy ephezulu yesisu.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Oyena nobangela we-hernia yokuzalwa ngenxa yokutyibilika awusekelwanga kakuhle, nangona kunjalo, ukubonakala kwale meko kunxulumene nokukhululwa kwezihlunu phakathi kwesisu nesifuba ngenxa yokonyuka koxinzelelo phakathi kwabo, olunokuthi lunxulunyaniswe nezinto zemfuza. , ukukhohlela okungapheliyo ngokutshaya, ukutyeba nokukhulelwa.

Olunye uqeqesho lomzimba, olufuna ukuzuza ubunzima kunye neentlobo ezithile zoxinzelelo lomzimba, kunokubangela uxinzelelo olonyukayo kwingingqi yesisu kunye nomqala kwaye kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwe-hernia yokubeleka ngenxa yokutyibilika.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lokwehlisa i-hernia yokubeleka luboniswa ngugqirha wesisu kwaye lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza aphucula ukuhambisa kwesisu, ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwencindi yesisu kunye nokukhusela udonga lwesisu.

Njengakwi-reflux yegastroesophageal, eminye imikhwa yemihla ngemihla inokwenziwa ukunciphisa iimpawu zolu hlobo lwe-hernia, njengokungazili ukutya ixesha elide, ukutya iziqhamo, ukutya iziqwengana ezincinci, ukunqanda ukulala phantsi kwangoko emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa kunye nokuphepha ukusebenzisa amanqatha kunye ukutya okune-caffeine. Bona ngakumbi malunga nokutya kwe-gastroesophageal reflux.

Utyando lokulungisa olu hlobo lwe-hernia aluboniswanga kuzo zonke iimeko, kucetyiswa kuphela kwiimeko apho i-reflux ibangela ukudumba okukhulu kwi-esophagus kwaye engaphuculiyo kunyango ngokutya kunye namayeza.

Ungayikhusela njani i-hernia yokubeleka ngokutyibilika

Amanyathelo okuthintela umntu ekuphuhliseni i-hernia ye-hiatal ngokushenxisa iyafana neengcebiso zoncedo lweempawu zesifo se-Reflux kwaye zisekwe ekunciphiseni ukutyiwa kokutya okunamafutha aphezulu kunye nomxholo weswekile, kunye nokunciphisa inani ukusetyenziswa kweziselo ezinxilisayo okanye ezine- caffeine. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubhenela kotyando.