I-FSH: yintoni, yintoni eyenzelwe yona kwaye kutheni iphezulu okanye iphantsi

Umxholo

• Luthini uviwo lwe-FSH
• Amaxabiso esalathiso e-FSH
• Utshintsho olunokwenzeka lwe-FSH
• I-FSH Alto
• I-FSH esezantsi

I-FSH, eyaziwa njenge-follicle-evuselela i-hormone, iveliswa yidlala yebhinqa kwaye inomsebenzi wokulawula ukuveliswa kwesidoda kunye nokuvuthwa kwamaqanda ngexesha lokuzala. Ke, i-FSH yincindi yedlala enxulunyaniswa nokuzala kunye nokuxinana kwayo egazini kunceda ekuchongeni ukuba amasende kunye namaqanda asebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Amaxabiso esalathiso kuvavanyo lwe-FSH luyahluka ngokobudala bomntu kunye nesini kwaye, kwimeko yabasetyhini, kwinqanaba lokuya esikhathini, kwaye kunokuba luncedo ekuqinisekiseni ukuya exesheni.

Luthini uviwo lwe-FSH

Olu vavanyo luhlala lucelwa ukuba luvavanye ukuba ngaba esi sibini sigcinelwe ukuzala, ukuba banengxaki yokukhulelwa, kodwa sinokuyalelwa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini okanye ugqirha we-endocrinologist ukuvavanya:

• Izinto ezibangela ukuba sexesheni ophosiweyo okanye ukuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga;
• Ukufikisa kwangethuba okanye ukulibaziseka;
• Ukungabi namandla ngokwesini emadodeni;
• Ukuba umfazi sele engenile ukuya exesheni;
• Ukuba amasende okanye amaqanda asebenza ngokufanelekileyo;
• Inani eliphantsi lobudoda emadodeni;
• Ukuba umfazi uvelisa amaqanda ngokufanelekileyo;
• Umsebenzi we-pituitary gland kunye nobukho be-tumor, umzekelo.

Ezinye zeemeko ezinokuthi zitshintshe iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-FSH kukusetyenziswa kweepilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa, iimvavanyo ezinokuchasana ne-radioactive, ezinje ngezo zenzelwe i-thyroid, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinje ngeCimetidine, Clomiphene kunye ne-Levodopa, umzekelo. Ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba owasetyhini ayeke ukuthatha ipilisi yolawulo lokuzalwa kwiiveki ezi-4 ngaphambi kokwenza olu vavanyo.

Amaxabiso esalathiso e-FSH

Ixabiso le-FSH liyahluka ngokobudala kunye nesini. Kwiintsana nasebantwaneni, i-FSH ayifumaneki okanye iyafumaneka kumanani amancinci, kunye nemveliso yesiqhelo eqala ebusheni.

Amaxabiso esalathiso e-FSH anokuhluka ngokwelabhoratri, kwaye ke, umntu kufuneka aqwalasele amaxabiso asetyenziswa lilabhoratri nganye njengesalathiso. Nangona kunjalo, nanku umzekelo:

Abantwana: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.5 mUI / ml

Indoda endala: 1.4 - 13.8 mUI / mL

Umfazi okhulileyo:

• Kwinqanaba lokulandela: 3.4 - 21.6 mUI / mL
• Kwinqanaba le-ovulatory: 5.0 - 20.8 mUI / ml
• Kwinqanaba le-luteal: 1.1 - 14.0 mUI / ml
• Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni: 23.0 - 150.5 mIU / ml

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-FSH ayicelwa ekukhulelweni, kuba amaxabiso atshintshwa kakhulu ngeli xesha ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni. Funda indlela yokuchonga izigaba zomjikelo wokuya esikhathini.

Utshintsho olunokwenzeka lwe-FSH

Ngokweziphumo zoviwo, ugqirha ubonisa into ebangela ukwanda okanye ukwehla kwale hormone, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iminyaka yobudala, nokuba yindoda okanye ibhinqa, kodwa ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kolu hlobo lotshintsho zezi:

I-FSH Alto

• Kubasetyhini: Ukuphulukana nomsebenzi we-ovari ngaphambi kobudala be-40, i-postmenopausal, i-Klinefelter's syndrome, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zeprogesterone, i-estrogen.
• Emntwini: Ukuphulukana nomsebenzi wamatyhalarha, ukuthena, ukunyusa i-testosterone, isifo sikaKlinefelter, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze testosterone, ikhemotherapy, ukunxila.

I-FSH esezantsi

• Kwabasetyhini: Ama-ovari awavelisi amaqanda ngokufanelekileyo, ukukhulelwa, i-anorexia nervosa, ukusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids okanye ipilisi yolawulo lokuzalwa.
• Emntwini: Ukuveliswa kwesidoda okuncinci, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-pituitary okanye i-hypothalamus, uxinzelelo okanye ukutyeba.