Qonda ukuba yintoni iHypophosphatasia

Umxholo

• Utshintsho oluphambili lubangelwa yiHypophosphatasia
• Iindidi zeHypophosphatasia
• Oonobangela beHypophosphatasia
• Ukuchongwa kweHypophosphatasia
• Unyango lweHypophosphatasia

IHypophosphatasia sisifo semfuza esinqabileyo esichaphazela abantwana ngakumbi, esibangela ukukhubazeka kunye nokwaphuka kweminye imimandla yomzimba kunye nokuphulukana kwangoko kwamazinyo abantwana.

Esi sifo sidluliselwa ebantwaneni ngendlela yelifa lemfuza kwaye asinyangeki, kuba sisiphumo sotshintsho kwimfuza enxulumene nokubalwa kwethambo kunye nokukhula kwamazinyo, kuphazamisa ukuthanjiswa kwamathambo.

Utshintsho oluphambili lubangelwa yiHypophosphatasia

I-Hypophosphatasia inokubangela utshintsho oluninzi emzimbeni olubandakanya:

• Ukuvela kokukhubazeka emzimbeni okufana nokakayi olude, amalungu adibeneyo okanye ukunciphisa umzimba;
• Ukubonakala kokuqhekeka kwimimandla eliqela;
• Ukuphulukana kwangoko kwamazinyo abantwana;
• Buthathaka kwezihlunu;
• Kunzima ukuphefumla okanye ukuthetha;
• Ubukho bamanqanaba aphezulu e-phosphate kunye ne-calcium egazini.

Kwiimeko ezingaginyisi mathe zesi sifo, ziimpawu nje ezingephi ezinje ngokuqhekeka okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha ezinokubonakala, ezinokubangela ukuba isifo sifumaneke ebudaleni.

Iindidi zeHypophosphatasia

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesi sifo, ezibandakanya:

• I-Perinatal hypophosphatasia - sesona sifo sibaluleke kakhulu esivela ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa okanye xa umntwana usesesibelekweni sikanina;
• Usana lwehypophosphatasia - oluvela kunyaka wokuqala wobomi bomntwana;
• I-hypophosphatasia yolutsha-ebonakala ebantwaneni nakweyiphi na iminyaka;
• I-hypophosphatasia yabantu abadala-ebonakala kuphela ebudaleni;
• odonto hypophosphatasia - apho kukho ilahleko yamazinyo obisi ngaphambi kwexesha.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, esi sifo sinokubangela ukusweleka komntwana kwaye ubungqongqo beempawu ezohlukeneyo buyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokoluhlobo olubonakalisiweyo.

Oonobangela beHypophosphatasia

I-Hypophosphatasia ibangelwa kukutshintsha okanye utshintsho kuhlobo olunxulumene nokubalwa kwethambo kunye nokukhula kwamazinyo. Ngale ndlela, kukho ukuncitshiswa kokumbiwa ngamathambo namazinyo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesifo, sinokubakho ikakhulu okanye sigqithise, sidluliselwe ebantwaneni ngohlobo lwelifa lemfuza.

Umzekelo, xa esi sifo siba mandundu kwaye ukuba bobabini abazali baphethe ikopi enye yolu tshintsho (banoguquko kodwa ababonisi zimpawu zesi sifo), kukho kuphela iipesenti ezingama-25 zokuba abantwana babo basiphuhlise esi sifo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba esi sifo siyalawula kwaye ukuba ngumzali omnye kuphela onesifo, kunokubakho i-50% okanye i-100% yamathuba okuba abantwana nabo babe ngabathwali.

Ukuchongwa kweHypophosphatasia

Kwimeko ye-hypophosphatasia ye-perinatal, isifo sinokuchongwa ngokwenza i-ultrasound, apho kunokukhubazeka khona emzimbeni.

Kwelinye icala, kwimeko yeentsana, i-juvenile okanye i-Hypophosphatasia yabantu abadala, esi sifo sinokufunyanwa kwi-radiografi apho utshintsho oluninzi lwamathambo lubangelwa kukunqongophala kwamathambo namazinyo.

Ukongeza, ukugqibezela ukufumanisa isifo, ugqirha unokucela umchamo kunye novavanyo lwegazi, kwaye kukwakho nokwenzeka kokwenza uvavanyo lwemfuza oluchaza ubukho botshintsho.

Unyango lweHypophosphatasia

Akukho lunyango lokunyanga iHypophosphatasia, kodwa ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinje ngePhysiotherapy ukulungisa ukuma komzimba kunye nokomeleza izihlunu kunye nokhathalelo olongezelelekileyo kucoceko lomlomo kungaboniswa ngoogqirha babantwana ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Iintsana ezinale ngxaki yemfuza kufuneka zibekwe esweni kwasekuzalweni kwaye ukulaliswa esibhedlele kuhlala kuyimfuneko. Ukulandelwa kufuneka kwandiswe ebomini, ukuze imeko yakho yempilo ivavanywe rhoqo.