Hyperthyroidism ekukhulelweni: iimpawu, iingxaki ezinokubakho kunye nendlela yokuphatha

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zehyperthyroidism xa ukhulelwe
• Unyango njani
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
• Unonophelo lwasemva kokubeleka

IHyperthyroidism inokuvela ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye xa iyekwe inganyangwa inokubangela iingxaki ezinjengokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokubeleka, uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukubekwa kwindawo ethile kunye nokuqhomfa.

Esi sifo sinokufunyanwa kuvavanyo lwegazi, kwaye unyango lwalo lusenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza alawula ukusebenza kwe-thyroid. Emva kokubeleka, kufuneka uqhubeke nokubeka iliso kunyango, njengoko kuqhelekile ukuba isifo sihlale kubo bonke ubomi bomfazi.

Iimpawu zehyperthyroidism xa ukhulelwe

Iimpawu zehyperthyroidism xa ukhulelwe zihlala zibhidaniswa neempawu ezivela ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni oluqhelekileyo ekukhulelweni, kwaye kunokubakho:

• Ukushisa kakhulu kunye nokubila;
• Ukudinwa;
• Ixhala;
• Intliziyo ekhawulezayo;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha ngamandla amakhulu;
• Ukwehla kobunzima okanye ukungakwazi ukutyeba, nokuba utya kakuhle.

Ke, olona phawu lubalulekileyo lokuba into inokuba iphosakele kwi-thyroid kukungabikho kobunzima, nokuba ukwanda kwesidlo kunye nenani lokutya okutyiweyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba umfazi abekwe esweni rhoqo ngugqirha ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo ukunceda ukuvavanya imeko ngokubanzi yezempilo yowasetyhini kunye nosana. Ngenxa yoko, kule meko kunokucetyiswa umthamo we-T3, T4 kunye ne-TSH egazini, ethi xa isonyuka isixa kungabonakalisa hyperthyroidism.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-hormone ye-T4 inokuphakanyiswa ngenxa yamanqanaba aphezulu e-beta-HCG egazini, ngakumbi phakathi kwe-8 neye-14 iveki yokukhulelwa, ibuyela esiqhelweni emva kweli xesha.

Unyango njani

Unyango lwe-hyperthyroidism xa ukhulelwe lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza anceda ukulawula imveliso yehomoni, njengeMetimazole kunye nePropilracil, ekufuneka isetyenziswe ngugqirha.

Ekuqaleni, amathamo amakhulu anikwa ukulawula iihomoni ngokukhawuleza, kwaye emva kweeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 zonyango, ukuba umfazi uyaphucula, ithamo leziyobisi liyancitshiswa, kwaye linokuxhonywa emva kweeveki ezingama-32 okanye ezingama-34 zokukhulelwa.

Kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwenziwe ngokweengcebiso zonyango, kuba kungenjalo amanqanaba aphezulu ehomoni ye-thyroid anokukhokelela kuphuhliso lweengxaki kumama nomntwana.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Iingxaki ze-hyperthyroidism ekukhulelweni zinxulumene nokungabikho konyango okanye unyango olungaphelelanga lwe-hyperthyroidism, enokubangela:

• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha;
• Ubunzima obuphantsi ngexesha lokuzalwa;
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi kunina;
• Iingxaki ze-thyroid kumntwana;
• Ukufuduswa komkhaya;
• Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kumama;
• Ukuqhomfa

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba kwimeko ezininzi abasetyhini bebesele benempawu zesifo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kwaye ke ngoko abaluboni utshintsho olwenziwe emzimbeni xa bekhulelwe. Esona sizathu siphambili sehyperthyroidism sisifo seMangcwaba, esisifo sokuzimela komzimba apho iiseli zomzimba zomzimba zihlasela idlala lengqula ngokwaso, zikhokelela ekuphelisweni kwemveliso yehomoni. Bona ngakumbi malunga nesifo seMangcwaba.

Unonophelo lwasemva kokubeleka

Emva kokubeleka, kufuneka uqhubeke nokuthatha amayeza ukulawula idlala lengqula, kodwa ukuba iyeza liyekile, kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi elitsha ukuvavanya iihomoni kwiiveki ezi-6 emva kokuziswa, njengoko kuqhelekile ukuba ingxaki ivele kwakhona.

Ukongeza, ngexesha lokuncancisa kuyacetyiswa ukuba amayeza athathwe ngeedosi ezisezantsi, ngakumbi kanye emva kokuba umntwana encancisiwe kwaye ngokuhambelana neengcebiso zonyango.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba abantwana kufuneka baye kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-thyroid, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba babe ne-hyper okanye i-hypothyroidism.

Jonga iingcebiso zokondla ukunyanga nokukhusela iingxaki ze-thyroid ngokubukela le vidiyo ilandelayo: