I-Levonorgestrel

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-levonorgestrel,
• I-Levonorgestrel inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana olu phawu lulandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

I-Levonorgestrel isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukukhulelwa emva kokuba neentlobano zesini ezingakhuselekanga (isondo ngaphandle kwendlela yolawulo lokuzalwa okanye indlela yolawulo lokuzalwa engaphumelelanga okanye engasetyenziswanga ngokufanelekileyo [umz. ]). I-Levonorgestrel ayifanele isetyenziselwe ukuthintela ukukhulelwa rhoqo. Eli yeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe njengothintelo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa okanye ukhuseleko kwimeko yolawulo lokuzalwa rhoqo ukusilela okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokungalunganga. I-Levonorgestrel ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba ziiprogestins. Isebenza ngokuthintela ukukhutshwa kweqanda kwi-ovary okanye ukuthintela ukuchumisa kweqanda ngesidoda (iiseli zamadoda zokuzala). Ikwasebenza ngokutshintsha umgca wesibeleko (isibeleko) ukuthintela ukukhula kokukhulelwa. I-Levonorgestrel inokuthintela ukukhulelwa, kodwa ayizukuthintela ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane (i-HIV, intsholongwane ebangela ukuba i-immunodeficiency syndrome [i-AIDS] kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini.

I-Levonorgestrel iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ukuba uthatha i-levonorgestrel njengemveliso enye yecwecwe, thabatha ithebhulethi enye ngokukhawuleza kwiiyure ezingama-72 emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga. Ukuba uthatha i-levonorgestrel njengemveliso yeethebhulethi ezimbini, thabatha ipilisi enye ngokukhawuleza kwiiyure ezingama-72 emva kokulalana ungakhuselekanga kwaye uthathe idosi yesibini kwiiyure ezili-12 kamva. I-Levonorgestrel isebenza ngcono ukuba ithathwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokulalana okungakhuselekanga.Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-levonorgestrel ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe.

Ukuba uhlanza ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-2 emva kokuba uthathe umthamo we-levonorgestrel, biza ugqirha wakho. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe elinye idosi yolu nyango.

Ngenxa yokuba unokukhulelwa kungekudala emva konyango nge-levonorgestrel, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokusebenzisa indlela yakho yesiqhelo yolawulo lokuzalwa okanye uqale ukusebenzisa ulawulo lokuzalwa rhoqo kwangoko.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-levonorgestrel,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-levonorgestrel, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiipilisi ze-levonorgestrel. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo nolungabhaliswanga, iivithamini, kunye nezongezelelo zesondlo, ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: iibarbiturates ezinje nge phenobarbital okanye secobarbital; i-bosentan (iTracleer); igriseofulvin (Grifulvin V, Gris-PEG); amayeza athile asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-HIV kubandakanya i-atazanavir (Reyataz). darunavir (Prezista, kwi-Prezcobix), delavirdine (Rescriptor), efavirenz (Sustiva), etravirine (Intelence), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (eKaletra), nelfinavir (Viracept), nevirine (Edurant, eComplera), ritonavir (Norvir, eKaletra), saquinavir (Invirase), kunye netipranavir (Aptivus); amayeza athile okubanjwa njenge carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol), felbamate (Felbatol), oxcarbazepine (Oxtellar XR, Trileptal), phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), kunye ne topiramate (Qudexy XR, Topamax, Trokendi Kunye nerifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane). I-Levonorgestrel ayinakusebenza kakuhle okanye inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuba zithathwa ngala mayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi iimveliso zemithi ozithathayo, ngakumbi iSt John's wort.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha naziphi na iimeko zonyango.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe. Musa ukuthatha i-levonorgestrel ukuba sele ukhulelwe. I-Levonorgestrel ayizukuphelisa ukukhulelwa esele kuqalile.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba emva kokuba uthathe i-levonorgestrel, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba sexesheni lakho elilandelayo ukuqala kwiveki ngaphambili okanye kamva kunokuba bekulindelwe. Ukuba ixesha lakho lokuya esikhathini lilibazisekile ixesha elide kune-1 ngeveki emva komhla olindelekileyo, tsalela ugqirha wakho. Unokukhulelwa kwaye ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

I-Levonorgestrel inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• inzima okanye ikhaphukhaphu kunesiqhelo ukopha exesheni
• ukubona okanye ukopha phakathi kwexesha lokuya exesheni
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• urhudo
• ukudinwa
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isiyezi
• iintlungu zesifuba okanye ukuthamba

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana olu phawu lulandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• Ubuhlungu besisu esisezantsi (iiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 emva kokuthatha i-levonorgestrel)

I-Levonorgestrel inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Buza i-pharmist yakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga ne-levonorgestrel.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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