I-Herpes Simplex

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela iherpes simplex?
• HSV-1
• I-HSV-2
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokufumana usulelo lwe-herpes simplex?
• Ukuqaphela iimpawu ze-herpes simplex
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-herpes simplex?
• Inyangwa njani i-herpes simplex?
• Iyintoni imbonakalo yexesha elide yeherpes simplex?
• Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesifo se-herpes simplex
• Q:
• A:

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni iherpes simplex?

Intsholongwane ye-herpes simplex, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-HSV, sisifo esibangela i-herpes. Iherpes inokuvela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, ikakhulu kwilungu lesini okanye emlonyeni. Zimbini iintlobo zentsholongwane ye-herpes simplex.

• I-HSV-1: ikakhulu ibangela i-herpes yomlomo, kwaye ikakhulu inoxanduva lwezilonda ezibandayo kunye namadyungudyungu omkhuhlane kumlomo nasebusweni.
• I-HSV-2: ikakhulu ibangela i-herpes yesini, kwaye ikakhulu inoxanduva lokuqhambuka kwe-herpes.

Yintoni ebangela iherpes simplex?

Intsholongwane ye-herpes simplex yintsholongwane eyosulelayo enokusasazeka isuke komnye umntu uye emntwini ngokudibana ngqo. Abantwana bahlala befumana ikhontrakthi kwi-HSV-1 kwasekuqaleni kokudibana nomntu omdala osulelekileyo. Bayayiphatha ke le ntsholongwane ubomi babo bonke.

HSV-1

I-HSV-1 inokufumana ikhontrakthi kwintsebenzo ngokubanzi enje:

• ukutya kwizixhobo ezifanayo
• ukwabelana ngamafutha omlomo
• ukuncamisa

Le ntsholongwane isasazeka ngokukhawuleza xa umntu osulelekileyo esiqhambuko. Kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abaneminyaka engama-49 okanye abancinci banesifo se-HSV-1, nangona bengenakuze bafumane uqhambuko. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane i-herpes yesini esivela kwi-HSV-1 ukuba umntu owenze isondo ngomlomo wayenezilonda ezibandayo ngelo xesha.

I-HSV-2

I-HSV-2 ikhontrakthi ngeendlela zonxibelelwano zesondo nomntu one-HSV-2. Kuqikelelwa ukuba iipesenti ezingama-20 zabantu abadala abasebenza ngokwesondo e-United States bosulelwe yi-HSV-2, ngokwe-American Academy of Dermatology (AAD). Usulelo lwe-HSV-2 lusasazeka ngokudibana nesifo se-herpes. Ngokwahlukileyo, uninzi lwabantu lufumana i-HSV-1 kumntu osulelekileyo onobungqina, okanye ongenazo izilonda.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokufumana usulelo lwe-herpes simplex?

Nabani na unokosulelwa yi-HSV, nokuba ungakanani na. Umngcipheko wakho usekwe phantse ngokupheleleyo ekuchaphazeleni usulelo.

Kwiimeko ze-HSV ezidluliselwa ngesondo, abantu basemngciphekweni xa besabelana ngesondo bengakhuselwanga ziikhondom okanye ezinye iindlela zokuthintela.

Eminye imingcipheko ye-HSV-2 ibandakanya:

• ukuba namaqabane esini amaninzi
• ukwabelana ngesondo usemncinci
• ukuba ngumfazi
• ukuba nolunye usulelo olosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STI)
• ukuba buthathaka amajoni omzimba

Ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo unesifo sokuqhambuka kwe-herpes ngexesha lokuzalwa, inokuveza umntwana kuzo zombini ezi ntlobo ze-HSV, kwaye angababeka emngciphekweni weengxaki ezinzulu.

Ukuqaphela iimpawu ze-herpes simplex

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba umntu usenokungabinazo izilonda ezibonakalayo okanye iimpawu kwaye abe bosulelwa yile ntsholongwane. Banokudlulisela intsholongwane kwabanye.

Ezinye zeempawu ezinxulumene nale ntsholongwane zibandakanya:

• izilonda eziqhumayo (emlonyeni okanye kwilungu langasese)
• iintlungu ngexesha lokuchama (i-herpes yesini)
• ukurhawuzelela

Unokufumana neempawu ezifanayo nomkhuhlane. Ezi mpawu zinokubandakanya:

• ifiva
• ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukudinwa
• ukungabikho komdla

I-HSV inokusasazeka emehlweni, ibangele imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-herpes keratitis. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu zamehlo, ukukhutshwa, kunye nokuziva uliso liso.

Ifunyaniswa njani i-herpes simplex?

Olu hlobo lwentsholongwane luxhaphake ngokubanzi kuvavanyo lomzimba. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga umzimba wakho ukuba unezilonda na kwaye akubuze ngezinye zeempawu zakho.

Ugqirha wakho unokucela uvavanyo lwe-HSV. Oku kwaziwa njengenkcubeko ye-herpes. Iya kukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ukuba unezilonda kwilungu lakho langasese. Ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isampulu yeswabi yolwelo kwisilonda aze ayithumele elebhu ukuvavanywa.

Uvavanyo lwegazi kwii-antibodies kwi-HSV-1 kunye ne-HSV-2 inokunceda ekuchongeni ezi zifo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa kungekho zilonda.

Ngenye indlela, uvavanyo lwasekhaya lweHerpes Simplex luyafumaneka. Ungathenga ikhithi yovavanyo kwi-Intanethi kwiLetsGetChecked Apha.

Inyangwa njani i-herpes simplex?

Okwangoku akukho lunyango lwale ntsholongwane. Unyango lujolise ekupheliseni izilonda kunye nokuthintela ukuqhambuka.

Kungenzeka ukuba izilonda zakho ziya kuhamba ngaphandle kwonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba ufuna enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zonyango zilandelayo:

• acyclovir
• ifamdine
• xabisoocvalir

La mayeza anokunceda abantu abosuleleke yintsholongwane ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela kwabanye. Amayeza ayanceda ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nokuqhambuka kwesifo.

La mayeza anokuza kwifom yomlomo (ipilisi), okanye anokusetyenziswa njengokhrimu. Ngokuqhambuka okukhulu, la mayeza anokuqhutywa ngenaliti.

Iyintoni imbonakalo yexesha elide yeherpes simplex?

Abantu abosulelwe yi-HSV baya kuba nale ntsholongwane ubomi babo bonke. Nokuba ayizibonakalisi iimpawu, intsholongwane iya kuqhubeka ihlala kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo yomntu osulelekileyo.

Abanye abantu banokuqhambuka rhoqo. Abanye baya kufumana uqhambuko olunye emva kokuba bosulelekile kwaye intsholongwane isenokulala. Nokuba intsholongwane ilele, inkuthazo ethile inokubangela uqhambuko. Oku kubandakanya:

• uxinzelelo
• ukuya exesheni
• umkhuhlane okanye ukugula
• Ukutshiswa lilanga okanye ukutshiswa lilanga

Kukholelwa ukuba ukuqhambuka kunokuba kubi kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha kuba umzimba uqala ukudala izilwa-buhlungu. Ukuba umntu ophilileyo ukosulelwe yile ntsholongwane, kuhlala kungekho zingxaki.

Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesifo se-herpes simplex

Nangona lungekho unyango lwe-herpes, ungathatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukosulelwa yintsholongwane, okanye ukuthintela ukudlulisela i-HSV komnye umntu.

Ukuba ufumana ukuqhambuka kwe-HSV-1, cinga ngokuthatha amanyathelo ambalwa othintelo:

• Zama ukunqanda ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nabanye abantu.
• Musa ukwabelana naziphi na izinto ezinokudlulisa intsholongwane ngeenxa zonke, ezinje ngeekomityi, iitawuli, izinto zesilivere, impahla, izithambiso, okanye ioli yomlomo.
• Ungathathi nxaxheba kwisondo lomlomo, ukwanga, okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwezesondo ngexesha lokuqhambuka.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle kwaye usebenzise amayeza ngekotoni swabs ukunciphisa ukudibana nezilonda.

Abantu abane-HSV-2 kufuneka baphephe naluphi na uhlobo lokwabelana ngesondo nabanye abantu ngexesha lokuqhambuka. Ukuba umntu akanangxaki kodwa ufumanekile ukuba une-virus, ikhondom mayisetyenziswe ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Kodwa nokuba usebenzisa ikhondom, intsholongwane isenokudluliselwa kwiqabane elivela kulusu olungagqitywanga.

Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo nabosulelekileyo banokuthi bathathe amayeza okuthintela intsholongwane ekuhlaseleni iintsana zabo ezingekazalwa.

Q:

Yintoni ekufuneka ndiyazi ngokuthandana neherpes simplex? Ngaba unazo naziphi na iingcebiso zabantu abathandanayo neherpes?

Isigulana esingaziwayo

A:

Intsholongwane ye-herpes inokuphalazwa kumntu osulelekileyo nokuba akukho zilonda zibonakalayo. Ulumkiso ke kubalulekile. Abanye banokunqwenela ukuthatha iyeza lokuthintela ngomlomo lemihla ngemihla iValtrex (iyeza lomlomo elwa nentsholongwane) ukunceda ukunciphisa ukuphalaza. I-Herpes inokudluliselwa nakoluphi na ulusu: iminwe, imilebe, njl. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizenzo zesondo, i-herpes simplex inokudluliselwa kwilungu lobufazi kunye okanye kwiimpundu zomlomo womntu one-fever blisters. Ukunyaniseka phakathi kwamaqabane kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze le micimbi ixoxwe ngokuphandle.

USarah Taylor, iimpendulo ze-MDA zimele izimvo zeengcali zethu zonyango. Yonke imixholo inolwazi ngokungqongqo kwaye akufuneki ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango.