Iherpes kulwimi: yintoni kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Zithini iimpawu?
• Kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Herpes kulwimi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-herpetic stomatitis, ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex 1 (HSV-1), ejongene nezilonda ezibandayo kunye nosulelo lomlomo kunye nolwe-peribucal.

Olu suleleko luxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini kwaye lubonakaliswa bubukho bamadyungudyungu abuhlungu kulwimi, lukhatshwa ziimpawu ezinje ngokuqaqamba ngokubanzi, umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu yomzimba. Unyango luhlala lwenziwa nge-antivirals kunye neentlungu.

Zithini iimpawu?

I-Herpes elulwimini ibonakaliswa bubukho be-vesicles, ezinokubakho kungekuphela kolwimi kodwa nakweminye imimandla yomlomo, efana nenkalakahla okanye iintsini. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ezi mpahla ziyaqhekeka kwaye zenze izilonda ezingekho nzulu, ezingaqhelekanga, ezicacileyo nezibuhlungu, ezigutyungelwe inwebu engwevu, kubukho bento yokubhinca yolwimi, okuvela kubunzima bokuxubha, ngenxa yeentlungu. Izilonda kwi-mucosa yomlomo nomqala zinokuhlala ukusuka kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-14.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimpawu ezinokuvela kukuqaqanjelwa ngumzimba, ukuba nochuku, ukozela, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, umkhuhlane, ukugodola, iintlungu xa uginya, ukudumba kwenwebu yangaphakathi, ukuvelisa kakhulu amathe, urhudo kunye neentsini ezophayo.

Nangona ibonakala kuphela kwiimeko ezithile, intsholongwane ihlala ihleli nomntu, kwi-ganglion trigeminal, kwisigaba sokugqibela. Kwiimeko ezithile, njengakwimeko yomkhuhlane, umothuko, ukukhanya elangeni kunye nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, uxinzelelo, uGawulayo kunye nosulelo, intsholongwane inokuphinda isetyenziswe iphinde ibangele isifo kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, isiqendu sokuqala sesona sithande ukuba sibi ngakumbi.

Kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

Intsholongwane i-herpes simplex idluliselwa ngokudibana ngqo namanzi afakwe yile ntsholongwane, njengamathe, ngesiqhelo, ukwanga, amathontsi ahamba emoyeni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto zasekhaya ezingcolileyo okanye izixhobo zamazinyo. Iimpawu zihlala zivela kwiveki emva kokudibana nentsholongwane.

Funda ngendlela yokuthintela ukudluliselwa kwentsholongwane yeherpes.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango kufuneka lusekwe ngugqirha emva kokwenza isifo. Ngokubanzi, ugqirha ucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-acyclovir, esebenza ngokunciphisa amandla kunye nokuxhaphaka kokuxhuzula okuphindaphindiweyo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, inokumisela i-chlorhexidine, enceda ukunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kunye nomsebenzi we-cytolytic wentsholongwane.

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokuyalela iipilisi zentlungu, iipilisi zokuthintela ukudumba kunye ne-antipyretics, ezinje ngeparacetamol okanye ibuprofen, ukulawula iintlungu, ukuqaqanjelwa ngumkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane.

Jonga ukuba lunjani unyango lwezilonda ezibandayo.