Histoplasmosis: yintoni na, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-Histoplasmosis
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Histoplasmosis sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa ngumngundo Imbali yeplasma capsulatum, ezinokuhanjiswa ngamahobe kunye namalulwane, ubukhulu becala. Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kwaye sibi kakhulu kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, njengabantu abanesifo sikagawulayo okanye abo bathe bafakelwa, umzekelo.

Ungcoliseko lwefungus lwenzeka xa uphefumla isikhunta esikhona kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye iimpawu ziyahluka ngokwenani leziporo ezikhuselweyo, ngumkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukukhohlela owomileyo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, umzekelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukungunda kunokudlulela nakwamanye amalungu, ngakumbi isibindi.

Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwengcebiso kagqirha, ugqirha uhlala ecebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza okubola, anje nge-Itraconazole kunye ne-Amphotericin B, umzekelo.

Iimpawu ze-Histoplasmosis

Iimpawu ze-histoplasmosis zihlala zibonakala phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-3 iiveki emva koqhakamshelwano nefungus kwaye ziyahluka ngokwenani lomngundo ofakwe ngaphakathi kunye nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Okukhona isixa somngundo sifunxwe kwaye inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela isesichengeni ngakumbi, kokukhona zibonakalisa.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-histoplasmosis zezi:

• Ifiva;
• Ukugodola;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukukhohlela owomileyo;
• Iintlungu zesifuba;
• Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, xa iimpawu zithambile kwaye umntu engenawo amajoni omzimba abuthathaka, iimpawu ze-histoplasmosis ziyanyamalala emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, nangona kunjalo kuqhelekile ukuba ukubalwa okuncinci kubonakale emiphungeni.

Xa umntu enesifo somzimba esibuthathaka, esiba rhoqo kubantu abanoGawulayo, abathe bafakelwa okanye besebenzisa iziyobisi ezikhuselayo, iimpawu zihlala zinganyangeki, kwaye kunokubakho utshintsho olukhulu ekuphefumlweni.

Ukongeza, ngokungabikho konyango okanye ukungabikho kwesifo esichanekileyo, i-fungus inokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu, inike uhlobo lwesifo esixhaphakileyo, esinokubulala.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-histoplasmosis luyahluka ngokobunzima bosulelo. Kwimeko yosulelo olungephi, iimpawu zinokunyamalala ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango, nangona kunjalo ukusetyenziswa kwe-Itraconazole okanye iKetoconazole, umzekelo, ekufuneka isetyenziselwe iiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha, kunokucetyiswa.

Kwimeko yosulelo olubi kakhulu, ugqirha jikelele okanye ingcali yesifo esosulelayo inokubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-Amphotericin B ngqo emthanjeni.