Uvavanyo lwe-Herpes (HSV)

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lweherpes (HSV)?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-HSV?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-HSV?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-HSV?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lweherpes (HSV)?

I-Herpes sisifo solusu esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-HSV. I-HSV ibangela iblisters okanye izilonda ezibuhlungu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili ze-HSV:

• HSV-1, okuhlala kubangela amadyunguza okanye izilonda ezibandayo emlonyeni (i-herpes yomlomo)
• HSV-2, okuhlala kubangela amadyunguza okanye izilonda kwindawo yesini (genital herpes)

I-Herpes isasazeka ngokudibana ngqo nezilonda. I-HSV-2 ihlala isasazeka kwilungu lobufazi, ngomlomo, okanye ngesondo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-herpes inokusasazeka nokuba azikho izilonda ezibonakalayo.

Zombini i-HSV-1 kunye ne-HSV-2 zizifo eziphindaphindayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba emva kokuqhambuka kokuqala kwezilonda, unokufumana olunye uqhambuko kwixesha elizayo. Kodwa ubungqongqo kunye nenani lokuqhambuka kuhlala kuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona ii-herpes zomlomo kunye nezomzimba zingangonwabi, iintsholongwane zihlala zingabangeli naziphi na iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-HSV inokosulela amanye amalungu omzimba, kubandakanya ingqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo. Ezi zifo zingaba zibi kakhulu. Iherpes inokuba yingozi kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa. Umama one-herpes angaludlulisa usulelo kusana lwakhe ngexesha lokubeleka. Usulelo lwe-herpes lunokusongela ubomi kubantwana.

Uvavanyo lwe-HSV lujonga ubukho bentsholongwane emzimbeni wakho. Ngelixa lungekho unyango lwe-herpes, kukho amayeza anokunceda ukulawula imeko.

Amanye amagama: inkcubeko ye-herpes, intsholongwane ye-herpes simplex, ii-antibodies ze-HSV-1, ii-antibodies ze-HSV-2, i-HSV DNA

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-HSV lunokusetyenziselwa:

• Fumanisa ukuba izilonda emlonyeni okanye kumalungu angasese zibangelwa yi-HSV
• Ukuchonga usulelo lwe-HSV kumfazi okhulelweyo
• Fumanisa ukuba usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lusulelwe yi-HSV

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-HSV?

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC) akacebisi uvavanyo lwe-HSV kubantu abangenazo iimpawu ze-HSV. Kodwa unokufuna uvavanyo lwe-HSV ukuba:

• Unempawu zeherpes, ezinje ngamadyungudyungu okanye izilonda kwizitho zangasese okanye elinye ilungu lomzimba
• Umntu olala naye une-herpes
• Ukhulelwe kwaye wena okanye iqabane lakho nibe nosulelo lwe-herpes lwangaphambili okanye iimpawu zeherpes zangasese. Ukuba uvavanya ukuba unayo i-HSV, usana lwakho lusenokufuna ukuvavanywa.

I-HSV-2 inokunyusa umngcipheko wakho we-HIV kunye nezinye izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STDs). Unokufuna uvavanyo ukuba unemingcipheko ethile ye-STD. Unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu ukuba:

• Yiba namaqabane amaninzi owabelana nawo ngesondo
• Ngaba yindoda elala namadoda
• Yiba neqabane ne-HIV kunye / okanye enye i-STD

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-HSV inokubangela i-encephalitis okanye i-meningitis, izifo ezisongela ubomi bengqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo. Unokufuna uvavanyo lwe-HSV ukuba uneempawu zobuchopho okanye ingxaki yomqolo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ifiva
• Intamo elukhuni
• Ukudideka
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ubuntununtunu ekukhanyeni

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-HSV?

Uvavanyo lwe-HSV luhlala lwenziwa njengovavanyo lwe-swab, uvavanyo lwegazi, okanye ukugqobhoza i-lumbar. Uhlobo lovavanyo olufumanayo luya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho nakwimbali yakho yezempilo.

• Uvavanyo lwe-swab, umboneleli wezempilo uza kusebenzisa i-swab ukuqokelela ulwelo kunye neeseli kwisifo se-herpes.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi, Unonophelo lwempilo uyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.
• Ukugqobhoza i-lumbar, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimpompo yomqolo, yenziwa kuphela ukuba umboneleli wakho ucinga ukuba unokuba nosulelo lobuchopho okanye intambo yomqolo. Ngexesha lempompo yomqolo:
  • Uya kulala ngecala okanye uhlale kwitafile yeemviwo.
  • Umboneleli wezempilo uya kuwucoca umqolo wakho kwaye afake i-anesthetic kulusu lwakho, ngenxa yoko awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lenkqubo. Umboneleli wakho unokubeka ukhilimu obindayo emqolo wakho ngaphambi kwale naliti.
  • Nje ukuba indawo esemqolo wakho ibe ndindisholo ngokupheleleyo, umboneleli wakho uya kufaka inaliti encinci, engenanto phakathi kwe-vertebrae kumqolo wakho osezantsi. I-Vertebrae ngamathambo amancinci amancinci enza umqolo wakho.
  • Umboneleli wakho uya kurhola isixa esincinci se-cerebrospinal fluid kuvavanyo. Oku kuya kuthatha malunga nemizuzu emihlanu.
  • Umboneleli wakho unokucela ukuba ulale ngomqolo kangangeyure okanye ezimbini emva kwenkqubo. Oku kunokuthintela ukuba ungafumani intloko emva koko.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwe-swab okanye uvavanyo lwegazi. Ukugqobhoza i-lumbar, unokucelwa ukuba ukhuphe isinyi sakho kunye namathumbu ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Akukho bungozi bokuba novavanyo lwe-swab.

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba unesihlunu esibuhlungu, unokuba nentlungu okanye uthambe emqolo apho kufakwe inaliti. Unokufumana kwakhona intloko emva kwenkqubo.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-HSV ziya kunikwa njengezingenayo, ekwabizwa ngokuba ziqhelekileyo, okanye zichazwe, zikwabizwa ngokuba ziqhelekile.

Engalunganga / Eqhelekileyo. Intsholongwane ye-herpes ayifumanekanga. Unokuba nosulelo lwe-HSV ukuba iziphumo zakho ziqhelekile. Kusenokuthetha ukuba isampulu ibingenayo intsholongwane eyaneleyo ukuba ibhaqwe. Ukuba usenempawu zeherpes, kusenokufuneka uphinde uvavanywe.

Efanelekileyo / engaqhelekanga. I-HSV yafunyanwa kwisampulu yakho. Kungathetha ukuba unosulelo olusebenzayo (okwangoku unezilonda), okanye wosulelwe ngaphambili (awunazilonda).

Ukuba uvavanywe une-HSV, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Ngelixa lungekho unyango lwe-herpes, ayikhe ibangele iingxaki zempilo. Abanye abantu banokuqhambuka kuphela kwezilonda ubomi babo bonke, ngelixa abanye bephuma rhoqo. Ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa ubukhali kunye nenani lokuqhambuka kwakho, umboneleli wakho unokumisela amayeza anokunceda.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-HSV?

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela i-herpes yesini okanye enye i-STD kukuba ungabelani ngesondo. Ukuba usabelana ngesondo, unokuwunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo ngoku

• Ukuba kubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye nomlingane omnye ovavanye ukuba akanazo ii-STD
• Ukusebenzisa iikhondom ngokuchanekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha usabelana ngesondo

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-herpes yesini sangasese, ukusebenzisa ikhondom kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasazeka kosulelo kwabanye.

Izalathiso

1. I-Allina yezeMpilo [kwi-Intanethi]. IMinneapolis: Impilo ka-Allina; Inkcubeko yentsholongwane yeherpes yesilonda; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 ngoJuni 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://wellness.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/3739
2. Umbutho waseMelika wokukhulelwa [i-Intanethi]. Irving (TX): Umbutho waseMelika okhulelweyo; c2018. Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STDs) kunye nokukhulelwa; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 ngoJuni 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/stds-and-pregnancy
3. Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMelika [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Triangle Park (NC): Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMelika; c2018. I-Herpes Fast Facts; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 ngoJuni 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.ashasexualhealth.org/stdsstis/herpes/fast-facts-and-faqs
4. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Iphepha lesibakala se-Herpes-CDC; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 Sep 1; ikhankanyiwe 2018 Jun 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/stdfact-herpes.htm
5. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; I-FAQ yoHlolo lweeHypes zangasese [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 Feb 9; ikhankanyiwe 2018 Jun 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/screening.htm
6. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2018. Uvavanyo lwe-Herpes; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Juni 13; ikhankanyiwe 2018 Jun 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/herpes-testing
7. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2018. Iiherpes zangasese: ukufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango; 2017 Oct 3 [icatshulwe ngo-2018 ngoJuni 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/genital-herpes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20356167
8. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2018. Herpes zangasese: Iimpawu kunye oonobangela; 2017 Oct 3 [icatshulwe ngo-2018 ngoJuni 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/genital-herpes/symptoms-causes/syc-20356161
9. Umdibaniso wencwadi yomsebenzisi yenguqulo [ye-Intanethi]. I-Kenilworth (NJ): iMerck kunye ne-Co Inc. .; c2018. Usulelo lweHerpes Simplex Virus; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 ngoJuni 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/viral-infections/herpes-simplex-virus-infections
10. Umdibaniso wencwadi yomsebenzisi yenguqulo [ye-Intanethi]. I-Kenilworth (NJ): iMerck kunye ne-Co Inc. .; c2018. Uvavanyo lweBongo, Intambo yomqolo, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemithambo; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 ngoJuni 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/tests-for Ubuchopho, intambo yomqolo, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo
11. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Uvavanyo lwegazi; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 ngoJuni 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IYunivesithi yaseFlorida; c2018. Iherpes yesini: Ubume; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Juni 13; ikhankanyiwe 2018 Jun 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/genital-herpes
13. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IYunivesithi yaseFlorida; c2018. Herpes: ngomlomo: Ubume; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Juni 13; ikhankanyiwe 2018 Jun 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/herpes-oral
14. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2018. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-Herpes Simplex Virus Antibody; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 ngoJuni 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=herpes_simplex_antibody
15. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: HSV DNA (CSF); [icatshulwe ngo-2018 ngoJuni 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=hsv_dna_csf
16. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2018. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: I-Herpes yesini: Ubume besihloko; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 nge-20 kaMatshi; ikhankanyiwe 2018 Jun 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/genital-herpes/hw270613.html
17. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2018. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Uvavanyo lweHerpes: Kwenziwa njani; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 nge-20 kaMatshi; ikhankanyiwe 2018 Jun 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html#hw264785
18. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2018. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Uvavanyo lweHerpes: Iziphumo; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 nge-20 kaMatshi; ikhankanyiwe 2018 Jun 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-8]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html#hw264791
19. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2018. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Uvavanyo lweHerpes: Uvavanyo ngokubanzi; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 nge-20 kaMatshi; ikhankanyiwe 2018 Jun 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html
20. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2018. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Uvavanyo lweHerpes: Kutheni lwenziwa; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 nge-20 kaMatshi; ikhankanyiwe 2018 Jun 13]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html#hw264780

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.